Ngaba uLawulo lokuzalwa lunokubangela ukulahleka kweenwele?

Umxholo

• Zisebenza njani iipilisi zokulawula inzala
• Iindidi zeepilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zepilisi
• Ipilisi ibangela njani ukuba ilahleko yeenwele
• Imiba yomngcipheko wokulahleka kweenwele
• Unyango lokulahleka kweenwele
• Yise kude

Ushwankathelo

Phantse bonke abantu ababhinqileyo abasebenza ngokwesondo abaneminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwengama-44 basebenzise ulawulo lokuzalwa ubuncinci kube kanye. Malunga naba bafazi, indlela ekhethiweyo yipilisi yolawulo lokuzalwa.

Njengawo nawaphi na amanye amayeza, ipilisi yolawulo lokuzalwa inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Abanye abantu basetyhini banokufumanisa ukuba iinwele zabo ziyancipha okanye ziyawa ngelixa besela ipilisi. Abanye abantu basetyhini banokuphulukana neenwele zabo emva kokuba beyekile ukuzithatha.

Qhubeka ufunda ujonge unxibelelwano phakathi kweepilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa kunye nelahleko yeenwele, kwaye ufunde ukuba ungayenza ntoni xa ukulahleka kweenwele kukuchaphazela.

Zisebenza njani iipilisi zokulawula inzala

Iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa zithintela ukukhulelwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Uninzi lweepilisi ziqukethe iifom ezenziwe ngabantu zehomoni yabasetyhini i-estrogen kunye neprogesterone. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukunyuka kwe-estrogen kubangela ukuba iqanda eliqolileyo lishiye ii-ovari ngexesha lokuya exesheni komfazi. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-ovulation.

Iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa ziyeke ukunyuka kwe-estrogen ebangela ukuba kukhululwe iqanda. Benza ukuba i-mucus ijikeleze umlomo wesibeleko, kube nzima ukuba isidoda sidade siye eqandeni.

Iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa nazo ziyatshintsha ubume besibeleko. Ukuba iqanda liyachuma, alinakufakwa kwaye likhule ngenxa yolu tshintsho.

Ezi ndlela zilandelayo zolawulo lokuzalwa zikhupha iihormoni emzimbeni wakho ukuyeka i-ovulation kunye nokuthintela ukukhulelwa:

• izithonga
• amabala
• Ukufakelwa
• amakhonkco obufazi

Iindidi zeepilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa

Iipilisi zokulawula inzala ziza ngeendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, ezisekwe kwincindi yedlala enazo.

Ii-Minipill ziqulathe kuphela iprogestin, uhlobo lwenkqubo yeprogesterone. Ukudibanisa iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa ziqulathe zombini iprogestin kunye neendlela zokwenziwa ze-estrogen. Iipipipili zinokuthintela ukukhulelwa ngokufanelekileyo njengeepilisi zokudibanisa.

Iipilisi zinokwahluka ngokwedosi yedosi. Kulawulo lonyango lokuzalwa komntu omnye, iipilisi zonke zinedosi efanayo. Ulawulo lokuzalwa oluninzi luqukethe iipilisi ezinamanani ahlukeneyo ehomoni.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zepilisi

Iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa azibangeli naziphi na iingxaki kwabasetyhini abazithathayo. Abanye abantu basetyhini banamava eziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngaphandle kokulahleka kweenwele. Ezi ziphumo zingabandakanya:

• ukukhathazeka kwebele
• ukuthamba kwebele
• intloko ebuhlungu
• isondo esisezantsi
• ukonwaba
• isicaphucaphu
• ukubona phakathi kwamaxesha
• amaxesha angaqhelekanga
• ukutyeba kwakho
• ukuhla ukusinda

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu zinqabile. Oku kunokubandakanya uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nokwanda komngcipheko webele, wesibeleko, okanye wesifo somhlaza wesibindi.

Esinye isiphumo esibi kakhulu kukunyuka komngcipheko wegazi emlenzeni okanye emiphungeni yakho. Ukuba uyatshaya, usemngciphekweni omkhulu woku.

Ipilisi ibangela njani ukuba ilahleko yeenwele

Iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa zinokubangela ukulahleka kweenwele kubafazi abanovakalelo ngakumbi kwiihormoni ezisepilisi okanye abanembali yosapho yokulahleka kweenwele ezinxulumene nehomoni.

