Yintoni igumbi le-hyperbaric, liyintoni kwaye lisebenza njani

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Kwenziwa njani
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

Igumbi le-hyperbaric, ekwabizwa ngokuba lonyango lwe-oksijini ye-hyperbaric, lunyango olusekwe ekuphefumleni izixa ezikhulu zeoksijini kwindawo enoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwasemoyeni kunakwindawo yesiqhelo. Xa oku kusenzeka, umzimba uthatha ioksijini engaphezulu kwimiphunga kwaye uncede ukuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi ngokukhuthaza ukukhula kweeseli ezisempilweni kunye nokulwa neebhaktiriya.

Zimbini iintlobo zegumbi le-hyperbaric, enye yeyokusetyenziswa komntu omnye kunye nokusetyenziswa kwabantu abaliqela ngaxeshanye. La magumbi afumaneka kwiiklinikhi zabucala kwaye ayafumaneka kwizibhedlele ze-SUS kwezinye iimeko, umzekelo, kunyango lwenyawo yeswekile.

Kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba olu hlobo lwenkqubo alukabikho ubungqina besayensi kwaye alonelanga kwizifundo ezalatha kunyango lwezifo ezinjengesifo seswekile, umhlaza okanye i-autism, nangona kunjalo abanye oogqirha banokucebisa olu hlobo lonyango xa ezinye iindlela zonyango zingabonisi kulindelwe iziphumo.

Yenzelwe ntoni

Izicubu zomzimba zifuna ioksijini ukuze isebenze ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye xa ukwenzakala kwenzeka kwezinye zezi zihlunu, kufuneka ioksijini engakumbi ukuze ilungiswe. Igumbi le-hyperbaric linikezela ngeoksijini ngakumbi kwezi meko apho umzimba ufuna ukubuyela kuwo nawuphi na umonzakalo, ukuphucula ukuphulukisa kunye nokulwa nosulelo.

Ngale ndlela, inokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezahlukeneyo ezinje:

• Amanxeba angapholiyo, njengonyawo lwesifo seswekile;
• Anemia kakhulu;
• Ukubethelwa kwemiphunga;
• Ukutsha;
• Ityhefu yecarbon monoxide;
• Ithumba lobuchopho;
• Ukonzakala okubangelwa yimitha;
• Ukuxinezeleka;
• Uqhekeko.

Olu hlobo lonyango lumiselwe ngugqirha ngokudibeneyo namanye amayeza kwaye yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba ungayeki unyango oluqhelekileyo. Ukongeza, ubude bonyango kunye negumbi le-hyperbaric kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bamanxeba kunye nokuqina kwesifo, kodwa ugqirha unokucebisa ukuya kwiiseshoni ezingama-30 zolu nyango.

Kwenziwa njani

Unyango lwegumbi le-hyperbaric lunokuboniswa ngugqirha kwaye lunokwenziwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Izibhedlele kunye neeklinikhi zinokuba nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zekhamera ye-hyperbaric kunye neoksijini enokuhanjiswa ngeemaski ezifanelekileyo okanye iminqwazi okanye ngqo kwigumbi lomoya.

Ukwenza iseshoni yegumbi le-hyperbaric umntu ulele okanye uhleli ephefumla ngokunzulu iiyure ezingama-2 kwaye ugqirha unokubonisa ngaphezulu kweseshoni enye kuxhomekeke kwisifo esiza kunyangwa.

Ngexesha lonyango ngaphakathi kwigumbi le-hyperbaric kunokwenzeka ukuba uzive uxinzelelo endlebeni, njengoko kusenzeka ngaphakathi kwinqwelomoya, kuba oku kubalulekile ukwenza intshukumo yokuhlafuna ukuphucula olu luvo. Okwangoku, kubalulekile ukuba wazise ugqirha ukuba une-claustrophobia, kuba ngenxa yobude beseshoni yokukhathala kunye ne-malaise inokwenzeka. Qonda ukuba yintoni i-claustrophobia.

Ukongeza, ukwenza olu hlobo lonyango luyafuneka kwaye ungathathi nayiphi na into enokutsha egumbini, njengezinto zokulayita, izixhobo ezixhotyiswa ngebhetri, izinto zokuhambisa deodor okanye iimveliso ezisekwe kwioyile.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Unyango kwigumbi le-hyperbaric lunobungozi obuncinci bezempilo.

Kwezinye iimeko ezinqabileyo, igumbi le-hyperbaric linokubangela ukuxhuzula ngenxa yemali ephezulu yeoksijini kwingqondo. Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuqhekeka kwindlebe, iingxaki zombono kunye ne-pneumothorax ekungeneni kweoksijini ngaphandle komphunga.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba wazise ugqirha ukuba kukho ukungahambi kakuhle ngexesha, okanye nasemva kokuba kwenziwe igumbi le-hyperbaric.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

Igumbi le-hyperbaric liyaphikiswa kwezinye iimeko, umzekelo, kubantu abasandula kwenziwa utyando lwendlebe, ababandayo okanye abanomkhuhlane. Kwaye, abantu abanezinye iintlobo zezifo zemiphunga ezifana ne-asthma kunye neCOPD kufuneka bazise ugqirha, njengoko benomngcipheko ophezulu we-pneumothorax.

Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza aqhubekayo, njengoko enokuba nefuthe kunyango kwigumbi le-hyperbaric. Umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza enziwe ngexesha le-chemotherapy kungakhokelela kwiingxaki, ke ukusetyenziswa kwegumbi le-hyperbaric kufuneka kuvavanywe ngugqirha rhoqo.