Ngaba ungafa kwiiHiccups?

Umxholo

• Ngaba ukhe wasweleka umntu?
• Yintoni enokubangela oku?
• Ngaba abantu bafumana ii-hiccups xa sele besondele ekufeni?
• Kutheni ungafanele uxinezeleke
• Nini ukubona ugqirha
• Umgca wezantsi

I-Hiccups yenzeka xa ikhontrakthi yakho yesivumelwano ivalwa ngokungazibandakanyi. Idayaphragm yakho sisihlunu esahlula isifuba sakho kwisisu sakho. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuphefumla.

Xa ikhontrakthi yedayaphragm ikhutshwa ngenxa ye-hiccups, umoya ngequbuliso ungena kwimiphunga yakho, kwaye ingqula yakho, okanye ibhokisi yelizwi, iyavalwa. Oku kubangela olo phawu "hic".

IiHiccups zihlala kuphela ixesha elifutshane. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko banokuthi babonakalise imeko yezempilo enokubakho.

Ngaphandle koku, akunakulindeleka ukuba ufe ngenxa ye-hiccups. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi.

Ngaba ukhe wasweleka umntu?

Kukho ubungqina obunqunyelweyo bokuba nabani na usweleke njengesiphumo esithe ngqo kwii-hiccups.

Nangona kunjalo, ii-hiccups ezihlala ixesha elide zinokuba nefuthe elibi kwimpilo yakho iyonke. Ukuba ne-hiccups ixesha elide kunokuphazamisa izinto ezinje:

• ukutya nokusela
• ukulala
• Ndithatha
• imo

Ngenxa yoku, ukuba unee-hiccups ezihlala ixesha elide, unokufumana izinto ezinje:

• ukudinwa
• ingxaki yokulala
• ukuhla ukusinda
• ukungondleki
• ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni
• uxinzelelo
• ukudakumba

Ukuba ezi mpawu zihlala ixesha elide, zinokukhokelela ekufeni.

Nangona kunjalo, endaweni yokuba ibe ngunobangela wokufa, ii-hiccups ezihlala zihlala zihlala ziluphawu lwemeko yonyango efuna ingqalelo.

Yintoni enokubangela oku?

Ii-hiccups ezihlala ixesha elide zahlulwe zaziindidi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Xa ii-hiccups zihlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbini, zibizwa ngokuba "ziyazingisa." Xa zihlala ixesha elingaphezu kwenyanga, zibizwa ngokuba "azinakuchazeka."

Ukuqhubela phambili okanye ukungathinteki kwe-hiccups zihlala zibangelwa ziimeko zempilo ezichaphazela ukubonakaliswa kwemithambo-luvo kwi-diaphragm, ebangela ukuba itsale rhoqo. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezinto ezinje ngomonakalo kwimithambo-luvo okanye utshintsho ekubonakalisweni kwemithambo-luvo.

Zininzi iintlobo zeemeko ezinxulunyaniswa ne-hiccups ezingapheliyo okanye ezingafakwanga. Ezinye zazo zinokubaluleka kwaye zinokubulala xa zingashiywanga zinganyangwa. Banokubandakanya:

• iimeko ezichaphazela ingqondo, ezinje ngokubetha, izicwili zobuchopho, okanye ukwenzakala kwengqondo ebuhlungu
• ezinye iimeko zenkqubo ye-neva, njenge-meningitis, ukuxhuzula, okanye isifo sokuqina kwemithambo
• iimeko zokugaya ukutya, njengesifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal (GERD), i-hiatal hernia, okanye izilonda ze-peptic.
• iimeko zokuqina, njenge-esophagitis okanye umhlaza wokuqina
• iimeko zentliziyo, kubandakanya i-pericarditis, isifo sentliziyo, kunye ne-aortic aneurysm
• iimeko zemiphunga, ezinje nge-pneumonia, umhlaza wemiphunga, okanye i-pulmonary embolism
• iimeko zesibindi, ezinje ngomhlaza wesibindi, hepatitis, okanye ithumba lesibindi
• iingxaki zezintso, njenge-uremia, ukusilela kwezintso, okanye umhlaza wezintso
• Imiba nepancreas, njengepancreatitis okanye umhlaza wepancreatic
• usulelo, njengesifo sephepha, i-herpes simplex, okanye i-herpes zoster
• ezinye iimeko, ezinje ngeswekile okanye ukungalingani kwe-electrolyte

Ukongeza, amanye amayeza ayanyaniswa nee-hiccups zexesha elide. Imizekelo yamayeza anje:

• iziyobisi chemotherapy
• icorticosteroids
• iiopioids
• benzodiazepines
• barbiturates
• iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane
• Ukubulawa

Ngaba abantu bafumana ii-hiccups xa sele besondele ekufeni?

