Yintoni i-bronchoscopy kwaye yenzelwe ntoni

Umxholo

• Unga-odolwa nini
• Uyilungiselela njani i-bronchoscopy
• Yeyiphi ingozi enokubakho kuviwo

I-Bronchoscopy luhlobo lovavanyo olusebenza kuvavanyo lomoya, ngokwazisa ityhubhu ecekeceke, eguqukayo engena emlonyeni, okanye empumlweni, kwaye iye emiphungeni. Le tyhubhu ihambisa imifanekiso kwiscreen, apho ugqirha anokujonga khona ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela yomoya, kubandakanya ingqula kunye netrachea.

Ke, olu hlobo lovavanyo lunokusetyenziselwa ukunceda ekuchongeni ezinye izifo, ezinjenge-atypical pneumonia okanye ithumba, kodwa inokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukuphazamiseka kwemiphunga, umzekelo.

Unga-odolwa nini

I-Bronchoscopy inoku-odolwa yi-pulmonologist nanini na xa kukho ukukrokreleka kwesifo emiphungeni esingenakuqinisekiswa ngeempawu okanye ezinye iimvavanyo, ezinje nge-X-ray.Ngoko ke, i-bronchoscopy inoku-odolwa xa:

• Ukukrala kwemiphunga;
• Umhlaza;
• Ukuphazamiseka komoya.

Ukongeza, abantu abanesikhohlela esingapheliyo nesinganyangekiyo okanye abangenaso isizathu esithile banokufuna ukwenza olu hlobo lovavanyo ukuze babone isifo kwaye baqalise olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

Kwiimeko zomhlaza okrokrelwayo, ugqirha wenza i-bronchoscopy ene-biopsy, apho kususwa khona iqhekeza elincinci lomphunga ukuze lihlalutywe elebhu kunye nokuqinisekisa ubukho beeseli zomhlaza kwaye, ngenxa yoko, iziphumo zinokuthatha ezimbalwa iintsuku.

Uyilungiselela njani i-bronchoscopy

Phambi kwe-bronchoscopy, kuhlala kufanelekile ukuhamba phakathi kweeyure ezingama-6 ukuya kwezi-12 ungatyanga okanye usele, uvunyelwe kuphela ukuba usele amanzi amancinci kangangoko unakho ukufaka iipilisi. Amayeza e-Anticoagulant, njenge-aspirin okanye i-warfarin, kufuneka amiswe kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo, ukuthintela umngcipheko wokopha.

Nangona kunjalo, izikhombisi-ndlela zokulungiselela zinokwahluka ngokweklinikhi apho uvavanyo luzakwenziwa khona, ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uthethe nogqirha kwangethuba, uchaze ukuba lidla ngokusetyenziswa njani iyeza.

Kukwabalulekile ukuthatha umhlobo okanye ilungu losapho uye nalo eklinikhi, njengakwiimeko ezininzi, isibulali-ntliziyo esilula sisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukungonwabi kwaye, kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukuqhuba akuvumelekanga kwiiyure ezili-12 zokuqala.

Yeyiphi ingozi enokubakho kuviwo

Kuba i-bronchoscopy ibandakanya ukufaka ityhubhu kwindlela yomoya, kukho iingozi ezithile, ezinje:

• Ukopha: ihlala ngesixa esincinci, kwaye inokubangela ukukhohlela igazi. Olu hlobo lokuxakeka luhlala rhoqo xa kukho ukudumba komphunga okanye xa kufuneka uthathe isampuli ye-biopsy, ubuyela esiqhelweni kwi-1 okanye kwiintsuku ezi-2;
• Ukuwa kwemiphunga: Yinto enqabileyo enqabileyo evela xa kwenzakala umphunga. Nangona unyango lulula, kufuneka uhlale esibhedlele. Bona ngakumbi malunga nokuwa kwemiphunga.
• Usulelo: inokuvela xa kukho ukwenzakala kwemiphunga kwaye ihlala ibangela umkhuhlane kunye nokuwohloka kweempawu zokukhohlela kunye nemvakalelo yokuphefumla kancinci.

Le micimbi inqabile kwaye ihlala ilula ukunyanga, nangona kunjalo, uviwo kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela ngengcebiso kagqirha.