Ngaba ungayifumana i-HPV kuKissing? Kwaye ezinye izinto ezili-14 zokwazi

Umxholo

• Ingenzeka?
• Iphuzana njani ihambisa i-HPV?
• Ngaba uhlobo lokumanga lubalulekile?
• Ngaba uphando luyaqhubeka?
• Kuthekani ngokwabelana ngezinto zokutya okanye ngomlomo?
• Ngaba ikhona into onokuyenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-HPV yomlomo?
• Ngaba isitofu sokugonya se-HPV sinokuwunciphisa umngcipheko?
• Ihlala ihanjiswa njani i-HPV?
• Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba unikwe ikhontrakthi ye-HPV ngokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo kunokwabelana ngesondo?
• Ngaba i-HPV yomlomo inyusa umngcipheko womlomo, wentloko, okanye womhlaza wentamo?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba wenza isivumelwano se-HPV?
• Kufunyaniswa njani?
• Ngaba ihlala ihamba?
• Ukuba ayipheli?
• Umgca wezantsi

Ingenzeka?

Impendulo emfutshane yile ingayiyo.

Akukho zifundo zibonise unxibelelwano oluchanekileyo phakathi kokumanga kunye nokwenza isivumelwano se-papillomavirus yabantu (HPV).

Nangona kunjalo, olunye uphando lubonisa ukuba ukwanga ngomlomo ovulekileyo kunokwenza ukuba i-HPV idluliselwe ngakumbi.

Ukwanga akuthathelwa ingqalelo njengeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yokuhanjiswa kwe-HPV, kodwa kufuneka uphando olongezelelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba sikhuphe ngokupheleleyo ukubakho.

Ke oko kuthetha ntoni kuwe nakumaqabane akho? Makhe simbe ngakumbi kuphando ukuze sifumanise.

Iphuzana njani ihambisa i-HPV?

Siyazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba isondo ngomlomo sinokuhambisa i-HPV.

bonisa ukuba ukwenza isondo ngomlomo ngaphezulu kwexesha lobomi kwenza ukuba umntu abe semngciphekweni wokufumana i-HPV yomlomo.

Kodwa kwezi zifundo, kunzima ukwahlula ukwanga kwezinye iindlela zokuziphatha ezisondeleyo. Oku kwenza ukuba kube nzima ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba ukwanga ngokwako, hayi ezinye iintlobo zonxibelelwano ezifana nokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo, ehambisa intsholongwane.

I-HPV idluliswa ngokusondela kufutshane nolusu-nolusu, ke ukudluliselwa ngokwanga kuya kubonakala ngathi intsholongwane iyakhwela ukusuka emlonyeni uye komnye.

Ngaba uhlobo lokumanga lubalulekile?

Izifundo ezijonge ukuhanjiswa komlomo kwe-HPV kugxile ekuncamiseni okunzulu, ekuqabuleni kwesiFrentshi.

Kungenxa yokuba ukwanga ngemilomo evulekileyo kunye neelwimi ezichukumisayo zikubhenca kunxibelelwano olungaphezulu kolusu kunolusu olufutshane.

Ezinye ii-STIs ngokuqinisekileyo zinokusasazeka ngokwanga, kwaye kwezinye zazo, umngcipheko wosulelo uyenyuka xa ukwanga kuvulekile.

Ngaba uphando luyaqhubeka?

Uphando nge-HPV kunye nokuncamisa kusaqhubeka.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, olunye uphando lubonisa ikhonkco, kodwa akukho nanye ivelise impendulo ethi "ewe" okanye "hayi".

Izifundo ezenziweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku bezincinci okanye zingagqibelelanga- zanele ukubonisa ukuba sidinga uphando oluthe kratya.

Kuthekani ngokwabelana ngezinto zokutya okanye ngomlomo?

I-HPV idluliselwa ekunxibelelaneni nolusu nolusu, hayi kulwelo lomzimba.

Ukwabelana ngeziselo, izixhobo, kunye nezinye izinto ezinamathe akunakwenzeka ukuba idlulise intsholongwane.

Ngaba ikhona into onokuyenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-HPV yomlomo?

