Umbungu kwiliso: yintoni, oonobangela abaphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Ungakuphepha njani ukubamba umbungu

Ibug yeso, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiLoa Loa okanye i-Loiasis, sisifo esibangelwa bubukho bombunguLoa loa emzimbeni, oqhele ukuya kwinkqubo yamehlo, apho ubangela khona iimpawu, ezinjengokucaphuka, iintlungu, ukurhawuzelela nokubomvu emehlweni, umzekelo.

Ngokubanzi, umbungu uyakhutshwa xa ubhabha wemango, uqheleke kakhulu kwezinye iingingqi zeAfrika, uluma ulusu ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ubeka imibungu egazini, efudukela kwindawo yokosulelwa kokugqibela, ethi kwimeko leyo Loa loa ikakhulu ngamehlo. Kulapho, imibungu ikhula ibe ngumntu omdala kwaye ikhulule imibungu ejikeleza egazini.

Ibug yeso inonyango kwaye ihlala ifuneka kunyango oluboniswe ngugqirha wamehlo, olunokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamehlo okunciphisa iimpawu kunye neepilisi zokuphelisa imibungu emzimbeni.

Bona ezinye izinto ezinokubangela ukuba iliso libe buhlungu kwaye libomvu, ngaphandle kobukho bombungu.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Usulelo kunye Loa loa Ngokwesiqhelo ayibangeli zimpawu, ngakumbi kubantu abahlala kwingingqi enempukane, nangona kunjalo kumanqanaba aphezulu osulelo, kulapho imibungu ifikelela emehlweni, iimpawu eziphambili ezinokuvela zezi:

• Umbono ongenangqondo;
• Ukurhawuzelela okanye ukuqaqanjelwa ngamehlo;
• Ubomvu kwiliso;
• Ubukho bamabala amnyama embonweni;
• Uvakalelo olugqithisileyo ekukhanyeni.

Ukongeza, kwezinye iimeko ubukho bombungu esweni bunokuqatshelwa, kwaye kubalulekile ukudibana nodokotela wamehlo ukuze unyango luqaliswe kwaye kususwe umbungu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-bug eye iliso linye kuphela, kwaye akunakubakho zimpawu emehlweni omabini.

Ukongeza, umbungu unokuhlala eluswini kwaye, kwiimeko ezinjalo, kuqhelekile ukuba kubonakale amaqhuma amancinci, angenzakalisi, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni, ngakumbi kwimimandla ekufutshane namalungu.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuchongwa kwesiphene samehlo kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuvavanya iimpawu ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye ukuchongwa kombungu oselisweni. Ukongeza, kuvavanyo lwegazi lubonakalisiwe ukuze kuchongwe ubukho bemibungu egazini, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba ingqokelela yenzeke kusasa.

Ukongeza, ugqirha unokucela uvavanyo lwe-immunological ukujonga ubukho be-antibodies ezichasene nayo Loa loa, eqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango kufuneka luhlale lukhokelwa ngugqirha wamehlo, njengoko lunokwahluka ngokwenqanaba lokuphuhliswa kombungu kunye neempawu ezibonisiweyo. Olona nyango lusetyenziswa kakhulu lubandakanya:

• Ulwaphulo-mthetho, ezinje nge-flurbiprofen okanye i-diclofenac: inokusetyenziswa ngohlobo lokuhla kwamehlo okanye iipilisi ukunciphisa iimpawu zentlungu, ukuba bomvu kunye nokurhawuzelela;
• Antiparasite, njenge-albendazole, i-thiabendazole okanye i-mebendazole: zisetyenziswa njengeepilisi zokuphelisa imibungu emzimbeni;
• ICorticosteroids, ezinje nge-prednisolone okanye i-hydrocortisone: zihlala zisetyenziswa njengamathontsi wamehlo kwaye zincede ekunciphiseni ukurhawuzelela kunye nezinye iimpawu. Zazi ezona ntlobo ziphambili zamehlo.

Kwiimeko eziphambili ngakumbi, kunokucetyiswa utyando lokususa izibungu esweni, ngakumbi ezo zibonakala ngaphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, utyando alusinyangi isifo kwaye, ke, amayeza kufuneka agcinwe ngokwengcebiso kagqirha.

Ngokwesiqhelo, unyango luneziphumo ezilungileyo kwaye, ke, umntu uhlala engenayo nayiphi na i-sequelae. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ubunzima bombono bunokuvela, kwanasemva konyango.

Ungakuphepha njani ukubamba umbungu

Nje ukuba umbunguLoa loa ukuba iyahlala emzimbeni emva kokulunywa yimpukane yemango, eyona ndlela yokuphepha ukusibamba esi sifo kukunciphisa ukubekeka kolu hlobo lwempukane. Ngenxa yoko, ezinye iingcebiso zibandakanya:

• Kuphephe ukuya kwiindawo ezinodaka, ngakumbi emthunzini okanye kufutshane nemilambo;
• Dlulisa into egxotha izinambuzane eluswini;
• Nxiba iblawuzi enemikhono emide, ukunciphisa inani lesikhumba esivelileyo;
• Khetha ukunxiba ibhlukhwe endaweni yeebhulukhwe ezimfutshane okanye isiketi.

Ngokubanzi, iimpukane zemango ziyasebenza emini kwaye, ke ngoko, ezi nyathelo kufuneka zigcinwe ikakhulu ngelixa ilanga likhanya.