Ukukhula komntwana kwiinyanga ezi-2: ubunzima, ukulala kunye nokutya

Umxholo

• Yintoni ubunzima bomntwana
• Ukukhula komntwana kwiinyanga ezi-2
• Zeziphi izitofu zokugonya ekufuneka zinikezelwe
• Indlela yokulala kufuneka
• Indlela ekufuneka ibenjalo ngayo imidlalo
• Ukutya kufanele ukuba njani

Usana oluneenyanga ezi-2 lusele lusebenza ngakumbi kunosana olusandula kuzalwa, nangona kunjalo, usanxibelelana kancinci kwaye kufuneka alale malunga neeyure ezili-14 ukuya kwezili-16 ngosuku. Ezinye iintsana ezikule minyaka yobudala zinokuphazamiseka kancinci, zixineke, zingalali kancinci, ngelixa ezinye zinokuthula kwaye zizolile, zilale kwaye zitye kamnandi.

Kule minyaka yobudala, umntwana uyathanda ukudlala okwemizuzu embalwa, akwazi ukuncuma ukuphendula ukukhuthaza, ukugungqa, ukudlala ngeminwe yakhe kunye nokuhambisa umzimba.

Yintoni ubunzima bomntwana

Le theyibhile ilandelayo ibonisa ubunzima bomntwana obufanelekileyo kobu budala, kunye nezinye iiparameter ezibalulekileyo ezinjengokuphakama, ukujikeleza kwentloko kunye nokufumana okulindelweyo kwenyanga:

Ngokomndilili, abantwana kweli nqanaba lokukhula bagcina ipateni yokufumana ubunzima malunga ne-750 g ngenyanga. Nangona kunjalo, ubunzima bunokubonisa amaxabiso ngaphezulu kwezo zibonisiweyo kwaye, kule meko, kunokwenzeka ukuba umntwana utyebile, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nogqirha wabantwana.

Ukukhula komntwana kwiinyanga ezi-2

Kule minyaka, kuqhelekile ukuba umntwana azame ukugcina intloko yakhe, intamo kunye nesifuba esingasentla siphumle kwiingalo zakhe imizuzwana embalwa kwaye, xa esezandleni zomntu, sele ebambe intloko, encumile kwaye ehambisa imilenze kwaye iingalo, ukwenza izandi kunye nokwenza umqondiso.

Ukulila kwabo kuyahluka ngokweemfuno zabo, ezinjengokulamba, ukulala, unxunguphalo, iintlungu, ukungonwabi okanye isidingo sonxibelelwano kunye nothando.

Kude kube ziinyanga ezi-2, umntwana sele enombono omfiliba kwaye imibala kunye nokungafani azichazwanga kakuhle, kodwa izinto ezinemibala eqaqambileyo sele zitsala umdla wakho.

Bukela ividiyo ukuze ufunde okwenziwa ngumntwana okwangoku kunye nendlela anokunceda ngayo ukukhula ngokukhawuleza:

Ukukhula komntwana kufuneka kubekwe esweni kwaye kuvavanywe ngugqirha wabantwana kwezi nyanga, ke kubalulekile ukuba usiwe kulo lonke usana kuye, ukujonga ukuba umntwana uphilile na kwanokufaka ezi zitofu.

Zeziphi izitofu zokugonya ekufuneka zinikezelwe

Kwiinyanga ezi-2, kubalulekile ukuba umntwana afumane amachiza afakwe kwikhalenda yokugonya kazwelonke, njengoko kunjalo nakwidosi yokuqala yokugonya i-VIP / VOP, ngokuchasene nepoliyo, ukusuka kwi-Penta / DTP, ngokuchasene ne-diphtheria, isifo sokuqina kwemiphunga, ukukhwehlela , meningitis nganyeHaemophilus uhlobo lwe-B kunye ne-hepatitis B kunye nokugonya kwe-Rotavirus kunye nedosi yesibini yokugonya i-hepatitis B. Jonga ukucwangcisela isitofu somntwana wakho

Indlela yokulala kufuneka

Ukulala kosana oluneenyanga ezi-2 ubudala akukabikho rhoqo kwaye kuqhelekile malunga nesiqingatha seentsana ezisela ubisi olungelulo lokulala ubusuku bonke, ngokungafaniyo neentsana ezincancisayo, ezivuka rhoqo emva kweeyure ezi-3 okanye ezi-4 ebusuku. munca.

Ukuze umntwana akwazi ukuba nemikhwa elungileyo yokulala, kukho iingcebiso ezisisiseko, ezibandakanya:

• Beka umntwana ebhedini ngelixa elele, kodwa avuke;
• Thintela umntwana ekulaleni ngaphezu kweeyure ezintathu zilandelelana emini;
• Yenza ukutya ezinzulwini zobusuku kube mfutshane;
• Musa ukumvusa umntwana ukuba atshintshe amanabukeni ebusuku;
• Musa ukuvumela umntwana alale ebhedini yabazali;
• Nika ukutya kokugqibela ngexesha oya kulala ngalo, malunga ne-10 okanye i-11 ebusuku.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale unendlela efanayo ngaphambi kokulala.

Indlela ekufuneka ibenjalo ngayo imidlalo

Ukudlala komntwana kwiinyanga ezi-2 kunokuba luncedo ekuvuseleleni nasekunyuseni ubudlelwane kunye nosana kwaye kule minyaka abazali banako:

• Izinto ezixhonyiweyo, amanani emibala, ii-mobiles ebhedini okanye kwindawo ahlala kuyo emini;
• Yenza igumbi losana licace, imifanekiso enemibala kunye nezipili;
• Jonga ngqo emehlweni akho, i-30 cm ebusweni bakho, uncume, wenze ubuso okanye uxelise ubuso bakho;
• Cula, wonwabe okanye wonwabise usana;
• Thetha kakhulu kwaye uphinde izandi azenzayo;
• Beka umntwana emqolo, uwele izandla zakhe phezu kwesifuba sakhe emva koko uzolule, unyuse kwaye uhle;
• Ukuphulula ulusu lomntwana emva kokuhlamba ngomculo opholileyo;
• Hlanganisa ukukhwaza ecaleni kosana, linda ukujonga kwakhe kwaye umbulele ngelizwi elipholileyo, eliphakamileyo.

Kwiinyanga ezi-2, usana sele lunokuthatha uhambo lwemihla ngemihla, ngakumbi kusasa, malunga ne-8 kusasa, okanye emva kwemini, ukuqala nge-5 ngokuhlwa.

Ukutya kufanele ukuba njani

Umntwana oneenyanga ezi-2 kufuneka ondiswe kuphela ngobisi lwebele, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugcine ukuncancisa kude kube ziinyanga ezi-6 ubudala, ukuba kunokwenzeka, njengoko ubisi lwebele lunobumbano olupheleleyo kwaye, ukongeza, luqukethe ii-antibodies, zikhusela umntwana Usana olusuka kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Xa umntwana encanca, akuyomfuneko ukuba anike umntwana amanzi kuba ubisi lunika lonke ulwelo aludingayo.

Ukuba umama unobunzima bokuncancisa okanye kukho isithintelo esingakuvumeliyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba akongeze ngokutyisa ngobisi olungumgubo ofanelekileyo kubudala bakhe, ngokwemiyalelo enikezwe ngugqirha wabantwana.

Ukuba umntwana wakho unxiliswa ngebhotile, unokuba nethuba lokuba ne-colic, kodwa iintsana ezincanciswa kuphela zisenokuba nayo. Kule meko, abazali banokufunda ubuchule bokulwa neekram zentsana.