Iingxaki zeMpilo ezili-10 kwiDown Syndrome

Umxholo

• 1. Iziphene zentliziyo
• 2. Iingxaki zegazi
• 3. Iingxaki zokuva
• 4. Ukwanda komngcipheko wenyumoniya
• 5. IHypothyroidism
• 6. Iingxaki zombono
• 7. Ulele ukuphefumla
• 8. Utshintsho emazinyweni
• 9. Isifo seCeliac
• 10. Ukulimala komqolo

Umntu oneDown's Syndrome usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba neengxaki zempilo ezifana nentliziyo, umbono kunye neengxaki zokuva.

Nangona kunjalo, umntu ngamnye wahlukile kwaye uneempawu zakhe ezithile kunye neengxaki zempilo. Ke, kubalulekile ukuba uye kwagqirha qho kwiinyanga ezi-6 okanye nangaliphi na ixesha iimpawu zokuchonga nokunyanga nayiphi na ingxaki yempilo kwangethuba.

Iingxaki ezili-10 eziqhelekileyo zempilo kwiintsana kunye nabantwana abane-Down syndrome zi:

1. Iziphene zentliziyo

Malunga nesiqingatha sabantu abane-Down's Syndrome banesiphene entliziyweni kwaye ke ugqirha unokujonga iiparameter ezithile ngexesha lokukhulelwa ukuze azi ukuba loluphi utshintsho olunokubakho, kodwa nasemva kokuzalwa, iimvavanyo zinokwenziwa njenge-echocardiography ukuya Chonga ngakumbi ukuba loluphi utshintsho olukhoyo entliziyweni.

Unyango njani: Utshintsho oluthile lwentliziyo lufuna utyando ukuze lulungiswe, nangona uninzi lunokulawulwa ngamayeza.

2. Iingxaki zegazi

Umntwana one-Down Syndrome kunokwenzeka ukuba abe neengxaki zegazi ezifana ne-anemia, nokungabikho kwentsimbi egazini; i-polycythemia, engaphezulu kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye i-leukemia, eluhlobo lomhlaza oluchaphazela iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi.

Unyango njani: Ukulwa i-anemia ugqirha unokuyalela ukuba kusetyenziswe isongezelelo sesinyithi, kwimeko ye-polycythemia kunganyanzeleka ukuba kutofelwe igazi ukuze kuqheleke inani leeseli ezibomvu emzimbeni, ngelixa kwimeko ye-leukemia, i-chemotherapy ingabonakaliswa.

3. Iingxaki zokuva

Iqhelekile into yokuba abantwana abane-Down Syndrome babenotshintsho ezindlebeni, nto leyo edla ngokwenzeka ngenxa yokwakheka kwamathambo endlebe, kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu banokuzalwa bezizithulu, benendlebe ezinciphileyo kwaye basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokosulelwa ziindlebe, oko kunokuba kubi kwaye kubangele ukulahleka kwendlebe. Ibunzi lendlebe encinci linokubonisa kusana olusandul 'ukuzalwa ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukungaboni kakuhle kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba ukrokrele ukuba usana aluva kakuhle. Nazi ezinye zeendlela zokuvavanya ukuva kosana lwakho ekhaya.

Unyango njani: Xa umntu enengxaki yokuva okanye, kwezinye iimeko zokungeva, kunokubekwa izixhobo zokuva ukuze eve kakuhle, kodwa kwezinye iimeko kunokunyanzeliswa ukuba kwenziwe utyando ukuphucula amandla abo okuva. Ukongeza, ngalo lonke ixesha usulelo lwendlebe lwenzeka, unyango oluboniswe ngugqirha kufuneka lwenziwe ukunyanga usulelo ngokukhawuleza, oko kuthintela ukulahleka kokuva.

4. Ukwanda komngcipheko wenyumoniya

Ngenxa yokuba buthathaka kwamajoni omzimba, kuqhelekile ukuba abantu abane-Down Syndrome babeke emngciphekweni omkhulu wokugula, bechatshazelwe ikakhulu zizifo zokuphefumla. Ke nawuphi na umkhuhlane okanye ingqele ingajika ibe yinyumoniya

Unyango njani: Ukutya kwabo kufuneka kube sempilweni kakhulu, umntwana makathathe lonke ugonyo kwiminyaka ekucetyiswa ngayo kwaye kufuneka aye rhoqo kugqirha wabantwana ukuze akwazi ukubona nayiphi na ingxaki yezempilo ngokukhawuleza ukuqala unyango olufanelekileyo, kwaye ke kuthintelwe ezinye iingxaki. Kwimeko yomkhuhlane okanye yengqele kuya kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ifiva iyakhula njengoko inokuba luphawu lokuqala lwenyumoniya emntwaneni. Thatha uvavanyo kwi-Intanethi kwaye ubone ukuba ingaba iyinyumoniya ngenene.

5. IHypothyroidism

Abo bane-Down syndrome basemngciphekweni omkhulu we-hypothyroidism, eyenzeka xa idlala lengqula lingavelisi inani elifunekayo lamahomoni, okanye naziphi na iihomoni. Olu tshintsho lunokufunyanwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, xa kuzalwa, kodwa luyakwazi nokukhula kubomi bonke.

