Blastomycosis: yintoni, unyango iimpawu

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zeBlastomycosis
• Unyango lweBlastomycosis

I-Blastomycosis, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-South American blastomycosis, sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa kukuhogela ii-fungus spores IBlastomyces dermatitidis, ezinokuthi zichaphazele imiphunga okanye zisasaze ukuhamba kwegazi, zikhokelela ekusasazeni okanye kwifom yesifo.

Ukuhanjiswa kwe-blastomycosis kwenzeka ngokuphefumla kwefungus ezithi zisasazeke emoyeni, ethi, xa zingena kwindlela yomoya, zisabele emiphungeni, apho zikhula khona kwaye zibangele ukudumba. O IBlastomyces dermatitidis ithathwa njengefungus enamathuba, kwaye kunokubakho ukosuleleka kubo bobabini abantu abanezifo ezibeka esichengeni amajoni omzimba, nakubantu abaphilileyo, ukuba nje babonisa ukwehla kwamajoni omzimba ngenxa yayo nayiphi na into, enje ngoxinzelelo okanye kubanda, umzekelo.

I-pulmonary blastomycosis, eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo ye-blastomycosis, iyanyangeka ukuba nje unyango luyaqalwa ngokukhawuleza, kungenjalo ukungunda kungaziphindaphinda ngokulula kwaye kufikelele kwamanye amalungu, afana nolusu, ithambo kunye nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo, ebangela ukufa.

Iimpawu zeBlastomycosis

Iimpawu ze-blastomycosis zinxulumene nalapho ikhoyo ifungus. Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-blastomycosis yi-pulmonary, apho i-fungus ifakwe kwimiphunga, enokubangela iimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ifiva;
• Ukukhohlela owomileyo okanye imoto;
• Iintlungu zesifuba;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla;
• Ukugodola;
• Ukubila okugqithisileyo.

Ukuba amajoni omzimba abuthathaka kakhulu, ukungunda kunokuphindaphindeka kwaye kufikeleleke ngokulula kwigazi, ukufikelela kwamanye amalungu kwaye kukhokelele ekubonakaleni kwezinye iimpawu, ezinje:

• Ukuqhekeka kwe-blastomycosis, apho ukungunda kufikelela kulusu kwaye kukhokelele ekubonakaleni kwezilonda ezizodwa okanye ezininzi kulusu, ezithi, njengoko zikhula, zenze amabala atrophied;
• Osteoarticular blastomycosis, eyenzekayo xa ukungunda kufikelela emathanjeni nakumalungu, kushiya indawo idumbile, ifudumele kwaye ibuthathaka;
• I-blastomycosis yesini, ebonakaliswa zizilonda zesini kwaye ixhaphake emadodeni, ngokudumba kwe-epididymis kunye nokwanda kobuntununtunu beprostate, umzekelo;
• Amathambo blastomycosis, apho ukungunda kufikelela kwinkqubo ye-nervous central kwaye kubangele ukubonakala kwamathumba kwaye, ukuba ishiywe inganyangwa, inokubangela i-meningitis.

Ukuba umntu uqaphela nayiphi na imiqondiso kunye neempawu ezibonisa i-blastomycosis, kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye isifo esosulelayo ukuze kufunyaniswe isifo kwaye kuqalwe unyango. Ukuchongwa kwe-blastomycosis kwenziwa ngugqirha ngokujonga kuvavanyo lweempawu, iziphumo zesifuba se-X-ray kunye novavanyo lwelabhoratri, apho kufuneka khona ukwakheka kokungunda kwemicroscopic ukuze usulelo luqinisekiswe.

Unyango lweBlastomycosis

Unyango lwe-blastomycosis lwenziwa ngokwempilo yomntu ngokubanzi kunye nokuba qatha kwesi sifo. Ngokwesiqhelo, abaguli abangathathelwa ngqalelo njengezinto ezinzulu baphathwa nge-Itraconazole ngomlomo. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abanesifo esikwinqanaba eliphambili okanye abanesimo sokusetyenziswa kwe-Itraconazole, ugqirha unokucebisa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-Amphotericin B.

Uthintelo lweBlastomycosis alusoloko lusenzeka, njengoko ii-fungi spores zijikeleza ngokulula emoyeni. Iindawo ezikufuphi nemilambo, amachibi kunye nemigxobhozo ziindawo apho olu hlobo lokungunda lukhona rhoqo.