Kukho izinto ezimbalwa onokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko, kubandakanya:

• Yaziswa. Okukhona uyazi malunga nokuba yintoni i-HPV kunye nokuba idluliselwa njani, kokukhona unokuziphepha iimeko apho ungadlulisela khona okanye uyithengise.
• Ziqhelise ngesondo elikhuselekileyo. Ukusebenzisa iikhondom okanye amadama amazinyo ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo.
• Vavanywa. Wena neqabane lakho (abantu) nifanele ukuvavanya rhoqo ii-STIs. Nabani na onomlomo wesibeleko kufuneka afumane iPap smear rhoqo. Oku kwandisa amathuba akho okufumana usulelo kwangoko kunye nokuthintela usulelo.
• Nxibelelana. Thetha namaqabane akho malunga neembali zakho zesondo kunye namanye amaqabane onokuba nawo, ukuze wazi ukuba ukhona umntu onokuba semngciphekweni.
• Nciphisa inani lamaqabane akho owabelana nawo ngesondo. Ngokubanzi, ukuba namaqabane esini ngakumbi kunokwandisa amathuba okuba uqhakamshelane ne-HPV.

Ukuba wenza isivumelwano se-HPV, akukho sizathu sokuba ube neentloni.

Phantse wonke umntu owabelana ngesondo- -esivumelwano ubuncinci kwifom enye ye-HPV ngexesha lokuphila kwabo.

Oku kubandakanya abantu ababeneqabane elinye lokwabelana ngesondo, abantu abanokungaphezulu kokumbalwa, nawo wonke umntu ophakathi.

Ngaba isitofu sokugonya se-HPV sinokuwunciphisa umngcipheko?

Isitofu sokugonya se-HPV sinokunceda ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wokufumana iintlobo zeentsholongwane ezinokubangela imihlaza ethile okanye iintsumpa.

Uphando olutsha lukwacebisa ukuba isitofu sokugonya sinokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana i-HPV yomlomo, ngakumbi.

Olunye uphononongo lubonakalise usulelo lomlomo lwe-HPV ngomyinge ophantsi wama-88% kubantu abadala abancinci abafumene idosi enye yokugonya i-HPV.

Ihlala ihanjiswa njani i-HPV?

I-HPV idluliselwa ngokudibana kolusu nolusu.

Awunako ukusondela kakhulu kunokwabelana ngesondo kwilungu lobufazi kunye nokuphuma ezimpundwini, ke ezo zezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo zokuhambisa.

Ukwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo yeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yosasazo.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba unikwe ikhontrakthi ye-HPV ngokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo kunokwabelana ngesondo?

Hayi, kunokwenzeka ukuba unikwe ikhontrakthi ye-HPV ngokungena ngaphakathi njengokwabelana ngesondo kwilungu lobufazi nakwimpundu kunakwisini somlomo.

Ngaba i-HPV yomlomo inyusa umngcipheko womlomo, wentloko, okanye womhlaza wentamo?

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-HPV yomlomo inokubangela ukuba iiseli zikhule ngokungaqhelekanga kwaye zijike zibe ngumhlaza.

Umhlaza we-Oropharyngeal unokukhula emlonyeni, ulwimi, nasemqaleni.

Umhlaza ngokwawo unqabile, kodwa malunga nesibini kwisithathu somhlaza we-oropharyngeal somhlaza une-HPV DNA kuwo.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba wenza isivumelwano se-HPV?

Ukuba wenza isivumelwano se-HPV, kukho ithuba lokuba ngekhe uyazi.

Ihlala ingenazo iimpawu, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi iya kuzicacisa.

Ukuba usulelo luyaqhubeka, unokuthi uqaphele amaqhuqhuva kwilungu lakho langasese okanye emlonyeni okanye ube nePap smear engaqhelekanga ebonisa iiseli ezinamandla.

Ezi mpawu zisenokungakhuli de kube yiminyaka eliqela emva kokuvezwa.

Oku kuthetha ukuba ngaphandle kokuba iqabane lamva nje likuxelele ukuba banikwe ikhontrakthi ye-HPV, ngekhe uyazi ukuba ubhentsisiwe.

Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile kuwe nakumaqabane akho ukuba ufumane ukuvavanywa rhoqo kwezempilo.

