Ngaba iUlcerative Colitis inokubulala?

Umxholo

• Iingxaki ze-ulcerative colitis
• Megacolon enetyhefu
• Ukugqitywa kwamathumbu
• Isiseko se-sclerosing cholangitis
• Umhlaza womzimba
• Ngaba i-ulcerative colitis iyanyangeka?
• Iingcebiso
  

Yintoni ulcerative colitis?

I-ulcerative colitis yimeko yobomi ekumele ukuba uyilawule, endaweni yokugula okusongela ubomi. Sekunjalo, sisifo esibi esinokubangela iingxaki ezinobungozi, ngakumbi ukuba awufumani unyango olufanelekileyo.

I-ulcerative colitis yenye yeendlela zesifo sokukrala kwamathumbu (IBD). Isifo sikaCrohn lolunye uhlobo lwe-IBD. I-Ulcerative colitis ibangela ukuvuvukala ngaphakathi kwangaphakathi kwethamo lakho kunye namathumbu akho amakhulu, okwaziwa ngokuba yikholoni yakho.

Kwenzeka xa amajoni akho omzimba ahlasela ngempazamo amathumbu akho. Ukuhlaselwa kwamajoni omzimba kubangela ukudumba kunye nezilonda okanye izilonda emathunjini akho.

Ulcerative colitis iyanyangeka. Uninzi lwabantu abakule meko banokuba nexesha lokuphila elipheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, iingxaki zinako, ngokophando olunye lwe-2003 Danish.

Ulcerative colitis kakhulu inokuba nefuthe kubude bexesha lokuphila kwakho, ngakumbi kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala emva kokufumanisa isifo.

Iingxaki ze-ulcerative colitis

Ngelixa i-ulcerative colitis uqobo ingabulali, ezinye zeengxaki zayo zinokuba njalo.

Iingxaki ezinokubakho kwi-ulcerative colitis zibandakanya:

• amahlwili egazi
• umhlaza ongathandabuzekiyo
• ukuqaqanjelwa sisisu, okanye umngxunya kwikholoni yakho
• i-cholleritis yokuqala
• ukopha kakhulu
• megacolon enetyhefu
• ukuncipha kwamathambo, okwaziwa nangokuthi yi-osteoporosis, kwiyeza le-steroid ongalithatha ukunyanga i-ulcerative colitis

Megacolon enetyhefu

Eyona ngxaki inkulu yityhefu yemegacolon. Oku kukudumba kwekholoni kunokubangela ukuba idubule. Ichaphazela ukuya kwiipesenti ezili-10 zabantu abane-ulcerative colitis.

Amanqanaba okusweleka ukusuka ku-megacolon onetyhefu ukusuka kwiipesenti ezili-19 ukuya kwiipesenti ezingama-45. Umngcipheko wokufa uphezulu ukuba amathumbu aqhekeza kwaye awanyangwa kwangoko.

Ukugqitywa kwamathumbu

Umngxunya emathunjini nawo uyingozi. Iibhaktheriya ezivela emathunjini akho zingangena kwisisu sakho kwaye zibangele isifo esisongela ubomi esibizwa ngokuba yi-peritonitis.

Isiseko se-sclerosing cholangitis

I-primary sclerosing cholangitis yenye into enqabileyo kodwa enzima. Kubangela ukudumba kunye nomonakalo kwimibhobho yakho yenyongo. Le mibhobho ithwala incindi yokugaya esiswini sakho iye emathunjini akho.

Amabala enza kwaye anciphise imibhobho yenyongo, enokuthi ekugqibeleni ibangele ukonakala kwesibindi. Ngexesha, unokuba nosulelo olunzulu kunye nokusilela kwesibindi. Ezi ngxaki zinokubusongela ubomi.

Umhlaza womzimba

Umhlaza womzimba kwakhona yingxaki enkulu. Phakathi kweepesenti ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-8 zabantu abane-ulcerative colitis bahlakulela umhlaza we-colorectal phakathi kweminyaka engama-20 yokuxilongwa kwe-ulcerative colitis.

Oku kuphakame kancinci kunomngcipheko womhlaza ongathandabuzekiyo phakathi kwabantu abangenayo i-ulcerative colitis, ephakathi kwe-3 ne-6 yeepesenti. Umhlaza ongalunganga unokubulala ukuba unwenwela kwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho.

Ngaba i-ulcerative colitis iyanyangeka?

I-ulcerative colitis inokwahluka kumntu kumntu, kodwa ihlala iyimeko yobomi bonke. Iimpawu ziza kwaye zihambe ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Uya kuba neempawu ezivuthayo, zilandelwe ngamaxesha angenazo iimpawu ezibizwa ngokuba yi-remissions. Abanye abantu bahamba iminyaka ngaphandle kweempawu. Abanye banamava okuqhambuka rhoqo.

Ngokubanzi, malunga nesiqingatha sabantu abane-ulcerative colitis baya kubuyela umva, nokuba bayanyangwa.

Uya kuba nombono ogqwesileyo ukuba ukuvuvukala kuphela kwindawo encinci yekolon yakho. I-ulcerative colitis esasazekayo inokuba nzima kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukuyinyanga.

Enye indlela yokunyanga i-ulcerative colitis kukuhlinzwa ukuze ususe ikholoni kunye ne-rectum yakho. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-proctocolectomy. Emva kokuba ikholoni kunye ne-rectum isuswe, uya kuba semngciphekweni omncinci weengxaki ezinje ngomhlaza wekolon.

Ungayiphucula indlela ojonga ngayo ngokunyamekela isifo sakho sezilonda kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo ukujonga iingxaki. Nje ukuba unesifo sokudumba okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi kangangesithuba seminyaka esibhozo, uyakufuna kwakhona ukuqala ukuba neekolonoscopies eziqhelekileyo zokujonga umhlaza wekolon.

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Iingcebiso

• Thatha amayeza amiselweyo ngugqirha wakho ukulawula imeko yakho.
• Yenza utyando ukuba uyayifuna.
• Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba zeziphi iimvavanyo zokuhlola ekufuneka uzifumene.