Umbono oMfiliba kunye neNtloko: Yintoni ebangela ukuba bobabini?

Umxholo

• Kutheni unokuba nembono ephosakeleyo kunye nentloko
• Migraine
• Ukonzakala kwengqondo ebuhlungu
• Iswekile esezantsi yegazi
• Ityhefu yetyhefu yekhabhoni
• IPseudotumor cerebri
• I-arteritis yokwexeshana
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye oluphantsi
• Igazi elonyukayo
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• Ukubetha
• Zifumana njani iimeko ezibangela oku kufunyaniswe?
• Uphathwa njani umbono opholileyo kunye nentloko?
• Ufanele umbone nini ugqirha wakho?
• Umgca wezantsi

Ukufumana umbono ongacacanga kunye nentloko ngaxeshanye kunokothusa, ngakumbi okokuqala kusenzeka.

Ukubona okungacacanga kunokuchaphazela elinye okanye omabini amehlo. Inokubangela ukuba umbono wakho ubenamafu, ufiphale, okanye udityaniswe ziimilo kunye nemibala, nto leyo eyenza kubenzima ukubona.

Ukulimala okuthile kunye neemeko zonyango zinokubangela umbono ophukileyo kunye nentloko, kodwa i-migraine sesona sizathu siqhelekileyo.

Kutheni unokuba nembono ephosakeleyo kunye nentloko

Ezi meko zilandelayo zinokubangela ukungaboni kakuhle kunye nentloko ngaxeshanye.

Migraine

I-Migraine sisifo sentloko esihlasela abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-39 eUnited States. Kwezi, ezingama-28 ezigidi ngabasetyhini. I-Migraine ibangela iintlungu ezilinganiselweyo ukuya kwintlungu edla ngokwenziwa mandundu kukukhanya, isandi, okanye intshukumo.

I-Aura lelinye igama ngombono ophazamisayo ohamba ne-migraine. Ezinye iimpawu ze-aura zibandakanya amabala angaboniyo, ukulahleka kombono kwethutyana, kunye nokubona ukukhanya kwezibane.

Intlungu ye-Migraine ihlala iintsuku ezintathu okanye ezine. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya isicaphucaphu nokugabha.

Ukonzakala kwengqondo ebuhlungu

Ukonzakala kwengqondo ebuhlungu (i-TBI) luhlobo lokonzakala entloko okubangela ukonakala kwingqondo. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokulimala kwengqondo, ezinje ngeempixano kunye nokhakhayi. Ukuwa, iingozi zeemoto, kunye nokwenzakala kwezemidlalo ngoonobangela abaqhelekileyo be-TBI.

Iimpawu ze-TBI zinokuhluka ukusuka kubumnene ukuya kubunzima, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bomonakalo. Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya:

• isiyezi
• kukhala ezindlebeni
• ukudinwa
• ukudideka
• Ukutshintsha kwemood, njengokucaphuka
• ukunqongophala kolungelelwaniso
• ukulahleka kwengqondo
• ikhoma

Iswekile esezantsi yegazi

Iswekile esezantsi yegazi, okanye i-hypoglycemia, ihlala ivela kubantu abanesifo seswekile. Nangona kunjalo, zikhona ezinye izinto ezinokubangela ukuba iswekile esegazini lakho yehle, kubandakanya ukuzila ukutya, amayeza athile, kunye nokutya kakhulu utywala.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu zeswekile esezantsi yegazi zibandakanya:

• ukudinwa
• indlala
• ukucaphuka
• ukungcangcazela
• ixhala
• ubumhlophe
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga

Iimpawu ziba nzima njengoko i-hypoglycemia iya isiba mandundu. Ukuba ayinyangwa, i-hypoglycemia inokukhokelela ekubanjweni kunye nasekulahlekelweni kwengqondo.

Ityhefu yetyhefu yekhabhoni

Ikharbon monoksayidi yityhefu yimeko engxamisekileyo efuna unyango kwangoko. Iziphumo zivela kwi-carbon monoxide egazini lakho. Ikharbon monoksayidi ayinavumba, ingenambala engenabala, eveliswa kukutsha kweenkuni, igesi, ipropane, okanye amanye amafutha.

Ngaphandle kombono ophucukileyo kunye nentloko, icarbon monoxide yetyhefu inokubangela:

• intloko ebuthuntu
• ukudinwa
• ubuthathaka
• isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• ukudideka
• ukulahleka kwengqondo

IPseudotumor cerebri

I-Pseudotumor cerebri, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-idiopathic intracranial hypertension, yimeko apho ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal lukhula lujikeleze ingqondo, lonyusa uxinzelelo.

Uxinzelelo lubangela iintloko ezihlala zivakala ngasemva kwentloko kwaye zimbi ebusuku okanye xa uvuka. Inokubangela neengxaki zombono, ezinje ngombono omfiliba okanye umbono ophindwe kabini.

Ezinye iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• isiyezi
• ukukhala okungapheliyo ezindlebeni
• ukudakumba
• isicaphucaphu kunye / okanye ukugabha

I-arteritis yokwexeshana

I-arteritis yokwexeshana kukudumba kwemithambo yexeshana, eyimithambo yegazi kufutshane neetempile. Le mithambo yegazi ibonelela ngegazi elisuka entliziyweni yakho ukuya entlonzeni yakho. Xa betshisa, bathintela ukuhamba kwegazi kwaye kunokubangela umonakalo ongapheliyo kwamehlo akho.

Ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqha, intloko eqhubekayo kwelinye okanye kumacala omabini entloko luphawu oluqhelekileyo. Umbono omfiliba okanye ukulahleka kombono omfutshane kuqhelekile.

Ezinye iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• iintlungu zomhlathi eziba mandundu ngokuhlafuna
• I-scalp okanye ukuthamba kwetempile
• iintlungu zemisipha
• ukudinwa
• ifiva

Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye oluphantsi

Utshintsho kuxinzelelo lwegazi lwakho kunokubangela ukungaboni kakuhle kunye nentloko.

Igazi elonyukayo

Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, olubizwa ngokuba luxinzelelo lwegazi, lwenzeka xa uxinzelelo lwegazi lwakho lonyuka ngaphezulu kwamanqanaba asempilweni. Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu lukhula ngokuhamba kweminyaka kwaye ngaphandle kweempawu.

Abanye abantu banentloko ebuhlungu, ukuphuma kweempumlo, kunye nokuphefumla kancinci ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi. Ngexesha elide, kunokubangela umonakalo ongapheliyo kunye nobunzima kwimithambo yegazi ye-retina. Oku kunokukhokelela ekubuyiseleni kwakhona, okubangela ukungaboni kakuhle kwaye kunokubangela ukungaboni.

Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi

Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, okanye i-hypotension, luxinzelelo lwegazi oluwe phantsi kwamanqanaba asempilweni. Ingabangelwa kukungabikho komzimba, iimeko ezithile zonyango kunye namayeza, kunye notyando.

Ingabangela ukuba nesiyezi, ukungaboni kakuhle, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nokufa isiqaqa. Umothuko yingxaki enokubakho yoxinzelelo lwegazi olusezantsi olufuna unyango olungxamisekileyo.

Ukubetha

Ukuhlaselwa sisibetho kukungxamiseka kwezonyango okwenzeka xa ukunikezelwa kwegazi kwindawo ethile yengqondo kuphazamiseka, kuthintela ubuchopho bakho kwi-oxygen. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemivumbo, nangona ukubetha kweschemic kuyinto exhaphakileyo.

Iimpawu zestroke zingabandakanya:

• intloko ebuhlungu ngokukhawuleza
• ukuthetha nzima okanye ukuqonda
• ukungaboni kakuhle, kabini, okanye mnyama
• ukuba ndindisholo okanye ukukhubazeka ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni
• ingxaki yokuhamba

Zifumana njani iimeko ezibangela oku kufunyaniswe?

Ukuchonga unobangela wokungaboni kakuhle kunye nentloko kungafuna uphononongo lwembali yakho yezonyango kunye novavanyo olwahlukileyo. Olu vavanyo lunokubandakanya:

• uvavanyo lomzimba, kubandakanya novavanyo lwe-neurological
• iimvavanyo zegazi
• X-reyi
• Ukuskena i-CT
• IMRI
• electroencephalogram
• i-angiogram yobuchopho
• Ukuskena okuphindwe kabini kwecarotid
• qeebloyi

Uphathwa njani umbono opholileyo kunye nentloko?

Unyango luya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu sokungaboni kakuhle kunye nentloko ebuhlungu.

Awunakufuna naluphi na unyango ukuba iimpawu zakho zazisenzeka ngexesha elinye zibangelwa siswekile esezantsi yegazi ekuhambeni ixesha elide ungakhange utye. Ukusebenzisa i-carbohydrate esebenza ngokukhawuleza, njengejusi yeziqhamo okanye ilekese kunokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile yegazi.

Ikharbon monoksayidi yetyhefu iphathwa ngeoksijini, nokuba kungumaski okanye ukubekwa kwigumbi leoksijini le-hyperbaric.

Kuxhomekeke kwisizathu, unyango lunokubandakanya:

• amayeza eentlungu, njengeasprini
• iziyobisi ze-migraine
• abacoci gazi
• uxinzelelo lwegazi amayeza
• womchamo
• icorticosteroids
• I-insulin kunye neglucagon
• iziyobisi ezichasene nokuhlutha
• utyando

Ufanele umbone nini ugqirha wakho?

Umbono ophucukileyo kunye nentloko kunye zinokubonisa imeko enzulu yonyango. Ukuba iimpawu zakho zincinci kwaye zihlala kuphela ixesha elifutshane okanye ufumene ukuba une-migraine, jonga ugqirha wakho.

Yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane okanye utsalele umnxeba ku-911 ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu wenzakala entloko okanye amava afipheleyo kunye nentloko-ngakumbi ukuba ziqatha okanye ngequbuliso- ngayo nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• unengxaki yokuthetha
• ukudideka
• ukuba ndindisholo ebusweni okanye ukukhubazeka
• iliso elijingayo okanye imilebe
• ingxaki yokuhamba
• Intamo elukhuni
• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwe-102 F (39 C)

Umgca wezantsi

Umbono ongacacanga kunye nentloko zihlala zibangelwa yimigraine, kodwa zisenokubangelwa zezinye iimeko ezinzulu. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga neempawu zakho, yenza idinga lokubonana nogqirha wakho.

Ukuba iimpawu zakho zaqala emva kokonzakala entloko, ngequbuliso kwaye zibukhali, okanye zihamba kunye neempawu zestroke, ezinje ngobunzima bokuthetha kunye nokudideka, funa unyango lwengxamiseko.