Ukuqonda umhlaza webele weMetastasis kwiiPancreas

Umxholo

• Yintoni umhlaza webele wemastastatic?
• Iimpawu zepastastic metastasis
• Yintoni ebangela imastastasis kwipancreas?
• Usasazeka njani umhlaza
• Ukusasazeka kwipancreas
• Ibhokisi yenyani
• Ukuchonga umhlaza webele we-metastatic
• Ukunyanga umhlaza webele we-metastatic
• Imbonakalo
• Ukunciphisa umngcipheko womhlaza webele

Yintoni umhlaza webele wemastastatic?

Ukusasazeka komhlaza wamabele kwamanye amalungu omzimba kuthiwa yimastastasis. Akuqhelekanga. Phantse ama-20 ukuya kuma-30 ekhulwini kuwo onke umdlavuza webele uya kuba yimastastatic.

Umhlaza webele weMetastatic ukwaziwa ngokuba sisigaba sesine somhlaza webele. Oku kuthetha ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zisasazekile emzimbeni ngaphaya kwendawo yokuqala yoxilongo.

Umhlaza unokusasazeka ngenkqubo ye-lymphatic okanye ngegazi. Oku kuvumela umhlaza ukuba uye kwamanye amalungu. Amalungu aqhelekileyo ahamba ngomhlaza webele kwi:

• amathambo
• imiphunga
• isibindi
• ingqondo

Umhlaza webele, njengayo yonke imihlaza, uhlelwe ngokwezigaba. Indawo, ubungakanani, kunye nohlobo lwethumba luchaza inqanaba lomhlaza.

Inqanaba lesi-4 lelona libaluleke kakhulu kwaye linzima kakhulu ukunyanga kuba umhlaza usasazeke ngaphaya kwendawo ebikuyo.

Inqanaba 1 Umhlaza webele uyanyangeka kakhulu kuba iiseli zomhlaza zisahleli zodwa ebeleni. Amanqanaba 2 no-3 aqhubeka ngokuthe kratya ngokungxama.

Iimpawu zepastastic metastasis

Ipancreas imi kwisisu. Inemisebenzi emibini ephambili.

Okokuqala, ikhupha ulwelo emathunjini amancinci ukunceda ekucoleni ukutya.

Okwesibini, i-pancreas inoxanduva lokuvelisa iihomoni ezibalulekileyo. Oku kubandakanya i-insulin, enceda ukulawula amanqanaba eswekile yegazi emzimbeni.

Ukuba umhlaza uvela kwi-pancreas, kungathatha ixesha ngaphambi kokuba uqaphele naziphi na iimpawu. Rhoqo uphawu lokuqala yi-jaundice, tyheli kulusu. Iingxaki zesibindi zinokukhokelela kwi-jaundice.

Ezinye iimpawu zomhlaza kwiipancreas zibandakanya:

• izitulo ezikhanyayo
• umchamo omnyama-mnyama
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• ukuncipha komzimba
• umqolo obuhlungu
• intlungu zesisu

Olunye uphawu olubi lomhlaza kwipancreas kukwakheka kwegazi kumthambo womlenze. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-vein thrombosis (i-DVT), kwaye inokuba yingozi enkulu empilweni.

Ihlwili elenza emlenzeni linokuhamba liye emiphungeni, apho linokuba yinto embolism yemiphunga. Oku kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwentliziyo yakho kunye nokukwazi ukuphefumla.

Yintoni ebangela imastastasis kwipancreas?

Umhlaza webele we-metastasis kwi-pancreas ayinqabile. Ku, abaphandi baxela ukuba banokufumana kuphela iimeko ezili-11 kuluncwadi lwezonyango.

Ngaphandle kokuvela rhoqo, kufanelekile ukuqonda ngakumbi malunga nokuba umhlaza wamabele ungasasazeka njani kwaye yintoni enokwenzeka ukuba umhlaza uvela kwi-pancreas.

Usasazeka njani umhlaza

Akucaci kakuhle ukuba kutheni iiseli zomhlaza zanda kwaye zisasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Zonke iiseli zineDNA, sisixhobo esiphethe lonke ulwazi lwemfuza ngento ephilayo.

Xa iDNA ekwiseli eqhelekileyo yonakele, iseli ngamanye amaxesha iyakwazi ukuzilungisa. Ukuba iseli ayizilungisi, iyafa.

Iiseli zomhlaza aziqhelekanga kuba azifi okanye zizilungise xa iDNA yonakele. Iiseli ezonakalisiweyo ziyaqhubeka nokuphindaphindeka, zithathe indawo yezicubu ezinempilo.

Ngomhlaza wamabele, ithumba elibi, okanye ingqokelela yeeseli zomhlaza, iifom ebeleni.

Ukuba umhlaza ufunyenwe kwaye wanyangwa kwangethuba, iiseli zomhlaza zisenokungasasazeki. Ukuba akafumaniswanga kwaye wanyangwa kwangethuba, kukho ithuba lokuba umhlaza ubonakale kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho.

Iiseli zomhlaza zinokuhamba ngokuhamba kwegazi kunye nenkqubo ye-lymphatic (icandelo lamajoni omzimba) ukuya naphi na emzimbeni. Ke iiseli zomhlaza ezivela kwithumba elisesibeleni zinokungena ekuhambeni kwegazi ziqokelele nakweliphi na ilungu.

Ukuba iiseli zomhlaza ezihambileyo ukusuka ebeleni zibonakala kwiipancreas (okanye kwenye indawo), umhlaza ubizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza webele.

