Baby botulism: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu ze-botulism emntwaneni
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-botulism yeentsana sisifo esinqabileyo kodwa esibi esibangelwa yintsholongwane IClostridium botulinum enokufunyanwa emhlabeni, kwaye inokungcolisa amanzi kunye nokutya umzekelo. Ukongeza, ukutya okungagcinwanga kakuhle kungumthombo omkhulu wokwanda kwale bhaktiriya. Ke, intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni wosana ngokutya ukutya okungcolileyo kwaye iqale ukuvelisa ityhefu ekhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu.

Ubukho betyhefu emzimbeni wosana bunokubangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo, kwaye usulelo lunokudideka ngokubetha, umzekelo. Owona mthombo uxhaphakileyo wosulelo kwiintsana ezingaphantsi konyaka omnye kukusetyenziswa kobusi, kuba ubusi yeyona ndlela yokuhambisa ii-spores eziveliswa yile bhaktiriya.

Iimpawu ze-botulism emntwaneni

Iimpawu zokuqala ze-botulism emntwaneni ziyafana nezomkhuhlane, nangona zilandelwa kukukhubazeka kwemithambo-luvo kunye nezihlunu zobuso kunye nentloko, ethi ithi kamva iguquke ibe yingalo, imilenze kunye nemisipha yokuphefumla. Ke, umntwana usenokuba:

• Kunzima ukugwinya;
• Ukufunxa okubuthathaka;
• Ukungakhathali;
• Ukuphulukana nembonakalo yobuso;
• Ubuthathaka;
• Ukuthanda izinto;
• Ukucaphuka
• Abafundi abasebenza kakubi;
• Ukuqunjelwa.

I-botulism yomntwana idideka ngokulula nokukhubazeka kwestroke, nangona kunjalo ukungabikho koxilongo kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo lwe-botulism kunokwenza mandundu imeko kwaye kukhokelele ekufeni ngenxa yoxinaniso oluphezulu lwe-botulinum toxin ejikeleza egazini lomntwana.

Ukuxilongwa kulula xa kukho ulwazi malunga nembali yokutya yakutshanje yomntwana, kodwa inokuqinisekiswa kuphela kuvavanyo lwegazi okanye kwinkcubeko yesitulo, apho kufuneka khona ubukho bentsholongwane.IClostridium botulinum.

Nantsi indlela yokuqonda iimpawu ze-botulism.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-botulism emntwaneni lwenziwa esiswini kunye nokuhlamba amathumbu ukususa nakuphi na ukutya okungcolileyo. Intravenous anti-botulism immunoglobulin (IGB-IV) inokusetyenziswa, kodwa ivelisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifanele ukuhoywa. Kwezinye iimeko kuye kufuneke ukuba umntwana aphefumle ngoncedo lwezixhobo iintsuku ezimbalwa kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, uchacha ngokupheleleyo, ngaphandle kweziphumo ezibi.

Ukongeza kubusi, jonga okunye ukutya umntwana angakwazi ukukutya ade abe neminyaka emi-3 ubudala.