Ukufumanisa kwangoko kukuvumela ukuba uthathe amanyathelo okuthintela usulelo, kunye nokunyanga naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye iingxaki.

Kufunyaniswa njani?

Kwabasetyhini be-cisgender kunye naye nabani na onomlomo wesibeleko, i-HPV ihlala ifunyaniswa emva kokuba iPap smear ivelise iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga.

Umboneleli wakho unoku-odola iPap smear yesibini ukuqinisekisa isiphumo sokuqala okanye uye ngqo kuvavanyo lwe-HPV yomlomo wesibeleko.

Ngolu vavanyo, umboneleli wakho uya kuvavanya iiseli zomlomo wesibeleko sakho ngokukodwa kwi-HPV.

Ukuba bafumanisa uhlobo olunokuba ngumhlaza, banokwenza i-colposcopy ukukhangela izilonda kunye nokunye okungaqhelekanga kumlomo wesibeleko.

Umboneleli wakho unokuphonononga onke amaqhuma avela emlonyeni, kumalungu esini, okanye kwi-anus ukumisela ukuba ziintsumpa ezihambelana ne-HPV.

Umboneleli wakho unokucebisa okanye enze i-anal Pap smear, ngakumbi ukuba uhlakulela iintsumpa zangasemva okanye ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga.

Kumadoda e-cisgender kunye nabanye abantu ababelwe amadoda xa kuzalwa, okwangoku akukho vavanyo lwe-HPV.

Ngaba ihlala ihamba?

Kwiimeko ezininzi -umzimba wakho uyisuse ngokwakho intsholongwane kwisithuba seminyaka emibini yokuvezwa.

Ukuba ayipheli?

Xa i-HPV ingahambi yodwa, inokubangela iingxaki ezinjengeentsumpa kumalungu esini kunye nomhlaza.

Iindidi ze-HPV ezibangela iintsumpa kumalungu okuzala azizizo iintlobo ezifanayo ezibangela umhlaza, ke ukufumana iintsumpa akuthethi ukuba unomhlaza.

Ngelixa lungekho unyango lwentsholongwane uqobo, umboneleli wakho uya kuthi acebise ukuba ungene kwiimvavanyo rhoqo ukujonga usulelo kwaye ujonge ukukhula kwesisele okungaqhelekanga.

Banokunyanga naziphi na iingxaki ezinxulumene ne-HPV, kubandakanya iintsumpa kunye nokukhula okungaqhelekanga kweeseli.

Umzekelo, iimfazwe zomzimba, umzekelo, zihlala ziphathwa ngamayeza kagqirha, zitshiswe ngombane, okanye zikhenkce nge-nitrogen engamanzi.

Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba oku akuyiphelisi intsholongwane uqobo, kukho ithuba lokuba iintsumpa zibuye kwakhona.

Umboneleli wakho unokususa iiseli ezinesifo kunye nokunyanga ii-cancer ezinxulumene ne-HPV ngokusebenzisa ichemotherapy, unyango ngemitha kunye notyando.

Umgca wezantsi

Kubonakala intle kakhulu ukuba uya kuthi uthenge okanye uthumele i-HPV ngokumanga kuphela, kodwa asazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ayinakwenzeka kwaphela.

Okona kubheja kwakho kukuziqhelanisa nokwabelana ngesondo okukhuselekileyo ukuze uphephe ukuhanjiswa ngamalungu angasese ukuya kwilungu lobufazi kunye nasemlonyeni.

Kuya kufuneka uqhubeke novavanyo lwakho rhoqo lwempilo ukuze uqiniseke ukuba uyazi naziphi na ezinye iingxaki ezisisiseko zonyango.

Ukuhlala unolwazi kwaye unxibelelana ngokukhululekileyo namaqabane akho kunokukunceda ukhululeke ube nemincili yokutshixa imilebe ngaphandle kokukhathazeka.

UMaisha Z. Johnson ngumbhali kwaye uxhasa abo basindileyo kubundlobongela, abantu bebala, kunye noluntu lwe-LGBTQ +. Uhlala nesifo esinganyangekiyo kwaye ukholelwa ekuhlonipheni indlela eyahlukileyo yokuphiliswa komntu ngamnye. Fumana uMaisha kwiwebhusayithi yakhe, kuFacebook nakuTwitter.