Ukusasazeka kwipancreas

Umhlaza webele umastastasizing kwi-pancreas unqabile. Onke amathumba amabi enza kwi-pancreas avela kwizilonda ezinobungozi kwenye indawo emzimbeni.

Ipesenti incinci kakhulu xa kulandelwa ubundlobongela kwi-pancreas eyavela ebeleni.

Ukuba umhlaza webele wenza i-metastasize, ihlala yenza njalo kwi:

• amathambo
• imiphunga
• isibindi
• ingqondo

Nangona umhlaza wamabele ungadibanisa nantoni na, la malungu mane zezona ndawo zixhaphakileyo.

Ibhokisi yenyani

Umhlaza ovela emiphungeni okanye kwizintso kufana nokudibanisa iipancreas.

Ukuchonga umhlaza webele we-metastatic

Ukuba umhlaza wakho webele unyangwe ngempumelelo, uya kudinga ukulandela rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaza awubonakali naphina emzimbeni.

Ngamanye amaxesha umhlaza wamabele unyangwa ngempumelelo, kodwa uvela kwelinye ibele okanye kwelinye ilungu kwiminyaka kamva. Ezinye iiseli zomhlaza zinokubakho iminyaka ngaphandle kokwenza ithumba.

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uhlolwe rhoqo, kubandakanywa i-mammogram, i-ultrasound, okanye i-MRI. Olunye uvavanyo lunokuba yimfuneko ukukhangela iimpawu zomhlaza.

Ngenxa yokuba isibindi kunye nemiphunga zihlala ziindawo apho umhlaza wamabele usasazeka khona, ukuvavanywa kwesibindi okanye isifuba X-ray semiphunga kunokuyalelwa ngamaxesha athile ukukhangela naluphi na utshintsho.

Inani elipheleleyo legazi linokuba yinxalenye yomsebenzi wegazi wonyaka.

Amanqaku egazini, afana nomhlaza we-antigen (CA) 19-9, angabonisa ubukho besifo somhlaza kwi-pancreas. Nangona kunjalo, loo mmakishi othile akabonakali de kube umhlaza uqhubekile.

Ukuba unempawu ezifana nokulahleka kwesisindo, iintlungu zesisu, iintlungu zomqolo, okanye iingxaki zendlela yokwetyisa, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo zokucinga ezifana neMRI kunye neCT scan zesisu sakho.

Ngenxa yokuba ukuxilongwa kwangethuba kungakhokelela kunyango olukhawulezileyo, kubalulekile ukuba ulandele iingcebiso zikagqirha wakho kulonyulo olulandelayo kwaye ungazityesheli naziphi na iimpawu onokuthi ube nazo.

Ukunyanga umhlaza webele we-metastatic

Ukunyanga umhlaza wepancreas kubandakanya indibaniselwano yeenkqubo. Ukuba umhlaza unokususwa ngotyando, unyango lunokubandakanya ichemotherapy emva kotyando.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo luhlobo olutsha lonyango. Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lusebenzisa amayeza ahlasela iimpawu ezithile zeseli zomhlaza. La mayeza ahlala ehanjiswa ngaphakathi.

Injongo yonyango ekujoliswe kulo kukunciphisa amandla eeseli okuphindaphindeka. Uninzi lwezonyango ekujoliswe kuzo zisesigaba sokulinga seklinikhi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ziyafundwa kodwa azikafumaneki kuluntu ngokubanzi.

Kukho ithemba lokuba olu nyango lubonakalisa ukhetho olunokubakho kuba banakho ukujolisa nokunyanga iiseli zomntu ezithile zethumba.

Imbonakalo

Kubalulekile ukulinganisa ubungozi kunye neenzuzo zonyango olunobundlongondlongo nangaliphi na ixesha umhlaza wamabele usasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba, njengepancreas. Ipancastic metastasis sisifo esibi.

Inye kuphela into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele ngumgangatho wobomi bakho kunye nokhetho lokunyamekela. Kuya kufuneka uxoxe ngale nto noogqirha bakho, kuba uya kusebenza neqela leengcali. Kuya kufuneka uxoxe:

• Ulawulo lweentlungu
• iziphumo zekhemotherapy
• unyango lwemitha
• utyando
• naluphi na olunye unyango onokulufumana

Eli lixesha lokuqokelela ulwazi kwimithombo ethembekileyo kwaye wenze isigqibo esona silungele wena nosapho lwakho. Buza imibuzo. Cela umngeni kubanikezeli bakho bezempilo.

Unyango luyaqhubeka ukuphuculwa nokucokiswa, ke phanda ukhetho lwakho ngaphambi kokuzibophelela kwisicwangciso sonyango.

Ukunciphisa umngcipheko womhlaza webele

Ukuqhubela phambili nokuba ngumfazi zezona zinto zimbini ziphambili zomngcipheko womhlaza wamabele. Ukunciphisa amathuba okuba nomhlaza wamabele kubandakanya amanyathelo afanayo njengokuthintela eminye imihlaza. Oku kubandakanya:

• engatshayi
• ukugcina ubunzima obunempilo
• ukunciphisa ukusela utywala

Umhlaza webele we-metastasis kwi-pancreas ayinqabile, kodwa akunakwenzeka. Ukuba unayo okanye unomdlavuza webele, kubalulekile ukuba ulandele isicwangciso sakho sonyango.

Qiniseka ukuba ubeka ingqalelo kwiimpawu onokuthi uhlangane nazo kwaye makwazise ugqirha wakho ukuba kukho into ebonakala ingaqhelekanga. Ukwazisa ngowona ukubheja kwakho kusukelo lokuphila ixesha elide, elinempilo.