Kutheni iitoni zam zinegazi?

Umxholo

• Usulelo
• Amatye ngeetoni
• Iingxaki zeetonsillectomy
• Iingxaki zokopha
• Umhlaza weetoni
• Umgca wezantsi

Ushwankathelo

Iitoni zakho ziiphedi ezimbini ezijikelezayo zethishu ngasemva komqala wakho. Ziyinxalenye yenkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela. Xa iintsholongwane zingena emlonyeni okanye empumlweni, iitoni zakho zivakalisa ialam kwaye zibize amajoni omzimba asebenze. Zikwanceda ukubambisa iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane ngaphambi kokuba zikhokelele kusulelo.

Izinto ezininzi zingenza iitoni zakho zitshise. Ngamanye amaxesha, oku kubangela ubomvu okanye imithambo yegazi eyaphukileyo enokubonakala ngathi yopha. Kukho iimeko ezininzi ezinokubangela ukuba iitoni zitshiswe.

Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba iitoni zakho ziphume igazi, kodwa oku kunqabile. Iitoni zakho zinokuba nemithambo yegazi ebonakalayo kumphezulu wazo ezinokubonakala njengendawo yokopha. Kule meko, nangona kunjalo, ngekhe ulibone igazi kumathe akho.

Funda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nonobangela weetoni ezibomvu okanye zokopha.

Usulelo

Naluphi na uhlobo losulelo emqaleni wakho lungenza iitoni zakho zibomvu kwaye zicaphukise. Tonsils ibhekisa ukudumba tonsils yakho, ngesiqhelo ngenxa yosulelo. Iintsholongwane zihlala zibangela i-tonsillitis.

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha usulelo olubi kakhulu lwebacteria lunokubangela ukudumba. Umqala womqala sisifo esixhaphakileyo sebhaktiriya somqala.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-tonsillitis zibandakanya:

• umqala obuhkungu
• ukudumba, iitoni ezibomvu
• amabala amhlophe kwiitoni
• ingxaki yokuginya
• ukudinwa
• ifiva
• ilizwi elirhawuzelelayo
• umoya onukayo

Iitonsillitis ezibangelwa lusulelo lwentsholongwane ziya kusombulula ngokwazo. Usulelo lwebhakteria lufuna i-antibiotics. Ukuba unempawu zetonillitis, kungcono wenze idinga nogqirha wakho. Inkcubeko ye-swab yenkcubeko okanye uvavanyo lwe-antigen kuphela kwendlela yokwazi ukuba usulelo luvela kwiibhaktheriya ezibangela umqala womqala.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu, i-tonsillitis inokubangela ukuba iitoni zakho ziphume egazini. Oku kunokwenzeka ngakumbi kwiintsholongwane ezithile ezibangela izilonda okanye izilonda kwiitoni.

Iitoni zakho zisondele kwimithambo yegazi emininzi, ngenxa yoko ukopha kakhulu kunokuba yinto esongela ubomi. Ukuba ubona igazi kwiitoni zakho, yenza idinga nogqirha wakho. Ukuba iitoni zakho zisopha kakhulu okanye ukuba bezisopha ngaphezulu kweyure, funa unyango olungxamisekileyo.

Amatye ngeetoni

Amatye eetoni, abizwa ngokuba ziitoni zeetoni, ziibhola ezincinci zenkunkuma ezenza ezipokothweni ukuba iitoni zakho. Ezi ngqokelela zincinci zencindi, iiseli ezifileyo kunye nezinye izinto zinokuba lukhuni njengoko zikhula. Ukutya kwiibhakteriya, kukhokelela kumoya onukayo.

Amatye eetoni ahlala emancinci, kodwa angakhula ngokwaneleyo ukuba ungaziva ngathi kukho into efakwe emqaleni wakho. Ukuba uzama ukukhupha ilitye leetoni, ngesiqhelo nge-swab yomqhaphu, unokuqaphela igazi elincinci emva kokuphuma kwelitye.

Iimpawu zamatye eetoni zibandakanya:

• amabala amhlophe okanye emthubi okanye amabala kwiitoni zakho
• uziva ngathi kukho into enamathele emqaleni wakho
• ukukhohlela
• umqala obuhkungu
• kunzima ukugwinya
• umoya onukayo

Amatye eetoni ahlala ngokwawo. Ungayikhawulezisa inkqubo ngokugreyita ngamanzi anetyuwa. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukuba asuse ngotywala okanye iitoni zakho.

