Isilwanyana sendawo: umjikelo wobomi, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Umjikelo wobomi besilwanyana sendawo
• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unyango njani
• Indlela yokuthintela

Isinambuzane esiyi-geographic sisidleleli esifunyanwa rhoqo kwizilwanyana zasekhaya, ngakumbi izinja neekati, kwaye sinoxanduva lokubangela i-Cutaneous Larva migrans Syndrome, kuba i-parasite inokungena kulusu ngamanxeba okanye ngokusika kwaye ikhokelele ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezifana nokurhawuzelela nokubomvu .

Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zezilwanyana, i Ancylostoma brasiliense yi I-Ancylostoma caninum, amaqanda ayo anokukhutshwa kwilindle lezinja neekati, eziqandusela emhlabeni zikhulule imibungu, enokungena ngokulula kulusu lwabantu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, imibungu isuswa emzimbeni ngokwendalo malunga neeveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-8 emva kokosuleleka, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthatha unyango ngokwengcebiso kagqirha ukuthintela iingxaki zolusu kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu zesi sifo.

Umjikelo wobomi besilwanyana sendawo

Amakati nezinja zithathwa njengemikhosi yesilwanyana kwaye zinesifo xa zidibana nemibungu ekhoyo kwindalo esingqongileyo.Ancylostoma brasiliense okanyeI-Ancylostoma caninum. Le mibungu, emathunjini, ikhula de ibe mdala kwaye ikhuphe amaqanda, apheliswe kwilindle lezilwanyana.

Kwimeko esingqongileyo, iqanda liqandusela kwaye likhuphe izibungu ezikhula kwinqanaba lokungenelela kwaye zingene emzimbeni womntu ngamanxeba eluswini okanye ngoboya bezinwele, kwaye zihlale kulusu, zikhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu zosulelo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zegciwane lendawo zihambelana ne-parasite engena esikhumbeni kunye nokukhupha i-secretion ngumbungu, obangela ukuphendulwa komzimba, kwaye kunokubakho:

• Ulusu olurhawuzayo, oluhlala lusiba mandundu ebusuku;
• Imvakalelo intshukumo phantsi kwesikhumba;
• Ububomvu kulusu olufana nendlela ebuhlungu, apho umbungu udlula khona;
• Ukudumba kolusu.

Ngendlela esebenzayo yesi sifo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuqaphela ukuba isilonda siqhubela phambili malunga ne-1 cm ngosuku eluswini, kwaye nje ukuba sibonwe, unyango kufuneka luqaliswe. Yazi ukuba ungaziqonda njani iimpawu zebug yendawo.

Unyango njani

Uninzi lwexesha, usulelo luyanyamalala emva kweeveki ezimbalwa emva kokubhubha kwemibungu, nangona kunjalo, ukunciphisa ubude beempawu, kungaqalwa unyango ngee-antiparasitic agents, ekufuneka ziboniswe ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye ugqirha wesikhumba. Ke, ukusetyenziswa kweTiabendazole, Albendazole okanye iMebendazole kungabonakaliswa, okunokusetyenziswa ngohlobo lweoyile, xa isifo sisekutsha, okanye ngohlobo lweepilisi, xa kufunyanwa ibug yendawo ngokulandelayo.

Ngokubanzi iimpawu zebug yejografi ziyancitshiswa malunga neentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 emva kokuqala konyango, kubalulekile ukulandela unyango kude kube sekupheleni ukuqinisekisa ukuba umbungu upheliswa ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni. Qonda indlela olwenziwa ngayo unyango kwizilwanyana zejografi.

Indlela yokuthintela

Ukuthintela usulelo, kuyacetyiswa ukunqanda ukuhamba unganxibanga zihlangu kwindawo ezinenja kunye neekati, kwaye kubalulekile ukuqokelela ilindle lezilwanyana ukuze kungabikho bungozi bungcoliseko lomhlaba. Ngapha koko, kubalulekile ukuba izilwanyana zisuswe iintshulube rhoqo, oko ke kuthintela ukuhanjiswa kwezifo kwabanye abantu.