Ukuqonda ukuphazamiseka kweBipolar Schizoaffective Disorder

Umxholo

• Ziintoni iimpawu?
• Yintoni ebangela ukuphazamiseka kweschizoaffective?
• Ichongwa njani i-bipolar schizoaffective disorder?
• Inyangwa njani i-bipolar schizoaffective disorder?
• Amayeza
• Iintsholongwane
• Izinto ezomeleza iimvakalelo
• Ezinye iziyobisi
• Unyango ngengqondo
• Into onokuyenza ngoku
• Fumana uncedo
• Impilo Yengqondo eMelika (MHA)
• Umanyano lweLizwe kuZifo lweNgqondo (i-NAMI)
• IZiko leSizwe lezeMpilo yeNgqondo (NIMH)
• Uthintelo lokuZibulala kuZwelonke
• Linda
• Thetha nogqirha wakho

Yintoni i-bipolar schizoaffective disorder?

Isifo seSchizoaffective luhlobo olunqabileyo lokugula kwengqondo.Ibonakaliswa yimpawu zombini isifo sengqondo kunye neempawu zesifo sengqondo. Oku kubandakanya imania okanye uxinzelelo.

Ezi ntlobo zimbini zesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo yi-bipolar kunye noxinzelelo.

Iziqendu zemania zenzeka kuhlobo lwe-bipolar. Ngexesha lesiqendu somntu, unokutshintsha phakathi kokuziva ukonwaba kakhulu ukuziva ucaphuka kakhulu. Unakho okanye ungabi namava oxinzelelo.

Abantu abanoluhlobo loxinzelelo abanamava oxinzelelo.

Ingxaki yeSchizoaffective ichaphazela iipesenti ezi-0.3 zabantu eMelika. Esi sifo sichaphazela amadoda nabafazi ngokulinganayo, nangona kunjalo, amadoda anokukhula esi sifo kwangoko ebomini. Ngonyango olufanelekileyo kunye nokhathalelo, esi sifo sinokulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo.

Ziintoni iimpawu?

Iimpawu zakho ziya kuxhomekeka kukuphazamiseka kwemood. Ziyakwazi ukuhluka ukusuka kumnene ukuya kunzima kwaye ziyahlukahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumntu obafumanayo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo oogqirha bahlela iimpawu njengendoda okanye i-psychotic.

Iimpawu zeManic zifana nezo zibonwa kukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo. Umntu oneempawu zobuntu angabonakala edlamkile okanye engazinzanga ngokugqithiseleyo, ethetha ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye elala kancinane.

Oogqirha banokubhekisa kwiimpawu zakho njengezintle okanye ezimbi, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba "kulungile" okanye "kubi."

Iimpawu zengqondo ziyafana nezo zengqondo. Oku kunokubandakanya iimpawu ezintle, ezinje:

• nemibono
• ukukhohlisa
• intetho engalungelelananga
• indlela yokuziphatha engalungelelananga

Iimpawu ezingalunganga zinokwenzeka xa into ibonakala ngathi ilahlekile, njengokukwazi ukonwaba okanye amandla okucinga ngokucacileyo okanye ukugxila.

Yintoni ebangela ukuphazamiseka kweschizoaffective?

Akucaci ukuba yintoni ebangela ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwi-schizoaffective. Esi sifo sihlala sihamba kwiintsapho, ngenxa yoko ufuzo lunokudlala indima. Awuqinisekiswanga ukuba uza kuphuhlisa ingxaki ukuba ilungu losapho linayo, kodwa unobungozi obonyukayo.

Ubunzima bokuzalwa okanye ukuvezwa kwityhefu okanye intsholongwane ngaphambi kokuzalwa kunokuba negalelo kuphuhliso lwesi sifo. Abantu banokuphuhlisa isifo se-schizoaffective ngenxa yotshintsho oluthile lweekhemikhali kwingqondo.

Ichongwa njani i-bipolar schizoaffective disorder?

Kunokuba nzima ukufumanisa isifo se-schizoaffective disorder kuba sineempawu ezifanayo njengezinye iimeko. Ezi mpawu zinokuvela ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Banokubonakala ngokudibanisa ezahlukeneyo.

Xa uxilonga olu hlobo lwesifo se-schizoaffective, oogqirha baya kujonga:

• Iimpawu ezinkulu zomntu ezenzeka kunye neempawu zengqondo
• Iimpawu zengqondo ezihlala ubuncinci iiveki ezimbini, nokuba imeko zilawulwa
• ukuphazamiseka kwemood okukhoyo kuninzi lwezifundo zokugula

Uvavanyo lwegazi okanye elebhu alunakunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba afumane isifo se-schizoaffective. Ugqirha wakho unokwenza uvavanyo oluthile ukukhupha ezinye izifo okanye iimeko ezinokubangela ezinye zeempawu ezifanayo. Oku kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi okanye isifo sokuwa.

Inyangwa njani i-bipolar schizoaffective disorder?

Abantu abane-bipolar type of schizoaffective disorder bahlala bephendula kakuhle kwindibaniselwano yamayeza. Unyango ngengqondo okanye iingcebiso kunokunceda ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi.

Amayeza

Amayeza anokunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu zengqondo kunye nokuzinzisa ukunyuka nokuphakama kokutshintsha kwemozulu.

