Amadyungudyungu

Umxholo

• Iimeko ezibangela i-blisters, kunye nemifanekiso
• Kubanda kakhulu
• I-Herpes simplex
• Herpes ezikumalungu
• Impetigo
• Ukutsha
• Nxibelelana nesikhumba
• Stomatitis
• Umqwebedu
• Izibophelelo
• Dyshidrotic eczema
• Pemphigoid
• IPemphigus vulgaris
• I-eczema yegazi
• Iqhwiqhwi
• Erysipelas
• Dermatitis herpetiformis
• Oonobangela bamadyungudyungu
• Unyango lwamadyungudyungu
• Ukuxelwa kwangaphambili kwamadyungudyungu
• Uthintelo lwamadyunguza

Yintoni i-blisters?

I-blister, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-vesicle ngabaqeqeshi bezonyango, yinxalenye ephakanyisiweyo yesikhumba ezele lulwelo. Mhlawumbi uqhelene namadyungudyungu ukuba ukhe wanxiba izihlangu ezingakulungelanga ixesha elide.

Isizathu esiqhelekileyo sokutshiza sivelisa i-vesicles xa ukungqubana phakathi kolusu lwakho kunye nesihlangu kukhokelela kulwahlulo lolusu kunye nokugcwalisa ulwelo.

Iiblisters zihlala zicaphukisa, zibuhlungu, okanye zingonwabisi. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, azilophawu lwayo nantoni na enzulu kwaye ziya kuphilisa ngaphandle kongenelelo lonyango. Ukuba ukhe wachaza iblist kulusu lwakho, kuya kufuneka ubone umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba afumane isifo.

Iimeko ezibangela i-blisters, kunye nemifanekiso

I-blisters inokubangelwa kukungqubana, usulelo, okanye, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, imeko yesikhumba. Nazi i-16 ezibangelwa ngamadyungudyungu.

Isilumkiso: Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo ngaphambili.

Kubanda kakhulu

• Olubomvu, buhlungu, ulusu oluzele ngamanzi olubonakala kufutshane nomlomo kunye nemilebe
• Indawo echaphazelekayo iya kuhlala inyikima okanye itshise ngaphambi kokuba isifo sivele
• Ukuqhamka kunokuhamba kunye neempawu ezinomkhuhlane, ezifana nomkhuhlane ophantsi, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye ne-lymph nodes

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga nezilonda ezibandayo.

I-Herpes simplex

• Iintsholongwane ze-HSV-1 kunye ne-HSV-2 zibangela izilonda zomlomo kunye nezomzimba
• Ezi blister zibuhlungu zenzeka zodwa okanye ngokwamaqela kwaye zikhala i-fluid ecacileyo yomthubi kwaye emva koko iqhume ngaphezulu
• Iimpawu zikwabandakanya iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukudinwa, ukudumba kwe-lymph node, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nokutya
• I-blisters inokuphinda yenzeke ekuphenduleni koxinzelelo, ukuya exesheni, ukugula okanye ukubonakaliswa lilanga

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo kwi-herpes simplex.

Herpes ezikumalungu

• Esi sifo sidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini (STD) sibangelwa zii-HSV-2 kunye ne-HSV-1 virus.
• Ibangela izilonda ze-herpetic, ezingamadyungudyungu abuhlungu (amaqhuma agcwaliswe lulwelo) anokuqhekeka avuleke aphume lulwelo.
• Isiza esosulelekileyo sihlala siqala ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukubetha, ngaphambi kokuvela kwamadyungudyungu.
• Iimpawu zibandakanya ukudumba kwe-lymph node, umkhuhlane omncinci, intloko ebuhlungu kunye neentlungu zomzimba.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga neherpes zangasese.

Impetigo

• Kuqhelekileyo kwiintsana nasebantwaneni
• I-Rash ihlala ihlala kwindawo ejikeleze umlomo, isilevu kunye neempumlo
• Irash ekrwada kunye namadyungudyungu agcwele ulwelo avele ngokulula kwaye enze umbala obusi

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo kwi-impetigo.

Ukutsha

Le meko ithathwa njengengxamisekileyo kwezonyango. Unonophelo olungxamisekileyo lunokufuneka.

