Ngaba iiBeta-blocker zingakunceda ukuxhalaba kwakho?

Umxholo

• I-beta-blocker isebenza njani?
• I-beta-blockers ingalunceda njani uxinzelelo?
• Ndizithatha njani iibeta-blocker zoxinzelelo?
• Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
• Ngubani ongafanele athathe i-beta-blockers?
• Umgca wezantsi

Yintoni i-beta-blockers?

I-Beta-blockers ludidi lwamayeza olunceda ukulawula ukuphendula okanye ukulwa-ukubhabha komzimba wakho kunye nokunciphisa iziphumo entliziyweni yakho. Abantu abaninzi bathatha i-beta-blockers ukunyanga iimeko ezinxulumene nentliziyo, ezinje:

• igazi elonyukayo
• ukumelwa yintliziyo
• ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga

Oogqirha banokuyalela i-beta-blockers ekusebenziseni ngaphandle kwelebheli njengokunceda ukulawula iimpawu zoxinzelelo. Funda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nendlela i-beta-blockers enefuthe ngayo kuxinzelelo, nokuba banokukusebenzela.

I-beta-blocker isebenza njani?

I-beta-blockers ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-beta-adrenergic blocking agents. Bayayithintela i-adrenaline - ihomoni enxulumene noxinzelelo- ekunxibelelaneni ne-beta receptors yentliziyo yakho. Oku kuthintela iadrenaline ekwenzeni impompo yentliziyo yakho ibe nzima okanye ikhawuleze.

Ukongeza ekuphumleni kwentliziyo yakho, ezinye iibeta-blocker ziyayiphumlisa imithambo yegazi, enokunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Zininzi ii-beta-blocker ezikhoyo, kodwa ezinye zezona zixhaphakileyo zibandakanya:

• i-acebutolol (iCandelo)
• ibisoprolol (iZebeta)
• icarvedilol (iCoreg)
• ipropranolol (Inderal)
• i-atenolol (Tenormin)
• iMetoprolol (iLopressor)

Zonke ii-beta-blocker ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo zimiselwe ngaphandle kwelebheli. Ipropranolol kunye ne-atenolol zimbini i-beta-blockers ezihlala zimiselwe ukunceda unxunguphalo.

Sebenzisa ichiza ngaphandle kwelebheli kuthetha ukuba ichiza livunyiwe yi-FDA ngenjongo enye, kwaye isetyenziselwa injongo eyahlukileyo engavunyelwanga. Ugqirha usenokumisela le njongo kuba i-FDA ilawula ukuvavanywa kunye nokuvunywa kwamachiza, hayi indlela oogqirha abazisebenzisa ngayo ukunyanga abaguli babo. Ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza angekho kwilebula ukuba bacinga ukuba kungcono ukhathalelo lwakho.

I-beta-blockers ingalunceda njani uxinzelelo?

I-Beta-blockers ayizukunyanga oonobangela abaziintloko bexhala, kodwa banokukunceda ulawule ezinye zeempendulo zomzimba wakho kuxinzelelo, ezinje:

• ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo
• ilizwi elingcangcazelayo nezandla
• ukubila
• isiyezi

Ngokunciphisa ukusabela komzimba wakho kuxinzelelo, unokuziva ungakhathazeki kangako ngamaxesha oxinzelelo.

I-Beta-blockers zisebenza ngcono ekulawuleni uxinzelelo lwexesha elifutshane malunga neziganeko ezithile, endaweni yoxinzelelo lwexesha elide. Umzekelo, ungathatha i-beta-blocker ngaphambi kokunika intetho esidlangalaleni ukuba yinto ekwenza uzive uxhalabile.

Uphando olukhoyo malunga nokusebenzisa i-propranolol yexesha elifutshane ukunyanga ukuphazamiseka koxinzelelo kufumanise ukuba iziphumo zalo ziyafana nezo-benzodiazepines. Olu lolunye udidi lwamayeza oluhlala lusetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo kunye nokuphazamiseka. Nangona kunjalo, i-benzodiazepines inokubangela uluhlu lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kwaye abanye abantu banomngcipheko ophezulu wokuxhomekeka kubo.

