Into ekufuneka uyazi ngeswekile kunye nombono ongacacanga

Umxholo

• Isifo seswekile namehlo akho
• Umbono ongenangqondo
• Hyperglycemia
• Iglaucoma
• I-edema ye-Macular
• Nini ukubona ugqirha

Isifo seswekile sinokubangela ukungaboni kakuhle ngeendlela ezininzi.

Ngamanye amaxesha, yingxaki encinci onokuyisombulula ngokuzinzisa iswekile yegazi lakho okanye uthathe amathontsi wamehlo. Ngamanye amaxesha, luphawu lwento ebaluleke ngakumbi ekufanele ukuxoxa ngayo nogqirha wakho.

Ngapha koko, ukungaboni kakuhle kuhlala kuyenye yeempawu zokuqala zokulumkisa ngesifo seswekile.

Isifo seswekile namehlo akho

Isifo seswekile sibhekisa kwimeko yemetabolism entsonkothileyo apho umzimba wakho ungenako ukuvelisa i-insulin, awuvelisi i-insulin eyaneleyo, okanye awukwazi ukusebenzisa i-insulin ngokufanelekileyo.

I-insulin ibalulekile kuba iyanceda ukwaphula kwaye ihambise iswekile (iswekile) kwiiseli kuwo wonke umzimba wakho, oyifunayo ukuze ifumane amandla.

Isixa seswekile esegazini lakho siyakha ukuba awunayo i-insulin eyaneleyo ukuba ingaphula. Oku kwaziwa njengehyperglycemia. I-Hyperglycemia inokuchaphazela kakubi onke amalungu omzimba wakho, kubandakanya namehlo akho.

Ukuchasene ne-hyperglycemia yi-hypoglycemia, okanye iswekile esezantsi yegazi. Oku kunokukhokelela okwethutyana kumbono ongacacanga de ube ubuyisele inqanaba leswekile kwiglasi yesiqhelo.

Umbono ongenangqondo

Umbono we-Blurry uthetha ukuba kunzima ukwenza iinkcukacha ezintle kwinto oyibonayo. Izizathu ezininzi zinokubangelwa sisifo seswekile, njengoko inokuba luphawu lokuba inqanaba leswekile yakho alikho kuluhlu oluchanekileyo- nokuba liphezulu kakhulu okanye liphantsi kakhulu.

Isizathu sokuba ukungaboni kwakho kungamanzi okuvuza kwiilensi zamehlo akho. Oku kwenza ukuba ilensi idumbe kwaye itshintshe imilo. Olo tshintsho lwenza kube nzima ukuba amehlo akho ajolise, ke izinto ziqala ukubonakala zingenaxhala.

Unokufumana umbono ophukileyo xa uqala unyango lwe-insulin. Oku kungenxa yokutshintsha kwamanzi, kodwa ngokubanzi isombulula emva kweeveki ezimbalwa. Kubantu abaninzi, njengoko amanqanaba eswekile yegazi ezinzile, unjalo umbono wabo.

Izizathu zexesha elide zokungaboni kakuhle kunokubandakanya isifo seswekile, igama elichaza ukuphazamiseka kwe-retinal okubangelwa sisifo seswekile, kubandakanya ukuphindaphindeka kwethambo kwakhona.

Iproliferative retinopathy kuxa imithambo yegazi ivuza embindini wamehlo akho. Ngaphandle kombono ongacacanga, unokufumana amabala okanye i-float, okanye ube nengxaki ngombono wobusuku.

Unokuba nombono ongenangqondo ukuba uhlakulela i-cataract. Abantu abanesifo seswekile bathambekele ekuphuhliseni inkathazo besebancinci kunabanye abantu abadala. I-Cataract ibangela ukuba iilensi zamehlo akho zibe lifu.

Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya:

• imibala ebunayo
• enamafu okanye engacacanga kakuhle
• umbono ophindwe kabini, ngesiqhelo iliso elinye
• uvakalelo ekukhanyeni
• Ilitha okanye iihalos ezijikeleze izibane
• umbono ongaphuculiyo ngeiglasi ezintsha okanye iyeza ekufuneka litshintshwe rhoqo

Hyperglycemia

Isiphumo sehyperglycemia sisuka kwiswekile egazini xa umzimba ungenayo i-insulin yokunceda.

Ngaphandle kombono ophazamisayo, ezinye iimpawu ze-hyperglycemia zibandakanya:

• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukudinwa
• ukwanda kwenxano kunye nokuchama

Ukulawula amanqanaba e-glucose yakho ukunqanda i-hyperglycemia kubalulekile kuba, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukungalawulwa kakuhle kweswekile yegazi kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezininzi ngokubona kwaye kunokwandisa umngcipheko wobumfama obungenakulungiseka.

Iglaucoma

Umbono omfama unokuba luphawu lwe-glaucoma, isifo apho uxinzelelo kwiliso lakho lonakalisa i-optic nerve. Ngokutsho kweZiko leLiso likaZwelonke, ukuba unesifo seswekile, umngcipheko we-glaucoma uphindaphindwe kabini kunabanye abantu abadala.

Ezinye iimpawu zeglaucoma zingabandakanya:

• ukulahleka kombono wecala okanye umbono wetonela
• ii-halos ezijikeleze izibane
• ubomvu ngamehlo
• iintlungu zamehlo (iso)
• isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha

I-edema ye-Macular

I-macula liziko le-retina, kwaye yinxalenye yamehlo ekunika umbono obukhali ophakathi.

I-Macular edema kuxa i-macula idumba ngenxa yokuvuza kwamanzi. Ezinye iimpawu ze-macular edema zibandakanya umbono we-wavy kunye notshintsho kumbala.

I-edema yeswekile yesifo seswekile, okanye i-DME, isusela kwisifo seswekile. Ihlala ichaphazela omabini amehlo.

IZiko leLiso leLizwe liqikelela ukuba malunga ne-7.7 yezigidi zabantu baseMelika abanesifo seswekile, kwaye kwezi, phantse isinye kwishumi sine-DME.

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Ukuba unesifo seswekile, usemngciphekweni okhulayo weengxaki ezahlukeneyo zamehlo. Kubalulekile ukuba uhlolwe rhoqo kwaye uhlolwe amehlo. Oku kufuneka kubandakanya uvavanyo olubanzi lwamehlo ngokuthambeka minyaka le.

Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimpawu zakho, kunye nawo onke amayeza owathathayo.

Umbono ophazamisayo unokuba yingxaki encinci ngokulungiswa ngokukhawuleza, njengamaconsi wamehlo okanye umyalelo omtsha kwiiglasi zakho zamehlo.

Nangona kunjalo, inokubonisa isifo seso esibi okanye imeko engaphantsi kwesifo seswekile. Kungenxa yoko le nto kufuneka uxele umbono ongacacanga kunye nolunye utshintsho kumbono kugqirha wakho.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango lwakwangoko lunokulungisa ingxaki okanye luyinqande ukuba ingabi mandundu.