Ukutshiswa kweBarium

Umxholo

• Yintoni ukugwinya kwe-barium?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna ukugwinya kwe-barium?
• Yintoni eyenzekayo ngexesha lokugwinya kwe-barium?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga nokugwinya kwe-barium?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni ukugwinya kwe-barium?

Ukugwinya kwe-barium, okwabizwa ngokuba yi-esophagogram, luvavanyo lokucinga olukhangela iingxaki kwiphepha lakho eliphezulu le-GI. Iphecana lakho eliphezulu le-GI libandakanya umlomo wakho, umva womqala, umqala, isisu, kunye nenxalenye yokuqala yamathumbu akho amancinci. Uvavanyo lusebenzisa uhlobo olukhethekileyo lwe-x-ray ebizwa ngokuba yi-fluoroscopy. I-Fluoroscopy ibonisa amalungu angaphakathi ahamba ngexesha lokwenyani. Uvavanyo lubandakanya nokusela ulwelo olunencasa echalky oluqukethe i-barium. I-Barium yinto eyenza ukuba amalungu omzimba wakho abonakale ngokucacileyo kwi-x-ray.

Amanye amagama: i-esophagogram, i-esophagram, uthotho oluphezulu lwe-GI, ukuginya isifundo

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Ukugwinya kwe-barium kusetyenziselwa ukunceda ukufumanisa imeko ezichaphazela umqala, umqala, isisu, kunye nenxalenye yokuqala yamathumbu amancinci. Oku kubandakanya:

• Izilonda
• I-hiatal hernia, imeko apho inxenye yesisu sakho ityhalela kwi-diaphragm. Idayaphragm sisihlunu esiphakathi kwesisu sakho nasesifubeni.
• I-GERD (isifo se-reflux sesifo se-gastroesophageal), imeko apho iziqulatho zesisu zivuza zibuyele umva kwi-esophagus
• Iingxaki zolwakhiwo kwiphepha le-GI, ezinje ngee-polyps (ukukhula okungaqhelekanga) kunye ne-diverticula (iingxowa zodonga lwamathumbu)
• Amathumba

Kutheni ndifuna ukugwinya kwe-barium?

Unokulufuna olu vavanyo ukuba unempawu zesifo esingaphezulu se-GI. Oku kubandakanya:

• Ingxaki yokuginya
• Intlungu zesisu
• Ukuhlanza
• Ukuqhawula

Yintoni eyenzekayo ngexesha lokugwinya kwe-barium?

I-barium swallow swallow ihlala isenziwa ngugqirha weradiyoji okanye ingcali ye-radiology. I-radiologist ngugqirha ogxile ekusebenziseni iimvavanyo zokucinga ukufumanisa nokunyanga izifo kunye nokwenzakala.

Ukugwinya kwe-barium kuhlala kubandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Kuya kufuneka ususe iimpahla zakho. Ukuba kunjalo, uyakunikwa ingubo yasesibhedlele.
• Uya kunikwa ikhaka okanye ifaskoti enxitywayo kwindawo enqamlezileyo. Oku kukhusela indawo kwimitha engeyomfuneko.
• Uya kuma, uhlale, okanye ulale phantsi kwitafile ye-x-ray. Unokucelwa ukuba utshintshe izikhundla ngexesha lovavanyo.
• Uya kuginya isiselo esine-barium. Isiselo sinyinyithekile kwaye sinechalky. Ihlala inencasa ngetshokholethi okanye istrawberry ukwenza kube lula ukuginya.
• Ngelixa uginya, i-radiologist iya kujonga imifanekiso ye-barium ehamba ezantsi emqaleni ukuya kwiteksi yakho ephezulu ye-GI.
• Unokucelwa ukuba ubambe umphefumlo wakho ngamaxesha athile.
• Imifanekiso iya kurekhodwa ukuze iphinde ihlaziywe kamva.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Uya kucelwa ukuba ukhawuleze (ungatyi okanye usele) emva kobusuku ezinzulwini zobusuku ngaphambi kovavanyo.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Akufanele ube novavanyo ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe. Imitha inokuba yingozi kusana olungekazalwa.

Kwabanye, akukho mngcipheko wokufumana olu vavanyo. Idosi yemitha iphantsi kakhulu kwaye ayithathwa njengenobungozi kubantu abaninzi. Kodwa thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nazo zonke ii-ray-ray oye wazifumana ngaphambili. Imingcipheko yokuvezwa kwemitha inokudityaniswa nenani lonyango lwe-x-ray osele unalo ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zithetha ukuba akukho kufunyanwa kubungakanani, ukumila, kunye nentshukumo emqaleni wakho, umqala, isisu, okanye inxenye yokuqala yamathumbu amancinci.

Ukuba iziphumo zakho bezingaqhelekanga, oko kunokuthetha ukuba unale miqathango ilandelayo:

• IHernatal hernia
• Izilonda
• Amathumba
• Iipolyps
• I-Diverticula, imeko apho iisaka ezincinci zenza khona eludongeni lwangaphakathi lwamathumbu
• Ukuqiniswa kwe-Esophageal, ukunciphisa umqala onokwenza kube nzima ukuginya

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga nokugwinya kwe-barium?

Iziphumo zakho zisenokubonisa iimpawu zomhlaza wokunqanqatheka. Ukuba umboneleli wakho ucinga ukuba unolu hlobo lomhlaza, angenza inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-esophagoscopy. Ngexesha le-esophagoscopy, kufakwa ityhubhu ebhityileyo, eguqukayo ngomlomo okanye ngempumlo kwaye iye ezantsi kumqala. Umbhobho unekhamera yevidiyo ukuze umboneleli akwazi ukujonga indawo. Umbhobho unokuba nesixhobo esiqhotyoshelweyo esinokusetyenziselwa ukususa iisampulu zethishu yokuvavanya (i-biopsy).

Izalathiso

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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.