Umhlaza Unyango

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo

Isishwankathelo

I-Immunotherapy yonyango lomhlaza elinceda amajoni akho omzimba alwe nomhlaza. Luhlobo lonyango lwebhayoloji. Unyango lwebhayoloji lusebenzisa izinto ezenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo, okanye iinguqulelo zezi zinto zenziwe elebhu.

Oogqirha abakasebenzisi i-immunotherapy rhoqo njengolunye unyango lomhlaza, njengotyando, ichemotherapy, kunye nonyango lwemitha. Kodwa basebenzisa i-immunotherapy kwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza, kwaye abaphandi benza iimvavanyo zeklinikhi ukubona ukuba iyasebenza na kwezinye iintlobo.

Xa unomhlaza, ezinye iiseli zakho ziqala ukuphindaphindeka zingayeki. Basasazeka kwizicwili ezingqongileyo. Isizathu esinye sokuba iiseli zomhlaza ziqhubeke nokukhula kwaye zisasazeka kukuba ziyakwazi ukufihla kumajoni akho omzimba. Amanye amayeza omzimba anokumakisha iiseli zomhlaza wakho. Oku kwenza ukuba kube lula kumajoni akho omzimba ukufumana kunye nokutshabalalisa iiseli. Luhlobo lonyango ekujoliswe kulo, olusebenzisa iziyobisi okanye ezinye izinto ezihlasela iiseli ezithile zomhlaza ngokungonzakalisi kangako kwiiseli eziqhelekileyo. Ezinye iintlobo ze-immunotherapies zisebenza ngokwandisa amajoni akho omzimba ukuze asebenze ngcono ngokuchasene nomhlaza.

Unokufumana i-immunotherapy efakwa ngaphakathi (nge-IV), kwiipilisi okanye kwiifomsile, okanye kwikremu lolusu lwakho. Ngomhlaza wesinyi, banokuyibeka ngqo kwisinyi sakho. Unokuba nonyango yonke imihla, iveki, okanye inyanga. Ezinye ii-immunotherapies zinikwa kwimijikelo. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwakho lomhlaza, ukuba luhambele phambili kangakanani, uhlobo lwe-immunotherapy oyifumanayo, kwaye isebenza kakuhle kangakanani.

Unokuba nemiphumo emibi. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zixhaphakileyo kukusabela kolusu kwindawo yenaliti, ukuba uyifumana ngo-IV. Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubandakanya iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, okanye kunqabile, ukusabela ngamandla.

NIH: IZiko leSizwe loMhlaza

• Ukulwa neCarcer: Ins kunye neOuts ye-Immunotherapy