Indawo emthubi esweni: zizinto ezi-3 eziphambili kunye nokwenza

Umxholo

• 1. Ingxaki yesibindi okanye ye-gallbladder
• 2. I-Ocular pinguecula
• 3. IPterygium emehlweni

Ubukho bendawo etyheli kwiso ngokubanzi ayilulo uphawu lwengxaki enkulu, kuba kwiimeko ezininzi zinxulumene notshintsho olulungileyo kwiliso, njenge-pinguecula okanye i-pterygium, umzekelo, engenakufuna nonyango.

Nangona kunjalo, xa iliso limthubi, lisenokuba luphawu lweengxaki ezinzulu ngakumbi, ezinje ngokutshintsha kwesibindi okanye inyongo, ebangela ukuba nenyongo. Nangona i-jaundice ihlala ijika yonke indawo emhlophe yamehlo etyheli, kwezinye iimeko inokubonakala njengeepatches ezincinci ezonyukayo ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ke, ngalo lonke ixesha kukho utshintsho elisweni kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha wamehlo okanye ugqirha jikelele ukuze uchaze unobangela ochanekileyo, ukuqala unyango ukuba kukho imfuneko.

1. Ingxaki yesibindi okanye ye-gallbladder

Nangona i-jaundice ebangelwa ziingxaki zesibindi okanye ye-gallbladder ihlala ijika yonke indawo emhlophe yamehlo etyheli, kukho iimeko ezithile zabantu abaqala ukuqaphela ubukho bamabala amancinci amthubi elisweni.

Olu tshintsho lwenzeka ngenxa yokuqokelelwa okunyanzelekileyo kwe-bilirubin egazini, ethi iphele ishiye amehlo emthubi kunye nolusu. Ekuqaleni, olu phawu luchaphazela kuphela amehlo, kodwa emva koko lunokwasazeka emzimbeni wonke. Ezinye iimpawu zengxaki yesibindi zibandakanya isicaphucaphu, iintlungu esiswini, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye nokudinwa kakhulu, umzekelo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: ukuba kukrokrelwa iingxaki zesibindi, kufuneka kuboniswane neengcali ze-hepatologist okanye ugqirha xa kuvavanywa igazi okanye kwenziwe i-ultrasound scan kwaye kuchongwe ukuba ingaba lukhona na utshintsho kwisibindi okanye kwimibhobho yenyongo, eqala unyango olufanelekileyo. Jonga ukuba zeziphi ezinye iimpawu zeengxaki zesibindi kwaye zenziwa njani unyango.

2. I-Ocular pinguecula

Esi sesinye sezizathu ezixhaphakileyo zokubonakala kwendawo etyheli kwinxalenye emhlophe yamehlo kwaye kwenzeka ngenxa yokukhula okugqithisileyo kwezihlunu ezikhoyo kuloo mmandla weliso. Ngesi sizathu, olu luhlobo lwebala elibonakala ngathi linoncedo oluthile.

I-pinguecula ye-ocular ayisiyongxaki enkulu kwaye ihlala ifuna unyango, kuba ayinakubangela naziphi na iimpawu okanye iingxaki. Olu tshintsho luxhaphake kubantu abaye bavezwa lilanga ixesha elide okanye abane-eye eye syndrome. Nazi ezinye zeendlela zokulwa neliso elomileyo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ngokwesiqhelo i-pinguecula ayifuni lonyango oluthile, nangona kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kukubonana nodokotela wamehlo. Ukuba iimpawu ziyavela, njengokucaphuka okanye ukungaphatheki kakuhle kwamehlo, ugqirha unokuyalela ukusetyenziswa kwamathontsi athile wamehlo.

3. IPterygium emehlweni

I-pterygium yamehlo iyafana kakhulu ne-pinguecula, nangona kunjalo, ukukhula kwethishu elisweni kunokwenzeka nakwitisina, kubangele ukubonakala kwebala elingekho kuphela kwinxalenye emhlophe yamehlo, kodwa linokusasaza phezulu iliso umbala.

Nangona kwezi meko utshintsho lubonakala ngombala opinki ngakumbi, kukho abantu abanokuba nepterygium ethe tyaba ngakumbi. Olu tshintsho luxhaphake emadodeni aphakathi kweminyaka engama-20 nengama-30 kwaye kunokubangela ukungonwabi xa kuvulwa kwaye kuvalwa iliso, kunye neengxaki zombono.

Kwenziwe ntoni: kwiimeko ezininzi unyango lwe-pterygium lwenziwa ngugqirha wamehlo ngokufaka amathontsi wamehlo, nangona kunjalo, kunokucetyiswa utyando, ukuba ukukhula kwezihlunu kuyabaxwa. Ke ngoko, ukuba kurhanelwa i-pterygium, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kuboniswane nodokotela wamehlo.