Iingxaki zeetonsillectomy

I-tonsillectomy isusa iitoni zakho. Yinkqubo eqhelekileyo yotyando. Ngokophando luka-2016, unethuba lokopha kakhulu ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-24 zenkqubo. Emva koko, unethuba lokopha.

Ukuba uqaphela nakuphi na ukopha emva kweetoni- ingakumbi ingakumbi nayiphi na ehlala ixesha elingaphezulu kweyure-funa unyango lonyango olungxamisekileyo.

Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ungabona igazi elincinci xa sele ukhwekhwe kwinkqubo luqala ukuwa. Oku kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwaye ayibangeli nkxalabo. Funda ngakumbi malunga neetonillectomy scabs.

Iingxaki zokopha

Abanye abantu baneengxaki zokopha ezibangela ukuba baphume igazi ngokulula. Esona sifo segazi saziwayo, ihemophilia, senzeka xa umzimba ungazivelisi iiproteyini ezithile zokujiya.

Ezinye izinto ezinokukwenza ukuba wophe ngokulula zibandakanya:

• ukuphazamiseka kweplatelet
• Ukusilela kwezinto, ezinje nge-hemophilia okanye i-factor V
• ukuswela iivithamini
• isifo sesibindi

Amayeza asetyenziselwa ukuthintela amahlwili egazi, kubandakanya i-heparin, i-warfarin, kunye nezinye ii-anticoagulants, nazo zinokubangela ukopha ngokulula okanye ngokugqithileyo.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokuphazamiseka kwegazi zibandakanya:

• Ukuphuma kweempumlo okungachazwanga
• ukuhamba kakhulu okanye ukuhlala ixesha elide
• ukopha ixesha elide emva kokusikwa okuncinci okanye amanxeba
• ukugruzuka okugqithisileyo okanye amanye amanqaku esikhumba

Ukunqunyulwa okuncinci emlonyeni nasemqaleni kuqhelekile, ngakumbi ukuba utya into enemiphetho ebukhali. Ngelixa oku kwenzakala kuhlala kungabangeli ukopha, banako kubantu abaneengxaki zokopha. Usulelo lomqala olonakalisa imithambo yegazi lukwanokubangela ukopha kubantu abaneengxaki zokopha.

Funa unyango olungxamisekileyo lwalo naluphi na ukopha ngokweethoni zakho okanye ukopha okuhlala ngaphezulu kweyure.

Umhlaza weetoni

Umhlaza weetoni ngamanye amaxesha unokubangela izilonda ezivulekileyo kunye nokopha. Olu hlobo lomhlaza luxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50. Ikwachaphazela amadoda amatyeli amathathu okanye amane ngaphezulu kunabasetyhini, uqikelela uCedars-Sinai. Izinto eziphambili zomngcipheko womhlaza weetoni zibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kotywala kunye necuba.

Iimpawu zomhlaza weetoni zibandakanya:

• Isilonda kwiitoni ezinganyangekiyo
• idlala ekhula kakhulu kwicala elinye
• ukopha okanye igazi kumathe akho
• iintlungu zomlomo
• umqala obuhlungu rhoqo
• ubuhlungu bendlebe
• ubunzima bokuginya, ukuhlafuna okanye ukuthetha
• iintlungu xa usitya isitrasi
• intlungu xa uginya
• iqhuma okanye iintlungu entanyeni yakho
• umoya onukayo

Unyango lomhlaza weetoni luxhomekeke kwinqanaba layo kwaye nokuba lusasazekile nakweyiphi na eminye imimandla. Inqanaba lokuqala lomhlaza weetoni unokunyangwa ngemitha. Amanqanaba aphezulu ngakumbi anokufuna indibaniselwano yonyango, kubandakanya ichemotherapy okanye utyando lokususa ithumba.

Umgca wezantsi

Ukopha iitoni akuqhelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, xa iitoni zakho zicatshukisiwe, ngenxa yokusuleleka, zinokubonakala zibomvu kwaye zinegazi.

Ukuba unesifo esophayo okanye usandula ukususwa iitoni, unokuthi uqaphele ukopha. Ngelixa kungasoloko kungumqondiso wokukhathazeka, kungcono wenze idinga lokulawula naziphi na iimeko ezisisiseko.

Ukuba uqaphela ukopha kakhulu okanye ukopha okuhlala ngaphezulu kweyure, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka.