Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga neenkqubo zeBurr Hole

Umxholo

• Inkcazo yomngxunya weBurr
• Inkqubo yotyando lomngxunya we-Burr
• Iziphumo zoqhaqho lwe-Burr
• Umngxunya weBurr vs. craniotomy
• Ukubuyiselwa kotyando lwendawo yokubola kunye nembonakalo
• Ndiyilungiselela njani inkqubo yomngxunya we-burr?
• Yise kude

Inkcazo yomngxunya weBurr

Umngxunya we-burr ngumngxunya omncinci ogqunywe kwikakayi lakho. Imingxunya ye-Burr isetyenziswa xa utyando lobuchopho luba yimfuneko.

Umngxunya we-burr ngokwawo unokuba yinkqubo yonyango ephatha imeko yengqondo, enje:

• i-hematoma engaphantsi
• amathumba engqondo
• isifo sehemmatoma
• haycecephalusi

Kwiimeko ezininzi, imingxunya yeeburr ziyinxalenye yeenkqubo zongxamiseko ezibangelwa kukonzakala okubi kwaye zisetyenziselwa:

• phelisa uxinzelelo kwingqondo
• khupha igazi kwingqondo emva kokwenzakala okubuhlungu
• susa i-shrapnel okanye ezinye izinto ezifakwe kwikrele

Ogqirha basebenzisa imingxunya ye-burr njengenxalenye yenkqubo yonyango olukhulu. Banokufuneka:

• faka isixhobo sonyango
• susa amathumba
• i-biopsy ithumba lobuchopho

Imingxunya ye-Burr linyathelo lokuqala lokwenza utyando olukhulu, olunzima lwengqondo ngokunjalo. Ukwenza utyando kwingqondo yakho, ogqirha kufuneka bafikelele kwizicubu ezithambileyo phantsi kokakayi lwakho. Umngxunya we-burr wenza indlela yokungena abanokuthi bayisebenzise ukukhokela ngononophelo izixhobo zabo kwingqondo yakho.

Ngamanye amaxesha, imingxunya emininzi yeeburr ingafakwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kukhakhayi lwakho ukuvumela ogqirha ukuba bafikelele kwindawo ebanzi yobuchopho.

Nangona inkqubo yokubeka umngxunya we-burr kukhakhayi yinto ebuthathaka, yinto eqhelekileyo.

Inkqubo yotyando lomngxunya we-Burr

I-neurosurgeon egxile kwingqondo iya kwenza imephu apho kanye umngxunya we-burr, okanye imingxunya, ekufuneka ihambile. Baza kusebenzisa iziphumo kuvavanyo lokucinga ngemifanekiso olugqogqwe ngoogqirha bakho ukuvavanya imeko yakho kunye nokuthatha isigqibo kunyango lwakho.

Emva kokuba i-neurosurgeon yakho ichonge indawo ekuyo umngxunya we-burr, banokuqala inkqubo. Nanga amanyathelo aqhelekileyo:

1. Uya kuba phantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi ngexesha lenkqubo ukuze ungaziva zintlungu. Ukuba kunjalo, uya kuba necatheter ngexesha lenkqubo kunye nakwiiyure emva koko.
2. Ugqirha wakho uza kucheba kwaye abulale intsholongwane kwindawo apho umngxunya we-burr uyafuneka khona. Nje ukuba basuse iinwele, baya kusula isikhumba sakho ngesisombululo sokucoca inzalo ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo.
3. Ugqirha wakho uya kunika inqanaba elongezelelweyo le-anesthesia kwi-scalp yakho ngenaliti ukuze ungaziva umngxunya we-burr ufakwa.
4. Ugqirha wakho uza kwenza isicatshulwa esikhumbeni sakho ukuze ubonise ukakayi lwakho.
5. Ukusebenzisa i-drill ekhethekileyo, ugqirha wakho uya kufaka umngxunya we-burr kukhakhayi. Umngxunya unokusetyenziswa kwangoko ukukhupha igazi okanye olunye ulwelo olubangela uxinzelelo kwingqondo. Inokuthi ithungelwe ivaliwe ekupheleni kwenkqubo oyifunayo okanye ishiywe ivulekile ngomsinga okanye kwi-shunt eqhotyoshelweyo.
6. Nje ukuba umngxunya we-burr ugqityiwe, uya kuhamba kwindawo yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo. Kuya kufuneka uhlale esibhedlele ubusuku obuninzi ukuze uqiniseke ukuba iimpawu zakho ezizinzileyo zizinzile kwaye ulawule usulelo olunokwenzeka.

