I-Bronchitis engapheliyo: oonobangela, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimbangela ze-bronchitis engapheliyo
• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Ngaba iyanyangeka i-bronchitis engapheliyo?

I-bronchitis engapheliyo kukukrala kwemiphunga yemiphunga, indawo apho umoya udlula ngaphakathi emiphungeni, oqhubeka ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintathu, kwanonyango olubonakalayo olwaneleyo. Olu hlobo lwe-bronchitis luxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abatshayayo kwaye lonyusa umngcipheko wezifo ezinjenge-pulmary emphysema, umzekelo.

Iimpawu ze-bronchitis engapheliyo zihlala zihlala ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintathu kwaye olona phawu luphambili kukukhohlela i-mucus. I-bronchitis enganyangekiyo iyanyangeka xa imiyalelo kagqirha ihlonitshwa kwaye umntu esenza unyango ngokuchanekileyo.

Iimbangela ze-bronchitis engapheliyo

I-bronchitis engapheliyo ibangelwa kukungcoliseka ixesha elide, izinto eziyityhefu okanye ezibangela ukungabikho komzimba. Ukongeza, ukutshaya okungapheliyo kuthambekele ekuphuhliseni olu hlobo lwe-bronchitis.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-bronchitis engapheliyo kwenziwa yi-pulmonologist esekwe kwimbali yeklinikhi, indlela yokuphila kunye neempawu ezithiwe thaca ngumntu, ukongeza kuvavanyo oluvavanya umphunga, njengesifuba i-X-ray, i-spirometry kunye ne-bronchoscopy, novavanyo olwenziwe vavanya iindlela zomoya, uchonga naluphi na uhlobo lotshintsho. Qonda ukuba yintoni i-bronchoscopy kwaye yenziwa njani.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Olona phawu luphambili lwe-bronchitis engapheliyo kukukhohlela i-mucus ehlala iinyanga ezintathu ubuncinci. Ezinye iimpawu ze-bronchitis engapheliyo zi:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumla;
• Umkhuhlane, xa unxulunyaniswa nosulelo;
• Ukubila esifubeni xa uphefumla, ekuthiwa yi-wheezing;
• Ukudinwa;
• Ukudumba kwamalungu asezantsi;
• Izipikili kunye nemilebe inokuba yipurple.

I-bronchitis engapheliyo ayosuleli, njengoko ihlala ingenzeki ngenxa yosulelo. Ke, akukho bungozi bungcoliseko xa ukufutshane nomguli onesifo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-bronchitis engapheliyo luhlala lwenziwa ngokweempawu ezibonakaliswe ngumntu. Kwimeko yobunzima bokuphefumla, umzekelo, i-pulmonologist inokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe ii-bronchodilators, ezinje ngeSalbutamol, umzekelo.

Ukongeza, i-physiotherapy iluncedo kakhulu kunyango lwe-bronchitis engapheliyo njengoko inokuphucula ukutshintshiselana ngerhasi, iphucule amandla okuphefumla kunye nokuphelisa ukhuseleko. Kodwa ukongeza kubalulekile ukufumana unobangela wayo kwaye uyisuse ukuze ufezekise unyango lwesi sifo.

Ngaba iyanyangeka i-bronchitis engapheliyo?

I-bronchitis engapheliyo ayisoloko inyangeka, ngakumbi ukuba umntu unesinye isifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga (COPD) okanye uyatshaya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntu uyazihlonipha zonke izikhokelo zikagqirha, kukho amathuba amnandi onyango lwe-bronchitis engapheliyo.