Iinwele zihlala zikhula kwimijikelo. UAnagen sisigaba esisebenzayo. Ngeli nqanaba, iinwele zakho ziyakhula zisuka kubu follicle bayo. Eli xesha lingahlala iminyaka emibini ukuya kwesixhenxe.

ICatagen linqanaba lotshintsho xa ukukhula kweenwele zakho kuyekile. Ihlala malunga neentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-20.

I-Telogen sisigaba sokuphumla. Ngeli nqanaba, iinwele zakho azikhuli. Phakathi kweenwele ezingama-25 ukuya kwezili-100 ziyaphalazwa yonke imihla kwesi sigaba, ezinokuhlala ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-100.

Iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa zibangela ukuba iinwele zisuke kwisigaba esikhulayo ziye kwinqanaba lokuphumla kwakamsinya kwaye lide kakhulu. Olu hlobo lokulahleka kweenwele lubizwa ngokuba yi-telogen effluvium. Ubuninzi beenwele bunokuwa ngexesha lale nkqubo.

Ukuba impandla ibaleka kusapho lwakho, iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa zinokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokulahleka kweenwele.

Ezinye iindlela zolawulo lokuzalwa kwehomoni kunokubangela okanye zenze mandundu ukulahleka kweenwele. Ezi ndlela zibandakanya:

• Inaliti yehomoni, enje ngeDepo-Provera
• Amabala esikhumba, afana neXulane
• Ukufakwa kweprogestin, njengeNexplanon
• amakhonkco obufazi, njengeNuvaRing

Imiba yomngcipheko wokulahleka kweenwele

Abasetyhini abanembali yosapho yokulahleka kweenwele ezinxulumene nehomoni banokulahleka iinwele ngelixa bepilisi okanye nje emva kokuba beyekile. Abanye abantu basetyhini baphulukana neenwele. Abanye abantu basetyhini baphulukana neenwele ezininzi okanye amava okucheba okuninzi. Ukulahleka kweenwele ekukhulelweni kukwanxulumene nehomoni kwiinwele ezikwisigaba sokuphumla ixesha elide.

Ukulahleka kweenwele kunokwenzeka kwakhona xa utshintsha ukusuka kuhlobo olunye lwepilisi ukuya kolunye.

Unyango lokulahleka kweenwele

Ukulahleka kweenwele okubangelwa ziipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa kuhlala kuyinto yexeshana. Kuya kufuneka iyeke phakathi kweenyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuba umzimba wakho uqhelile ukusebenzisa ipilisi. Ukulahleka kweenwele kufuneka kwakhona kuyeke emva kokuba uphume kwipilisi okwethutyana.

Ukuba ukulahleka kweenwele akuyeki kwaye awuboni ukuphinda ubuye, buza ugqirha wakho malunga neMinoxidil 2%. Yiyo kuphela iyeza elamkelweyo yiU.S.Ukutya kunye noLawulo lweeMithi (i-FDA) ukunyanga ukulahleka kweenwele kubafazi.

I-Minoxidil isebenza ngokuhambisa iifollic hair kwisigaba sokukhula ngokukhawuleza. Kungathatha iinyanga ezimbalwa zokusebenzisa ngaphambi kokuba ubone iziphumo.

Yise kude

Njengoko ujonga iindlela zolawulo lokuzalwa, cinga ngembali yosapho lwakho.

Ukuba ukulahleka kweenwele kuqhuba kusapho lwakho, jonga iipilisi eziqukethe i-estrogen engaphezulu kweprogestin. Ezi pilisi ziphantsi kwisalathiso se-androgen, kwaye zinokukhuthaza ukukhula kweenwele ngokugcina iinwele zakho kwisigaba se-anagen ixesha elide.

Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa eziphantsi kwe-androgen zibandakanya:

• I-desogestrel-ethinyl estradiol (i-Desogen, iR Reclipsen)
• norethindrone (Ortho Micronor, Nor-QD, Aygestin, Lyza)
• norethindrone-ethinyl estradiol (Ovcon-35, Brevicon, Modicon, Ortho Novum 7/7/7, Tri-Norinyl)
• norgestimate-ethinyl estradiol (Ortho-Cyclen, Ortho Tri-Cyclen)

Ngenxa yokuba ezi pilisi zinokuba nezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, thetha ngomngcipheko kunye nezibonelelo kunye nogqirha wakho. Ukuba unembali eyomeleleyo yosapho yokulahleka kweenwele, indlela engeyiyo eyehormonal yolawulo lokuzalwa inokuba lukhetho olungcono.