Ngaba umntwana angasisebenzisa nini ngokukhuselekileyo isihlalo sokunyusa?

Umxholo

• Amanqanaba amathathu ezihlalo zemoto
• Isitulo semoto esijonge ngasemva
• Isihlalo seemoto esijonge phambili
• Isihlalo esixhasayo
• Kutheni zibalulekile izihlalo zokuxhasa?
• Iindidi zezihlalo zokuxhasa
• Isihlalo esiphakamileyo sokubuya
• Isihlalo sokuxhasa esingenamva
• Indlela yokusebenzisa isihlalo sokuxhasa
• Iingcebiso zokhuseleko lweemoto
• Ukuthatha

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Iimfuneko

Ngalo lonke ixesha lobuntwana bomntwana wakho, uya kuxhomekeka kwizihlalo zeemoto okanye izihlalo ezikhuthazayo ukuze uzigcine zikhuselekile ngelixa uqhuba.

I-United States ilawula izihlalo zeemoto ukufezekisa imigangatho yokhuseleko, kwaye kukho izihlalo ezahlukeneyo zabantwana bayo yonke iminyaka kunye nobukhulu. Le migaqo iyafana kuwo onke amazwe kodwa inokwahluka kwimigaqo kwamanye amazwe.

Uyazi ukuba umntwana wakho ukulungele ukukhuthaza xa:

• ubuncinci iminyaka eyi-4 kwaye ubuncinci i-intshi ye-35 (88 cm) ubude
• bekhulile ngaphandle kwesihlalo sabo esijonge phambili semoto

Uyakufuna kwakhona ukulandela izikhokelo ezithile zesitulo esixhasayo osisebenzisayo.

Zonke izitulo zeemoto kunye nezihlalo zokuxhasa ziyilelwe kwaye zalebhelishwa ngobude bazo kunye nomda wobunzima. Landela ezi zikhokelo ukugqiba ukuba isihlalo esithile sikulungele na ukuphakama nobunzima bomntwana wakho kwaye simisele ukuba basigqithile nini isihlalo sabo sangoku.

Umntwana ushiye isihlalo semoto esijonge phambili xa ukuphakama okanye ubunzima babo budlula imida yeso sihlalo.

Amanqanaba amathathu ezihlalo zemoto

Ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana bahamba ngamanqanaba amathathu ezihlalo zemoto:

Isitulo semoto esijonge ngasemva

IAmerican Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) icebisa ukuba abantwana babe kwizitulo ezijonge ngasemva kude kube kubudala beminyaka emi-2, okanye bade bafikelele kwisihlalo semoto ukuphakama okanye umda wobunzima. Oko kuhlala kungama-30 ukuya kuma-60 eepawundi (13.6 ukuya kuma-27.2 kg), kuxhomekeke kwisihlalo.

Ukuba umntwana uphuma ngaphandle kwesihlalo semoto esijonge ngasemva ngaphambi kweminyaka emi-2, kucetyiswa isihlalo semoto esiguqukayo esibekwe ngasemva.

Isihlalo seemoto esijonge phambili

Sebenzisa isihlalo semoto esijonge phambili kude kube ubuncinci ubuneminyaka engama-4, kude kube ngumntwana wakho ade afike kubude okanye kumda wobunzima esihlalweni sakhe. Oko kunokuba naphi na ukusuka kwi-60 ukuya kwi-100 yeepawundi (27.2 ukuya kwi-45.4kg) kuxhomekeke kwisihlalo.

Isihlalo esixhasayo

Nje ukuba umntwana wakho aphume esihlalweni semoto, baya kudinga isihlalo sokumnceda ukuba alungele isihlalo semoto yakho kunye nebhanti lokhuseleko ade abe ngaphezulu kweesentimitha eziyi-145 ubude. Kwaye kufuneka bahlale ngasemva emotweni yakho de babe neminyaka eli-13 ubudala.

Kutheni zibalulekile izihlalo zokuxhasa?

Nangona abantu abaninzi besebenzisa amabhanti esihlalo namhlanje kunanini na ngaphambili, iingozi zeemoto zihlala zingunobangela wokufa kwabantwana abaneminyaka eyi-1 ukuya kwi-13. Nangona wena okanye umntwana wakho unokuba nomdla wokuhamba usuka kwizihlalo zemoto ngokupheleleyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba yenza kwangoko kakhulu.

Ibhanti lokhuseleko lwemoto yenzelwe ukulingana nokunceda abantu abadala. Izihlalo ezinyusayo ngokoqobo "zonyusa" umntwana wakho ukuze ibhanti lokhuseleko isebenze ngcono kubo. Ngaphandle kwe-booster, iibhanti zokuhlala emotweni aziyi kumkhusela umntwana wakho kwaye zinokubenzakalisa ukuba ngaba basengozini yemoto.

Iindidi zezihlalo zokuxhasa

Izihlalo ezinyusayo zahlukile kunezitulo zemoto. Izihlalo zemoto zikhuselekile emotweni kwaye zisebenzisa ibhanti yokhuseleko lwamanqaku ama-5. Isihlalo esixhasayo asifakwanga emotweni kwaye asinabhanti saso. Ihlala nje esihlalweni, kwaye umntwana wakho uhlala kuso aze azibophe ngebhanti lemoto.

Zimbini iintlobo zezihlalo zokuxhasa: ukubuyela umva kunye nokungabinamqolo. Zombini zineminyaka efanayo, ukuphakama, kunye neemfuno zobunzima.