Iintsholongwane

I-Antipsychotic ilawula iimpawu ezinjenge-schizophrenia. Oku kubandakanya ukuba nemibono kunye nokulahlekiswa. IPaliperidone (Invega) kuphela kwesiyobisi iU.S.Ukutya kunye noLawulo lweeDrug (i-FDA) yamkele ngokukodwa isifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha basenokusebenzisa amayeza ngaphandle kwelebheli ukunyanga ezi mpawu.

Amachiza afanayo afaka:

• clozapine
• irisperidone (irisperdal)
• i-olanzapine (iZyprexa)
• haloperidol

Izinto ezomeleza iimvakalelo

Izinto ezizinzileyo ezinjenge-lithium zinokulinganisa amanqanaba aphezulu kunye neempawu ze-bipolar. Kuya kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba kungafuneka uthathe izinto ezizinzileyo kwiiveki ezininzi okanye njalo ngaphambi kokuba zisebenze. I-Antipsychotics isebenza ngokukhawuleza ukulawula iimpawu. Ke, akuqhelekanga ukusebenzisa iziqinisi zemood kunye nee-antipsychotic kunye.

Ezinye iziyobisi

Amanye amayeza okunyanga ukuxhuzula anokunyanga ezi mpawu. Oku kubandakanya i-carbamazepine kunye ne-valproate.

Unyango ngengqondo

I-Psychotherapy, okanye unyango oluthethwayo, lunokunceda abantu abanesifo se-schizoaffective:

• ukusombulula iingxaki
• ukwakha ubudlelwane
• funda iindlela ezintsha zokuziphatha
• funda izakhono ezintsha

Ukuthetha ngonyango kunokukunceda ulawule ubomi bakho kunye neengcinga zakho.

Unokufumana unyango lomntu omnye kunye nengcali yeengqondo, umcebisi, okanye omnye ugqirha, okanye ungaya kunyango lweqela. Inkxaso yeqela inokuqinisa izakhono ezitsha kwaye ikuvumele unxibelelane nabanye abantu ababelana ngezinto ezikuxhalabisayo.

Into onokuyenza ngoku

Nangona isifo se-schizoaffective singanyangeki, unyango oluninzi lunokukunceda ukulawula imeko yakho ngokukuko. Kuyenzeka ukuba ulawule iimpawu zesifo se-schizoaffective kwaye ube nomgangatho wobomi obungcono. Landela ezi ngcebiso:

Fumana uncedo

Amayeza anokunceda iimpawu zakho, kodwa ufuna inkuthazo kunye nenkxaso ukuze usebenze kakuhle. Uncedo luyafumaneka kuwe, kusapho lwakho, nakubahlobo bakho.

Elinye lamanyathelo okuqala kukufunda kangangoko unakho malunga nesi sifo. Kubalulekile ukuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo ufumane uxilongo olufanelekileyo kunye nonyango.

Le mibutho inokukunceda ufunde ngakumbi malunga nesifo se-schizoaffective, uqhubeke nophando olutsha kunye nonyango, kwaye ufumane inkxaso yendawo:

Impilo Yengqondo eMelika (MHA)

I-MHA liqela lesizwe elingenzi nzuzo elinamalungu angaphezu kwama-200 kwilizwe liphela. Iwebhusayithi yayo inolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwi-schizoaffective, kunye nokunxibelelana nezixhobo kunye nenkxaso kuluntu lwasekhaya.

Umanyano lweLizwe kuZifo lweNgqondo (i-NAMI)

I-NAMI ngumbutho omkhulu osisiseko onika iinkcukacha ezithe kratya malunga nezifo zengqondo, kubandakanya isifo se-schizoaffective. I-NAMI inokukunceda ufumane izixhobo kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Umbutho unenombolo yasimahla yokunceda. Tsalela umnxeba ku-800-950-NAMI (6264) ngokudluliselwa, ulwazi kunye nenkxaso.

IZiko leSizwe lezeMpilo yeNgqondo (NIMH)

I-NIMH yiarhente ekhokelayo yophando kwizigulo zengqondo. Inika ulwazi malunga:

• amayeza
• unyango
• Amakhonkco okufumana iinkonzo zempilo yengqondo
• amakhonkco okuthatha inxaxheba kuvavanyo lwezonyango

Uthintelo lokuZibulala kuZwelonke

Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo usengxakini, usemngciphekweni wokuzenzakalisa okanye wenzakalise abanye, okanye ucinga ngokuzibulala, tsalela umnxeba iNational Suicide Prevention Lifeline ku-1-800-273-8255. Iifowuni zisimahla, ziyimfihlo, kwaye ziyafumaneka nge-24/7.

Linda

Nangona amayeza antipsychotic ahlala esebenza ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, iziyobisi ezichaphazela imeko yeemvakalelo zihlala zithatha iiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuvelisa iziphumo. Ukuba ukhathazekile ngeli xesha liphakathi, xoxa ngezisombululo nogqirha wakho.

Thetha nogqirha wakho

Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nesicwangciso sakho sonyango kunye nokhetho. Qiniseka ukuba uxoxa nabo:

• naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ohlangabezana nazo
• ukuba amayeza owasebenzisayo akanampembelelo

Utshintsho olulula kumayeza okanye kumayeza kungenza umahluko. Ukusebenza ngokusondeleyo nabo kunokugcina imeko yakho ilawulwa.