• Ukuqina kobushushu kuhlulwe ngobunzulu kunye nobukhulu
• Ukutsha kweqondo lokuqala: ukudumba okuncinci kunye nokuma, bomvu, isikhumba sethende esijika sibe mhlophe xa kusetyenziswa uxinzelelo
• Ukutsha kwesidanga sesibini: kubuhlungu kakhulu, kucacile, i-blisters elilayo kunye nolusu olubonakala lubomvu okanye lunemibala eyahlukileyo
• Ukutsha kweqondo lesithathu: mhlophe okanye mnyama mnyama / mnyama ngombala, ngenkangeleko yesikhumba kwaye iphantsi okanye akukho luvo lokuchukumisa

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga nokutsha.

Nxibelelana nesikhumba

• Kubonakala iiyure kwiintsuku emva koqhagamshelwano ne-allergen
• Irash inemida ebonakalayo kwaye ibonakala apho ulusu lwakho luchukumise into ekucaphukisayo
• Ulusu luyarhawuzela, lubomvu, luhlaza, okanye aluhlaza
• Amadyungudyungu alilayo, agqabhuka, okanye abe krwada

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga nonxibelelwano dermatitis.

Stomatitis

• I-Stomatitis sisilonda okanye ukudumba emilebeni okanye ngaphakathi emlonyeni kunokubangelwa lusulelo, uxinzelelo, ukonzakala, ubuntununtunu okanye esinye isifo.
• Ezona ntlobo zimbini ziphambili zestomatitis yiherpes stomatitis, ekwabizwa ngokuba sisifo esibandayo, kunye ne-aphthous stomatitis, ekwabizwa ngokuba sisifo sokuqaqamba.
• Iimpawu ze-Herpes stomatitis zibandakanya umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, ukudumba kwe-lymph node, kunye neentlungu, zigcwalisa ulwelo kumlomo okanye emlonyeni opapa kunye nesilonda.
• Nge-aphthous stomatitis, izilonda zijikeleze okanye zembhoxo ngombala obomvu, odlayo kunye neziko elityheli okanye elimhlophe.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo nge-stomatitis.

Umqwebedu

Le meko ithathwa njengengxamisekileyo kwezonyango. Unonophelo olungxamisekileyo lunokufuneka.

• I-Frostbite ibangelwa ngumkhuhlane obandayo kakhulu kwilungu lomzimba
• Iindawo eziqhelekileyo zeqabaka zibandakanya iminwe, iinzwane, impumlo, iindlebe, izidlele kunye nesilevu
• Iimpawu zibandakanya ukuba ndindisholo, isikhumba esi-prickly esinokuba mhlophe okanye tyheli kwaye sive ngathi si-wax okanye siqinile
• Iimpawu ezinzima zeqabaka zibandakanya ubumnyama besikhumba, ukulahleka ngokupheleleyo kwemvakalelo, kunye ne-fluid- okanye i-blisters ezele igazi

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga neqabaka.

Izibophelelo

• Irhashalala elibuhlungu kakhulu elinokutsha, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukurhawuzelela, nokuba akukho blister zikhoyo
• Irash equka izihloko zamadyunguza azele lulwelo aphuka ngokulula kwaye alile ulwelo
• I-Rash ivela kumgca womgca womgca ovela kakhulu kwi-torso, kodwa ingenzeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, kubandakanywa nobuso
• Irhash inokuhamba nefiva encinci, ukugodola, intloko ebuhlungu, okanye ukudinwa

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo ngeesingles.

Dyshidrotic eczema

• Ngale meko yolusu, i-blisters erhawuzayo ikhula ematheni eenyawo okanye ezintendeni zezandla.
• Unobangela wale meko awaziwa, kodwa inokuthi inxulunyaniswe nokwaliwa komzimba, njengehay fever.
• Ulusu olurhawuzayo lwenzeka ezandleni okanye ezinyaweni.
• Amadyungudyungu agcwele ulwelo avela kwiminwe, kwiinzwane, ezandleni, okanye iinyawo.
• Okomileyo, obomvu, ulusu olunamaxolo olunemingxuma enzulu zezinye iimpawu.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo kwi-eczema ye-dyshidrotic.

Pemphigoid

• I-Pemphigoid sisifo esingaqhelekanga somzimba esibangelwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwamajoni omzimba okukhokelela kurhwaphilizo kulusu kunye namadyungudyungu emilenzeni, iingalo, inwebu yangaphakathi kunye nesisu.
• Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zepemphigoid ezahlukileyo ngokusekwe kwindawo kunye nalapho ukubetha kwenzeka khona.
• Irhashalala elibomvu lidla ngokukhula phambi kwamadyunguza.
• Amadyungudyungu ajiyile, makhulu, kwaye azaliswe lulwelo oluhlala lucacile kodwa lungaqulatha igazi.
• Ulusu olujikeleze i-blister lunokubonakala luqhelekileyo, okanye lubomvu kancinci okanye lumnyama.
• Amadyungudyungu aqhekekileyo ahlala ethe ethe kwaye abuhlungu.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo ngepemphigoid.

IPemphigus vulgaris

• I-Pemphigus vulgaris sisifo esingaqhelekanga somzimba
• Ichaphazela ulusu kunye nolusu lomlomo, umqala, impumlo, amehlo, amalungu esini, umngxuma, kunye nemiphunga.
• Amadyungudyungu abuhlungu, erhawuzelayo olusu avela aphuka kwaye aphuma lula
• Amadyungudyungu emlonyeni nasemqaleni kunokubangela iintlungu ngokuginya nangokutya

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo kwi-pemphigus vulgaris.

I-eczema yegazi

• Ngamana ungafana nokutsha
• Rhoqo ifunyanwa ezandleni nakwiingalo zangaphambili
• Ulusu luyarhawuzela, lubomvu, luhlaza, okanye aluhlaza
• Amadyungudyungu alilayo, agqabhuka, okanye abe krwada

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo kwi-eczema ye-aleji.

Iqhwiqhwi

• Izihloko zamadyungudyungu arhawuzelayo, abomvu, agcwele ulwelo kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zokunyanga umzimba wonke
• Irhash ihamba nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, umqala obuhlungu, kunye nokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Ihlala ichaphazeleka de onke amablister aphelile

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga nenkukhu.

Erysipelas

• Olu lusulelo lwebhakteria kwinqanaba elingaphezulu kwesikhumba.
• Ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa liqela A IStreptococcus ibhaktiriya.
• Iimpawu zibandakanya umkhuhlane; Ukugodola; ukuziva ungaphilanga; indawo ebomvu, edumbileyo, kwaye ebuhlungu yesikhumba enomphetho ophakanyisiweyo; iblisters kwindawo echaphazelekayo; namadlala adumbileyo.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo kwi-erysipelas.

Dermatitis herpetiformis

• I-Dermatitis herpetiformis kukurhawuzelela, ukutshisa, ukutshisa kwesikhumba okwenzeka kwiingqiniba, emadolweni, entlonzeni, ngasemva nasezimpundu.
• Luphawu lokunganyamezeli komzimba we-gluten kunye nesifo se-celiac.
• Iimpawu zibandakanya amaqhuma arhawuzela kakhulu abonakala ngathi amaqhakuva azaliswe lulwelo olucacileyo olwenza kwaye luphilise ngokujikeleza kunye nokuhla kwemijikelo.
• Iimpawu zinokulawulwa ngokulandela ukutya okungenagluten.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga nedermatitis herpetiformis.

Oonobangela bamadyungudyungu

Zininzi izinto ezibangela ixeshana okwethutyana. Ukuxubana kwenzeka xa kukho into egubungela ulusu lwakho ixesha elide. Oku kwenzeka kakhulu ezandleni nasezinyaweni.

• Ukuqhagamshelana ne-dermatitis kunokubangela i-blisters. Oku kukuphendula kolusu kwizigulo, njenge-poison ivy, i-latex, i-adhesives, okanye i-irritants efana neekhemikhali okanye i-pesticides. Ingabangela ubomvu, isikhumba esidumbileyo kunye nokudumba.
• Ukutshisa, ukuba kunzima ngokwaneleyo, kunokuvelisa ukudumba. Oku kubandakanya ukutsha kubushushu, imichiza kunye nokutshiswa lilanga.
• I-eczema ye-Allergic yimeko yesikhumba ebangelwa okanye yenziwa mandundu zi-allergener kwaye inokuvelisa iblisters. Olunye uhlobo lwe-eczema, i-dyshidrotic eczema, nayo ibangela ukuqhuma; kodwa unobangela wayo awaziwa, kwaye ithande ukuza nokudlula.
• I-Frostbite ayiqhelekanga, kodwa inokubangela i-blisters kulusu olubonakaliswe kubanda kakhulu ixesha elide.

