Igazi lokuthambisa

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-smear yegazi?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni kufuneka ndidyobhe igazi?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lokuthanjiswa kwegazi?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga ne-smear yegazi?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni i-smear yegazi?

I-smear yegazi yisampulu yegazi evavanywa kwisilayidi esinyangiweyo. Kuvavanyo lwe-smear yegazi, ingcali yaselebhu ivavanya isilayidi phantsi kwemicroscope kwaye ijonge ubungakanani, ukumila, kunye nenani leentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeseli zegazi. Oku kubandakanya:

• Iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, ezithwala ioksijini kwimiphunga yakho iye kumzimba wakho uphela
• Iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, ezilwa nosulelo
• IiPlatelets, ezinceda igazi lakho lijiye

Iimvavanyo ezininzi zegazi zisebenzisa iikhompyuter ukuhlalutya iziphumo. Kwi-smear yegazi, ubuchwephesha belebhu ijongana neengxaki zeeseli yegazi ezinokungabonwa kuhlalutyo lwekhompyuter.

Amanye amagama: i-permeheral smear, ifilimu yegazi esecaleni, i-smear, ifilimu yegazi, umahluko wesandla, umahluko wesilayidi, iseli yegazi morphology, uhlalutyo lwegazi

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Uvavanyo lwe-smear yegazi lusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa isifo segazi.

Kutheni kufuneka ndidyobhe igazi?

Ungadinga i-smear yegazi ukuba uneziphumo ezingaqhelekanga kubalo olupheleleyo lwegazi (CBC). I-CBC luvavanyo oluqhelekileyo olulinganisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo zegazi lakho. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuyalela i-smear yegazi ukuba uneempawu zesifo segazi. Ezi mpawu zibandakanya:

• Ukudinwa
• IJaundice, imeko ebangela ukuba ulusu namehlo akho ajike abe tyheli
• Ulusu oluthuthu
• Ukopha okungaqhelekanga, kubandakanya ukopha kwempumlo
• Ifiva
• Intlungu yethambo

Ukongeza, ungadinga i-smear yegazi ukuba ubekhe wanikwa amakhalane okanye ukhe waya kwilizwe elisaphuhlayo, okanye ukuba umboneleli wakho wezempilo ucinga ukuba unesifo esibangelwa sisifunxi-gazi, njengemalariya. Izidleleli zinokubonwa xa i-smear yegazi ijongwa phantsi kwemicroscope.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lokuthanjiswa kwegazi?

Ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iyakuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, isebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo lwe-smear yegazi. Ukuba umboneleli wakho wezempilo uye wayalela olunye uvavanyo lwegazi, unokufuna ukuzila ukutya (ungatyi okanye usele) iiyure ezininzi ngaphambi kovavanyo. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kukwazisa ukuba ngaba kukho nayiphi na imiyalelo ekhethekileyo ekufuneka uyilandele.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Mncinci kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvavanywa kwegazi. Unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Iziphumo zakho ziya kubonisa ukuba iiseli zakho zegazi zijongeka njengesiqhelo okanye aziqhelekanga. Uya kuba neziphumo ezahlukileyo zeeseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kunye neeplatelets.

Ukuba iziphumo zakho zeeseli ezibomvu zegazi aziqhelekanga, zingabonisa:

• Ukunqongophala kwegazi
• Isifo seanemia
• I-hemolytic anemia, uhlobo lwe-anemia apho iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zitshatyalaliswayo ngaphambi kokuba zitshintshwe, zishiya umzimba ungenayo iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezaneleyo.
• Thalassemia
• Ukuphazamiseka komongo wethambo

Ukuba iziphumo zakho zeeseli ezimhlophe aziqhelekanga, zinokubonisa:

• Usulelo
• Umzimba
• Ileukemia

Ukuba iziphumo zeplatelet aziqhelekanga, zingabonisa i-thrombocytopenia, imeko apho igazi lakho lingaphantsi kuneeplatelets.

Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufunde okungakumbi malunga neziphumo zakho.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga ne-smear yegazi?

I-smear yegazi ayinakho ukubonelela ngolwazi olwaneleyo kumboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba enze isifo. Ukuba ngaba iziphumo zakho ze-smear zegazi aziqhelekanga, umboneleli wakho uya kuthi aodole iimvavanyo ezingaphezulu.

Izalathiso

1. I-Bain B. Ukuchongwa kweGazi Smear. N Engl J Med [Intanethi]. 2005 Agasti 4 [icatshulwe ngowama-2017 kuMeyi 26]; 353 (5): 498-507. Ifumaneka kwi: http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMra043442
2. UHinkle J, uCheever K. Brunner kunye neSuddarth's Handbook yeLebhu kunye noVavanyo lokuChonga. 2^nd Ed, Kindle. IPhiladelphia: Impilo yeWolters Kluwer, uLippincott Williams kunye noWilkins; Ngowama-2014. Igazi lokuthambisa; 94-5 iphe.
3. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. Umbutho waseMelika weKhemesti yezonyango; c2001–2017. IGazi Smear: Imibuzo eqhelekileyo [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2015 ngoFebruwari 24; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 ngoMeyi 26]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-5]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/blood-smear/tab/faq
4. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. Umbutho waseMelika weKhemesti yezonyango; c2001–2017. Igazi le-Smear: Uvavanyo [luhlaziywe ngo-2015 ngo-Feb 24; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 ngoMeyi 26]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/blood-smear/tab/test
5. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. Umbutho waseMelika weKhemesti yezonyango; c2001–2017. IGazi Smear: Isampulu yovavanyo [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2015 ngoFebruwari 24; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 ngoMeyi 26]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/blood-smear/tab/sample
6. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. Umbutho waseMelika weKhemesti yezonyango; c2001–2017. IJaundice [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2016 Sep 16; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 ngoMeyi 26]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/jaundice
7. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Iindidi zovavanyo lwegazi [zihlaziyiwe ngo-2012 ngoJanuwari 6; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 ngoMeyi 26]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
8. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Zithini iingozi zovavanyo lwegazi? [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2012 Jan 6; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 ngoMeyi 26]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-5]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
9. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Yintoni iHemolytic Anemia? [ihlaziywe ngo-2014 nge-21 kaMatshi; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 ngoMeyi 26]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/hemolytic-anemia
10. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Yintoni iTrombocytopenia? [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2012 Sep 25; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 ngoMeyi 26]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/thrombocytopenia
11. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Yintoni omawuyilindele kuvavanyo lwegazi [luhlaziyiwe 2012 Jan 6; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 ngoMeyi 26]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
12. Impilo ye-UF: iYunivesithi yaseFlorida yezeMpilo [i-Intanethi]. IYunivesithi yaseFlorida; c2017. Igazi le-Smear: Ubume [buhlaziywe ngo-2017 ngoMeyi 26; ikhankanywe ngo-2017 ngoMeyi 26]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://ufhealth.org/blood-smear
13. IYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre [i-Intanethi]. URochester (NY): KwiYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Igazi Smear [icatshulwe ngo-2017 ngoMeyi 26]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID;=blood_smear

Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.