Iziphumo zoqhaqho lwe-Burr

Njengalo naluphi na utyando, utyando lomngxunya we-burr luthwala umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ziquka:

• ukopha ngaphezu kwesixa esiqhelekileyo
• amahlwili egazi
• iingxaki ezivela kwi-anesthesia
• umngcipheko wosulelo

Kukwakho nemingcipheko ekhethekileyo kwinkqubo yomngxunya we-burr. Utyando olubandakanya ingqondo lunokuba neziphumo ezihlala zihleli. Iingozi zibandakanya:

• ukuthathwa ngexesha lenkqubo
• ukudumba kwengqondo
• ikhoma
• ukopha kwingqondo

Utyando lomngxunya we-Burr yinkqubo enzulu yonyango, kwaye inobungozi bokufa.

Umngxunya weBurr vs. craniotomy

I-craniotomy (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-craniectomy) lolona nyango luphambili lwe-hematomas engaphantsi kwendalo eyenzeka emva kokonzakala kwentloko. Ezinye iimeko, ezinje ngoxinzelelo lwegazi ngaphakathi, ngamanye amaxesha zibiza le nkqubo.

Ngokubanzi, imingxunya ye-burr ayinabungozi kangako kune-craniotomy. Ngexesha le-craniotomy, icandelo lokakayi lakho lisuswe ngokusikwa okwethutyana. Emva kokuba ugqirha ugqityiwe efuna ukufikelela kwingqondo yakho, icandelo lokakayi lwakho libuyiselwe ngaphezulu kwengqondo yakho kwaye likhuselwe ngezikrufu okanye iipleyiti zesinyithi.

Ukubuyiselwa kotyando lwendawo yokubola kunye nembonakalo

Ukufunyanwa kwakhona kuqhaqho lomngxunya we-burr kwahluka kakhulu. Ixesha elithathayo ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo linento yokwenza nokuba kutheni ufuna utyando kunokuba kunjalo ngenkqubo ngokwayo.

Nje ukuba uvuke kwi-anesthesia, unokuziva unengxaki yokuqaqamba okanye ukukhathazeka kwindawo apho kufakwe khona umngxunya we-burr. Unokwazi ukulawula iintlungu ngamayeza angaphezulu kwekhawuntareni.

Ukuchacha kwakho kuya kwenzeka kwigumbi labagula kakhulu esibhedlele. Ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane njengenyathelo lokuthintela usulelo.

Ugqirha wakho uya kusebenza ngokusondeleyo kunye nawe ukulawula ukubuyiswa kwakho. Ngokukhawuleza emva kotyando, uya kuba nakho ukuqhubeka nokutya kunye nokusela ngendlela oqhele ukwenza ngayo.

Uya kudinga ukucocwa ngugqirha ngaphambi kokuba uqhube okanye usebenzise oomatshini. Uyakufuna kwakhona ukuthintela nawuphi na umsebenzi apho unokufumana ukubetha entloko.

Ugqirha wakho uya kukunika imiyalelo malunga nokuba ulikhathalele njani inxeba lakho. Baza kukwazisa malunga naluphi na ulwalathiso olulandelayo olufunekayo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, kuya kufuneka ubuyele kugqirha wakho ukuze uthunge okanye umsele ususwe kwindawo yomngxunya we-burr. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abanye oogqirha baqale ukugubungela imingxunya ye-burr ngamacwecwe e-titanium emva kokuba kungasafuneki.

Ndiyilungiselela njani inkqubo yomngxunya we-burr?

Utyando lomngxunya waseBurr ihlala iyinkqubo yongxamiseko. Oko kuthetha ukuba uninzi lwabantu alunalo ixesha lokulungiselela ngaphambi kokuba lwenziwe.

Ukuba ufakwe imingxunya ye-burr ukuze ususe ithumba, fakela isixhobo sonyango, okanye unyange isifo sokuxhuzula, unokuba nesilumkiso kwangaphambili sokuba uyakufuna olu tyando.

Unokucelwa ukuba uchebe intloko yakho ngaphambi kwenkqubo kwaye ungatyi okanye usele nantoni na emva kobusuku phakathi komhla ophambi kotyando.

Yise kude

Utyando lomngxunya we-Burr yinkqubo enzulu eyenziwa phantsi kweliso le-neurosurgeon. Ihlala yenziwa kwiimeko zongxamiseko xa uxinzelelo kwingqondo kufuneka lukhululwe kwangoko.

Emva kotyando lomngxunya we-burr, ixesha lakho lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo lixhomekeke kwimeko yezempilo eyenze ukuba kufuneka utyando. Qiniseka ukuba uyilandela ngononophelo yonke imiyalelo yasemva kokusebenza.