Isihlalo esiphakamileyo sokubuya

Izihlalo eziphakamileyo zokubuyela umva zilungele iimoto ezinemiqolo ephantsi okanye ezingenantloko.

• Pro: Unokulufumana olu hlobo lwe-booster kwisihlalo esidibeneyo. Esi sisihlalo semoto ngesixhobo sayo esinokususwa kwaye kamva sisetyenziswe njengesixhasi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungasisebenzisa isihlalo ixesha elide ngaphandle kokutshintsha. Ezi zihlalo zihlala ziza neziporo okanye amagwegwe apho ibhanti yakho yemoto inokufakwa khona kwaye ijolise kumzimba womntwana wakho kwi-engile efanelekileyo.
• Ikhonkco: Zininzi kwaye zinokubiza kakhulu kunezihlalo ezingenamqolo zokuxhasa.

Isihlalo sokuxhasa esingenamva

Izihlalo zokuxhasa ezingenamqolo zilungele iimoto ezinentloko kunye nezihlalo eziphezulu.

• Pro: Ezi zihlalo zihlala zitshiphu kwaye kulula ukuhamba phakathi kweemoto. Abantwana banokuzikhetha kuba zijongeka zincinci njengesihlalo semoto sana.
• Ikhonkco: Akuzukuza neluphu ukubeka ibhanti yesihlalo semoto yakho emzimbeni womntwana wakho kweyona engile intle.

Indlela yokusebenzisa isihlalo sokuxhasa

Ukufakela ngokukhuselekileyo isihlalo esixhasayo, funda izikhokelo zomenzi. Ungasoloko uthatha isihlalo sakho semoto okanye isihlalo sokuxhasa umlilo okanye isikhululo samapolisa ukuze ujonge ukuba sisetyenziswe kakuhle. Oku kunokufuna idinga, ke tsalela umnxeba phambili.

Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba ugcwalisa ikhadi lokukhumbula ukhuseleko elize nesihlalo. Kungenxa yoko le nto umenzi anokukwazisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba bayazazi naziphi na iziphene okanye inkxalabo ngokhuseleko kwesihlalo sakho.

Sebenzisa isihlalo sokunyusa:

• Iziko lesihlalo sokuxhasa kwesinye sezihlalo ezingasemva emotweni.
• Misela umntwana wakho ukuba ahlale esihlalweni soxhaso.
• Khokela ibhanti lemagxa emoto kunye nebhanti yelap ngokusebenzisa ii-loops okanye iihaksi ezibonelelwe kwisihlalo sokuxhasa.
• Qinisa ibhanti lengubo eliphantsi kwaye uthe tyaba ngokuchasene namathanga omntwana wakho.
• Qinisekisa ukuba umtya wegxalaba awuyichukumisi intamo yomntwana wakho kodwa uwela embindini wesifuba sakhe.
• Ungaze usebenzise isihlalo esiphakamisayo ukuba imoto inebhanti kuphela. Abantwana kufuneka basebenzise zombini ibhanti yelap kunye nebhanti lamagxa.
• Ungaze usebenzise isihlalo esixhasayo kwisihlalo esingaphambili kuba umntwana ohlangabezana neemfuno zokukhulisa umncinci kakhulu ukuba abe ngaphambili. Ngaphambili imoto esihlalweni iingxowa ezinokubenzakalisa abantwana.

Ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokwamkela isihlalo esinyusayo, zama ukuyenza ibe mnandi ngokuyibiza ngokuba sisihlalo sabo semoto.

Iingcebiso zokhuseleko lweemoto

Sukusebenzisa indawo yokuma yebhanti okanye izincedisi ngaphandle kokuba beze ngokukodwa ngesihlalo sakho sokunyusa. Izixhobo ezithengiswa zodwa azilawulwa kukhuseleko.

Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-13 kufuneka bahlale kwisitulo esingasemva, hayi ngaphambili, nokuba abasasisebenzisi isixhaso.

Isihlalo semoto sihlala sikhuselekile kunesikhuthazi kude kube ngumntwana wakho angaphaya kobude okanye umda wobunzima. Ungaze uqhubele phambili kwisihlalo esinganyanzelekanga de umntwana wakho abe mkhulu ngokwaneleyo ngokwasemzimbeni.

Abantwana banokuphazamisa kakhulu emotweni. Ukuba bacela ingqalelo yakho, bacacisele ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ngalo mzuzu ukuba ujolise kwaye uqhube wonke umntu ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ukuthatha

Ukusukela ngomhla wokuzalwa kwabo, abantwana bafuna izihlalo ezifanelekileyo zemoto ukuzigcina zikhuselekile. Uhlobo ngalunye lwezihlalo luyilelwe ukusebenza nenkqubo yokuncamathisela isithuthi sakho okanye ibhanti lokhuseleko kubantwana abakwiminyaka eyahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu obahlukeneyo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba usebenzise isihlalo esilungileyo somntwana wakho, kwaye usisebenzise ngokufanelekileyo. Gcina umntwana wakho kwinqanaba ngalinye lokuhlala iimoto ade abe sele ephumile esihlalweni sakhe, nokuba ungakanani.

Akukho mntu ulindele ukufumana ingozi, kodwa ukuba kwenzeka, uya kuvuya ukuba uthathe onke amanyathelo okhuseleko.