I-Hiccups inokwenzeka xa umntu esondela ekufeni. Zihlala zibangelwa ziziphumo zempilo esezantsi okanye ngamayeza athile.

Uninzi lwamayeza abantu abaluthathayo ngexesha lokugula kakhulu okanye ukhathalelo lokuphela kobomi kunokubangela ii-hiccups njengeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Umzekelo, ii-hiccups ebantwini abathathe idosi ephezulu ye-opioid ixesha elide.

I-Hiccups nayo ayiqhelekanga kubantu abafumana unyango. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ii-hiccups zivela kwiipesenti ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-27 zabantu abafumana olu hlobo lokhathalelo.

Unonophelo lonyango luhlobo oluthile lokhathalelo olujolise ekunciphiseni iintlungu nasekunciphiseni ezinye iimpawu kubantu abanezigulo ezimandundu. Ikwayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokhathalelo lwe-hospice, uhlobo lokhathalelo olunikwa abo bagulela ukufa.

Kutheni ungafanele uxinezeleke

Ukuba ufumana i-hiccups, ungakhathazeki. IiHiccups zihlala zihlala kuphela ixesha elincinci, zihlala zinyamalala zodwa emva kwemizuzu embalwa.

Banokuba nezizathu ezinobungozi ezibandakanya izinto ezinje:

• uxinzelelo
• uchulumanco
• ukutya ukutya okuninzi okanye ukutya ngokukhawuleza
• ukutya utywala kakhulu okanye ukutya okunezipayisi
• ukusela iziselo ezininzi zekhabhon
• ukutshaya
• ukufumana utshintsho ngesiquphe kubushushu, njengokungena kwishawari ebandayo okanye ukutya ukutya okushushu kakhulu okanye kubanda

Ukuba unayo i-hiccups, ungazama ezi ndlela zilandelayo ukuze bayeke:

• Bamba umphefumlo wakho ixesha elifutshane.
• Thatha iincinci ezincinci zamanzi abandayo.
• Gargle ngamanzi.
• Sela amanzi ecaleni kweglasi.
• Phefumlela kwingxowa yephepha.
• Luma kwilamuni.
• Gwinya inani elincinci leswekile.
• Yizisa amadolo akho esifubeni sakho kwaye uncike phambili.

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Yenza idinga nogqirha wakho ukuba une-hiccups:

• kuhlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-2
• ukuphazamisa imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla, njengokutya nokulala

Ukuhlala ixesha elide kunokubangelwa yimeko esempilweni. Ugqirha wakho unokwenza iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo ukukunceda ufumane isifo. Ukunyanga imeko engaphantsi kuya kuhlala kunciphisa iihiccups zakho.

Nangona kunjalo, ii-hiccups ezingapheliyo okanye ezingafakwanga zinokunyangwa ngamayeza ahlukeneyo, anje ngala:

• I-chlorpromazine (iTorazine)
• imetoclopramide (Reglan)
• baclofen
• gabapentin (iNeurontin)
• haloperidol

Umgca wezantsi

Uninzi lwexesha, ii-hiccups zihlala kuphela imizuzu embalwa. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko banokuhlala ixesha elide- kangangeentsuku okanye iinyanga.

Xa ii-hiccups zihlala ixesha elide, zinokuqala ukubuchaphazela ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla. Unokufumana iingxaki ezinje ngokudinwa, ukungondleki, kunye noxinzelelo.

Ngelixa ii-hiccups ngokwazo zingenakulindeleka ukuba zibulale, ii-hiccups ezihlala ixesha elide kunokuba yindlela yomzimba wakho yokukuxelela malunga nemeko yezempilo efuna unyango. Zininzi iimeko ezinokubangela ii-hiccups ezingapheliyo okanye ezingafakwanga.

Jonga ugqirha wakho ukuba une-hiccups ezihlala ixesha elide kuneentsuku ezimbini. Banokusebenza kunye nawe ukukunceda ufumane unobangela.

Okwangoku, ukuba une-bout ye-hiccups ebukhali, sukucinezela kakhulu-kufuneka bazisombulule ngokwabo kungekudala.