Unyango njani: Kuyenzeka ukuba uthathe amayeza e-hormonal ukubonelela ngeemfuno zomzimba kodwa kuyafuneka ukuba kuvavanywe igazi ukulinganisa i-TSH, T3 kunye ne-T4 qho kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukulungisa idosi yeyeza.

6. Iingxaki zombono

Ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sabantu abane-Down's syndrome abanokutshintsha okubonakalayo okunje nge-myopia, strabismus kunye ne-cataract, le yokugqibela ihlala ikhula ngokuhamba kweminyaka.

Unyango njani: Kuya kufuneka wenze umthambo ukulungisa i-strabismus, unxibe iiglasi, okanye wenze utyando ukuze uphathe i-cataract xa ivele

7. Ulele ukuphefumla

Ukuthintelwa kukuphefumla kokulala kwenzeka xa umoya ukufumanisa kunzima ukugqitha kwiindlela zomoya xa umntu elele, oku kubangela ukuba umntu abenazo iziqwengana zokuphefumla kwaye namaxesha amancinci okuphefumla ayayeka xa elele.

Unyango njani: Ugqirha unokucebisa utyando ukususa iitoni kunye neetoni ukuququzelela ukuhamba komoya okanye ukubonisa ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo esincinci ukubeka emlonyeni ukuze ulale. Esinye isixhobo sesigqumathelo esibizwa ngokuba yi-CPAP ephosa umoya omtsha ebusweni bomntu ngelixa elele kwaye inokuba yenye indlela, nangona kungonwabisi ekuqaleni. Funda ngononophelo oluyimfuneko kunye nendlela yokunyanga i-apnea yokulala komntwana.

8. Utshintsho emazinyweni

Amazinyo ngokubanzi athabatha ixesha lokuvela kwaye abonakale elungiswe kakuhle, kodwa ukongeza kunokuba sisifo se-periodontal ngenxa yezempilo.

Unyango njani: Emva kokuzalwa, kanye emva kokondla ngakunye, abazali kufuneka bacoce umlomo wosana kakuhle kakhulu besebenzisa igeyile ecocekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umlomo uhlala ucocekile, onceda ekwakhiweni kwamazinyo abantwana. Usana kufuneka luye kugqirha wamazinyo nje ukuba kuvele izinyo lokuqala kwaye kufuneka kuboniswane rhoqo rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-6. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokuba yimfuneko ukubeka ii-brace emazinyweni ukuze zihambelane kwaye zisebenze.

9. Isifo seCeliac

Njengokuba umntwana one-Down Syndrome kunokwenzeka ukuba abe nesifo se-celiac, ugqirha wabantwana unokucela ukuba ukutya komntwana kungabinayo i-gluten, kwaye kwimeko yokusola, malunga nonyaka omnye ubudala uvavanyo lwegazi lunokwenziwa olunokunceda ekuchongeni isifo. isifo se-celiac.

Unyango njani: Ukutya kufuneka kungabikho gluten kwaye ingcali yesondlo inokubonisa into anokuyitya umntwana, ngokweminyaka yakhe kunye namandla akhe.

10. Ukulimala komqolo

I-vertebrae yokuqala yomqolo ihlala ikhubazekile kwaye ingazinzanga, eyonyusa umngcipheko wokulimala kwethambo lomqolo, elinokukhubaza iingalo nemilenze. Olu hlobo lokulimala lunokwenzeka xa ubambe usana ngaphandle kokuxhasa intloko, okanye ngelixa udlala imidlalo. Ugqirha kufuneka ayalele i-radiografi okanye i-MRI ukuvavanya umngcipheko wokuba umntwana abe neengxaki kumqolo wesibeleko kwaye azise abazali ngemingcipheko enokwenzeka.

Unyango njani: Kwiinyanga ezintlanu zokuqala zokhathalelo lobomi kufuneka kuthathwe ukugcina intamo yomntwana ikhuselekile, kwaye nanini na xa ubambe umntwana emathangeni akho, xhasa intloko yakho ngesandla sakho, ade umntwana abenamandla awoneleyo okubamba intloko yomelele. Kodwa nasemva kokuba oko kusenzekile, kuya kufuneka uphephe ukubakho kwezinto ezinokonakalisa umqolo wesibeleko somntwana. Njengokuba umntwana esiba semngciphekweni wokwenzakala kwethambo lomqolo, kodwa kukhuselekile ukunqanda ezonxibelelwano ezinje ngobugcisa bokulwa, ibhola okanye ibhola yesandla, umzekelo.

Umntu omdala one-Down Syndrome, kwelinye icala, unokufumana ezinye izifo ezinje ngokutyeba, i-cholesterol ephezulu kunye nezo zinxulumene nokwaluphala njenge-dementia, i-Alzheimer's ixhaphake.

Kodwa ukongeza, umntu usenokukhulisa nayiphi na ingxaki yezempilo echaphazela abantu ngokubanzi, njengokudakumba, ukuphuthelwa okanye isifo seswekile, ke eyona ndlela yokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bomntu onesifo sokutya kukutya okwaneleyo, usempilweni imikhwa kwaye ulandele zonke izikhokelo zonyango kubomi bonke, kuba ngaloo ndlela iingxaki zempilo zinokulawulwa okanye zisonjululwe, nanini na kuvela.

Ukongeza, umntu one-Down syndrome kufuneka akhuthazwe ukusuka kusana. Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ubone ukuba ungayenza njani: