Oonobangela beendawo eziNtsundu eziNtsini

Umxholo

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• 1. Imivumbo
• 2. Ukuqhambuka kwehematoma
• 3. Iitattoo zeAmalgam
• 4. I-blue nevus
• 5. Imelanotic macule
• 6. Melanoacanthoma yomlomo
• 7. Umhlaza womlomo
• Umgca wezantsi

Iintsini zihlala zipinki, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zikhula zibe namabala amnyama okanye amnyama mnyama. Izinto ezininzi zinokubangela oku, kwaye uninzi lwazo aluyongozi. Ngamanye amaxesha, nangona kunjalo, amabala amnyama anokubonisa imeko enzulu ngakumbi. Ukuze ukhuseleke, thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba uphawula nawaphi na amabala amnyama kwiintsini zakho, ngakumbi ukuba zibuhlungu okanye zitshintsha ubukhulu, imilo, okanye umbala.

Ukuqonda oonobangela abaqhelekileyo bamabala amnyama kwiintsini zakho kunokukunceda uthathe isigqibo sokuba ufuna unyango kwangoko okanye ulinde ukuzisa oko kwingqesho yakho yamazinyo elandelayo.

1. Imivumbo

Ungazonzakalisa iintsini zakho njengalo naliphi na elinye ilungu lomzimba wakho. Ukuwa ngobuso bakho, ukutya into eneemphetho ezibukhali, kwaye nokuxubha okanye ukuphosa amazinyo akho kakhulu kunokuba kukutyumza iintsini. Imivumbo kwiintsini ihlala ibomvu mnyama okanye mfusa, kodwa isenokuba mdaka mnyama okanye mnyama. Unokuba nokopha kancinci kunye neentlungu ukongeza kwimivumbo.

Imivumbo ihlala iphola iyodwa ngaphandle konyango. Ukuba uqala ukukhulisa imivumbo engaphezulu kwaye ungacingi ngayo nayiphi na into enokuba ibangele, unokuba ne-thrombocytopenia, imeko eyenza ukuba kube nzima kwigazi lakho ukuba lijiye. Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya ukuphuma kweempumlo kunye neentsini ezophayo. Izinto ezininzi zinokubangela i-thrombocytopenia, ke kubalulekile ukuba usebenze nogqirha wakho ukufumana unyango olufanelekileyo.

2. Ukuqhambuka kwehematoma

Xa izinyo liza kungena, lingenza umqala ogcwele ulwelo. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho igazi elixubeneyo kunye nolwelo, elinokwenza ukuba libonakale limnyama limfusa okanye limnyama. Xa i-cyst eruption inegazi kuyo, ibizwa ngokuba yi-hematoma yokuqhuma. Oku kuhlala kwenzeka xa i-cyst erupt yenzakala kukungqubeka okanye ukuwa.

Ukuqhaqhazeka kwehematomas kuqheleke kakhulu ebantwaneni njengoko omabini amazinyo abo osana kunye namazinyo asisigxina engena. Bahlala bemka bodwa emva kokuba izinyo lingenile. ukuvumela izinyo ukuba lidlule.

3. Iitattoo zeAmalgam

Ukuba ubunomngxunya ogcweleyo, idiphozithi ye-amalgam isenokushiyeka kwiintsini zakho, idala indawo emnyama. I-Amalgam sisiqwengana esisetyenziselwa ukuzaliswa kwamazinyo. Ngamanye amaxesha la masuntswana afakwa kwindawo ejikeleze ukuzaliswa kubangela ibala kwithishu ethambileyo. Ugqirha wakho unokuchonga indawo ye-amalgam ngokuyijonga nje.

Iitattoo ze-Amalgam azisuswanga, kodwa azinabungozi kwaye azidingi nyango. Ukubathintela, ungacela ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ukuba asebenzise idama lerabha ngexesha elizayo xa uzaliswa. Oku kwahlula amazinyo akho kwiintsini zakho ngexesha leenkqubo zamazinyo, ukuthintela amasuntswana ukuba angene kwizicubu ezikufutshane.

4. I-blue nevus

I-nevus eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yimole engenabungozi ejikelezileyo kwaye iphantse okanye iphakanyiswe kancinci. I-nevi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingajongeka imnyama okanye luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaye ihlala ikhangeleka ngathi yintsini kwiintsini zakho.

Akukho mntu uqinisekileyo ukuba yintoni ebangela i-nevi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa bahlala bekhula xa usengumntwana okanye ulutsha. Ziye zixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini.

Njengama-amalgam tattoos, ugqirha wakho unokuhlala echonga i-nevus eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokuyijonga nje. Ngokwesiqhelo abadingi nyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubume bayo, umbala, okanye ubungakanani buqala ukutshintsha, ugqirha wakho unokwenza i-biopsy, ebandakanya ukususa isiqwenga se-nevus ukuyivavanya umhlaza.

5. Imelanotic macule

Iimelulethi zeMelanotic ziindawo ezingenabungozi ezibonakala ngathi ziingceba. Banokubonisa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba wakho, kubandakanya neentsini zakho. Iimelicule zeMelanotic zihlala ziphakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-8 yeemilimitha ubukhulu kwaye azibangeli naziphi na ezinye iimpawu.

Oogqirha abaqinisekanga malunga nezona zinto zibangela ii-melanotic macules, kodwa abanye abantu bazalwa nazo. Abanye bakhulisa kamva ebomini. Banokuba luphawu lwezinye iimeko, ezinje ngesifo iAddison okanye iPeutz-Jeghers syndrome.

Iimelulethi zeMelanotic azidingi nyango. Ugqirha wakho unokwenza i-biopsy ukuvavanya indawo yomhlaza ukuba ubume bayo, umbala, okanye ubungakanani buqala ukutshintsha.

6. Melanoacanthoma yomlomo

I-Oral melanoacanthoma yimeko enqabileyo ebangela ukuba amabala amnyama aphuhle kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomlomo, kubandakanya iintsini. Ezi ndawo azinabungozi kwaye zihlala zenzeka.

Unobangela we-melanoacanthoma yomlomo awaziwa, kodwa kubonakala ngathi inxulunyaniswa nokwenzakala okubangelwa kukuhlafuna okanye ukubetheka emlonyeni. Ezi ndawo azidingi unyango.

7. Umhlaza womlomo

Umhlaza ngaphakathi emlonyeni nawo unokubangela iintsini ezimnyama. Ezinye iimpawu ezinxulunyaniswa nomhlaza womlomo zibandakanya izilonda ezivulekileyo, ukopha okungaqhelekanga, kunye nokudumba emlonyeni. Unokuba nomqala ongapheliyo okanye uqaphele utshintsho kwilizwi lakho.

Ukufumanisa ukuba indawo ibangelwa ngumhlaza, ugqirha wakho uya kwenza i-biopsy. Banokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokucinga, ezinje nge-CT scan okanye iPET scan, ukubona ukuba umhlaza usasazekile na.

Ukuba le ndawo inomhlaza, ugqirha wakho unokuyisusa ngotyando ukuba ayisasazekanga. Ukuba sele isasazekile, unyango ngemitha okanye ichemotherapy lunokunceda ekubulaleni iiseli zomhlaza.

Ukusela izixa ezikhulu zotywala nokusebenzisa icuba zezona zinto zibeka emngciphekweni wokuba nomhlaza womlomo. Sela ngokumodareyitha kwaye uphephe icuba ukunceda ukuthintela umhlaza womlomo.

Umgca wezantsi

Amabala amnyama kwiintsini zakho awanabungozi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha angangumqondiso weengxaki zokudambisa abantwana okanye umhlaza womlomo. Ukuba ubona indawo entsha kwiintsini zakho, qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo. Nokuba ibala alinawo umhlaza, kufuneka libekwe iliso kulo naluphi na utshintsho kubume, ubungakanani, okanye umbala.