Okwangoku, uphononongo olufanayo lufumanise ukuba ii-beta-blockers bezingasebenzi kakuhle kwi-phobias zentlalo.

Abantu baphendula ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunyango, ngakumbi xa kufikwa kunyango lwezempilo ezinje ngexhala. Into esebenzela omnye umntu ayinakusebenza komnye umntu. Unokufuna ezinye iindlela zokhetho kunyango lwexhala lakho ngelixa uthatha i-beta-blockers, ukuya kwiinkalo zengqondo ngakumbi.

Ndizithatha njani iibeta-blocker zoxinzelelo?

Zombini i-atenolol kunye nepropranolol ziza kwifom yepilisi. Imali ekufuneka uyithathile ixhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-beta-blocker kunye nembali yakho yezonyango. Ungaze uthathe ngaphezulu kokuyalelwa ngugqirha wakho.

Uya kuthi uqaphele iziphumo okokuqala xa uthatha i-beta-blocker yoxinzelelo, kodwa banokuthatha iyure okanye ezimbini ukufikelela kwisiphumo sabo esipheleleyo. Ngeli xesha, uya kuziva ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho, okunokukwenza uzive ukhululeke ngakumbi.

Ngokuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zakho, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uthathe i-beta-blocker rhoqo okanye ngaphambi nje kweziganeko zoxinzelelo. Ngokwesiqhelo, ii-beta-blocker ziya kusetyenziswa ngokudibanisa nezinye iindlela zonyango ezinje ngonyango, utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila, kunye namanye amayeza.

Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?

I-Beta-blockers inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ngakumbi xa uqala ukuzithatha.

Iziphumo ezinokubakho zibandakanya:

• ukudinwa
• izandla neenyawo ezibandayo
• intloko ebuhlungu
• utywala okanye intloko
• ukudakumba
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• ukugabha, urhudo, okanye ukuqhina

Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi, kubandakanya:

• ukubetha kwentliziyo kancinci okanye okungaqhelekanga
• iswekile esezantsi yegazi
• uhlaselo lwesifuba
• ukudumba nokugcina amanzi, kunye nokufumana ubunzima

Ukuba uqaphela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinobumnene, musa ukuyeka ukuthatha i-beta-blocker ungakhange uthethe nogqirha wakho kuqala. Ukuba uthatha ii-beta-blocker rhoqo, unokuba neempawu ezibi zokurhoxa ukuba uyeka ngesiquphe.

Abanye abantu, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-beta-blocker kunokubangela iimpawu zoxinzelelo. Kuya kufuneka ulandele ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba uziva ngathi ukuthatha ii-beta-blocker kuyalonyusa uxinzelelo.

Ngubani ongafanele athathe i-beta-blockers?

Ngelixa ii-beta-blocker zikhuselekile ngokubanzi, abantu abathile akufuneki bazithathe.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-beta-blocker, qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba:

• umbefu
• iswekile esezantsi yegazi
• Inqanaba lokugqibela ukusilela kwentliziyo
• uxinzelelo lwegazi olusezantsi kakhulu
• isantya sentliziyo esicothayo

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko okanye iimpawu, usenokwazi ukuthatha i-beta-blockers, kodwa kuya kufuneka usebenze nogqirha wakho ukulinganisa ubungozi kunye nezibonelelo.

I-Beta-blockers inokuphinda isebenzisane namanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezininzi zentliziyo kunye ne-anti-depressants, ke qiniseka ukuba ugcina ugqirha wakho esesikhathini malunga nawaphi na amayeza, izongezo, okanye iivithamini ozithathayo.

Umgca wezantsi

I-Beta-blocker zinokuba luncedo ekulawuleni iimpawu zabanye abantu abanexhala. Kubonakaliswe njengendlela efanelekileyo yokunyanga ukuxhalabisa kwexesha elifutshane, ngakumbi ngaphambi kwesiganeko soxinzelelo. Nangona kunjalo, ii-beta-blockers aziloncedo kunyango lwexesha elide.

Ukuba unomdla wokuzama i-beta-blockers yokulawula unxunguphalo, thetha nogqirha wakho. Banokucebisa ngesona sicwangciso sonyango silungileyo esiza kukunceda ukulawula iimpawu zakho ezithile.