Ukuqhaqhazela kungabonakalisa uphawu lwezifo ezithile, kubandakanywa oku kulandelayo:

• I-Impetigo, usulelo lwebhakteria lolusu olunokubakho kokubini ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala, kunokubangela iblisters.
• I-chickenpox, isifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane, sivelisa amabala arhawuzelayo kwaye sihlala sidumbe kulusu.
• Intsholongwane enye ebangela ukuba irhashalala ibuye ibangele i-shingles, okanye i-herpes zoster. Intsholongwane iyaphinda ivele kwabanye abantu ebudaleni kwaye ivelise irhashalala lolusu kunye namanzi anokuphuphuma.
• I-Herpes kunye nezilonda ezibandayo ezingakhokelela kukhokelela kulusu.
• I-Stomatitis sisilonda ngaphakathi emlonyeni esinokubangelwa yi-herpes simplex 1.
• I-herpes yesisu nayo inokubangela iblisters ejikeleze indawo yesini.
• I-Erysipelas yintsholongwane ebangelwa yi IStreptococcus iqela leebhaktiriya, elivelisa ulusu njengebonakaliso.

Ngokungaqhelekanga, i-blisters yiphumo lesikhumba. Uninzi lwezi meko zinqabileyo, oyena nobangela awaziwa. Iimeko ezimbalwa zolusu ezibangela iblisters zibandakanya:

• porphyrias
• pemphigus
• imvubedi
• dermatitis herpetiformis
• epidermolysis bullosa

Unyango lwamadyungudyungu

Uninzi lwamadyunguza aludingi nyango. Ukuba ubashiya bodwa, baya kuhamba, kwaye ulusu oluphezulu luthintelo losulelo.

Ukuba uyazi unobangela weblister yakho, unokuyinyanga ngokuwugquma ngeebhandeji ukuze uhlale ukhuselekile. Ekugqibeleni ulwelo luya kuphinda lubuye libuyele kwisicwili, kwaye iblister iya kunyamalala.

Akufanele ugqobhoze iblister ngaphandle kokuba ibuhlungu kakhulu, njengoko ulusu ngaphezulu kolwelo lukukhusela kusulelo. Iiblisters ezibangelwa kukungqubana, i-allergen, kunye nokutsha ziindlela zokuphendula okwethutyana kwisikhuthazi. Kule meko, olona nyango lulungileyo kukuphepha okubangela ukuba ulusu lwakho lube blister.

Amadyungudyungu abangelwa zizifo nawo okwethutyana, kodwa anokufuna unyango. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unohlobo oluthile losulelo, kuya kufuneka ubone umboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Ukongeza kunyango losulelo, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokukwazi ukukunika into yokunyanga iimpawu. Ukuba kukho unobangela owaziwayo wamadyungudyungu, njengokudibana nemichiza ethile okanye ukusetyenziswa kwesiyobisi, yeka ukusebenzisa loo mveliso.

Ezinye zeemeko ezinokubangela i-blisters, njenge-pemphigus, ayinayo unyango. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuyalela unyango oluya kukunceda ulawule iimpawu. Oku kunokubandakanya iikhrimu ze-steroid ukukhulula irhashalala okanye i-antibiotics yokunyanga usulelo lolusu.

Ukuxelwa kwangaphambili kwamadyungudyungu

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-blisters ayinxalenye yesimo esisongela ubomi. Uninzi luya kuhamba ngaphandle konyango, kodwa kunokubangela iintlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka okwangoku.

Ubungakanani bamadyungudyungu onawo, nokuba ngaba aqhekezile okanye bosulelekile, kubalulekile kwimbonakalo yemeko yakho. Ukuba unyanga usulelo olubangela iblisters, umbono wakho ulungile. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo zolusu, ukuba unyango lusebenza njani luya kuxhomekeka kwimeko nganye.

Uthintelo lwamadyunguza

Ezona blister zixhaphakileyo- ezo zibangelwa kukungqubana kulusu lweenyawo zakho - unokuziqhelanisa neendlela ezisisiseko zokuthintela:

• Soloko unxiba izihlangu ezikulungeleyo, ezikulungeleyo.
• Ukuba uza kuhamba ixesha elide, sebenzisa iikawusi ezixineneyo ukuze unciphise ukungqubana.
• Njengoko uhamba, unokuziva i-blister iqala ukwenza. Yima ukhusele le ndawo yolusu ngebhandeji ukunqanda ukungqubana okungaphezulu.