ICarbamazepine, iThebhulethi yomlomo

Umxholo

• Izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo
• Izilumkiso ze-FDA
  
• Ezinye izilumkiso
• Yintoni icarbamazepine?
• Kutheni isetyenziswa
• Ingaba isebenza kanjani
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeCarbamazepine
• Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu
• ICarbamazepine inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza
• Iziyobisi zentliziyo
• Iziyobisi ezichaphazela ukungunda
• Ukuphakama kwesiyobisi
• Ichiza Anti-komzimba
• Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
• Iziyobisi zesifo sephepha
• Amayeza anti-isicaphucaphu
• Iziyobisi zengqondo
• Ichiza Anti-spasm
• Isiyobisi sesinyi
• Abacoci begazi
• Iziyobisi zentliziyo
• Iziyobisi ezichasene nokuhlutha
• Iimveliso zemveliso
• Iziyobisi zomhlaza
• Iyeza leentlungu
• Iyeza elichasayo
• Ukuphazamiseka kweziyobisi kwi-bipolar
• Amachiza olawulo lokuzalwa kweHormonal
• Iziyobisi zokuphefumla
• Izihlunu zezihluli
• Izilumkiso zeCarbamazepine
• Isilumkiso somzimba
• Isilumkiso sokudibana kokutya
• Isilumkiso sokunxibelelana notywala
• Izilumkiso zabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo
• Izilumkiso kwamanye amaqela
• Uyithatha njani icarbamazepine
• Iifom zamachiza kunye namandla
• Umthamo wesifo sokuwa
• Isisombululo seentlungu zentlungu
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• Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe
• Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha i-carbamazepine
• Ngokubanzi
• Ukugcina
• Ukuzalisa kwakhona
• Ukuhamba
• Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango
• Ukufumaneka
• Iindleko ezifihliweyo
• Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Amagqabantshintshi e-carbamazepine

1. Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeCarbamazepine iyafumaneka njengesiyobisi njengegama leziyobisi. Amagama eBrand: Tegretol, Tegretol XR, Epitol.
2. ICarbamazepine iza ngeendlela ezintlanu: ithebhulethi ekhutshwa kwangoko ngomlomo, ithebhulethi ekhutshwe ngomlomo, ithebhulethi ehlaziyiweyo ngomlomo, ukumiswa ngomlomo, kunye necapsule yomlomo eyandisiweyo.
3. Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeCarbamazepine isetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sokuwa kunye ne-neuralgia ye-trigeminal.

Izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo

Izilumkiso ze-FDA

• Eli chiza linezilumkiso zebhokisi emnyama. Ezi zezona zilumkiso zinzima ezivela kuLawulo lokutya kunye noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA). Izilumkiso zebhokisi emnyama malunga noogqirha kunye nezigulana malunga neziphumo zeziyobisi ezinokuba yingozi.
• Isilumkiso sokuphendula kwesikhumba: Eli chiza linokubangela ubomi bakho busongele ukubizwa xa kuthiwa yiStevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) kunye ne-epidermal necrolysis (TEN) enetyhefu. Ezi mpendulo zinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kulusu nakwizitho zangaphakathi. Umngcipheko wakho unokuphakama ukuba unokhokho baseAsia abanobungozi bemfuza. Ukuba ungowaseAsia, ugqirha wakho usenokukuvavanya ngale nto yemfuza. Usenokuphuhlisa le meko ngaphandle kwengozi yemfuza.Biza ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unayo nayiphi na le mpawu ngelixa uthatha eli chiza: irhashalala, isifuba, ukudumba kolwimi lwakho, imilebe, okanye ubuso, iblisters kulusu lwakho okanye inwebu yangaphakathi yomlomo wakho, impumlo, amehlo, okanye amalungu esini.
• Isilumkiso sesibalo segazi esisezantsi: Eli chiza linokunciphisa inani leeseli zegazi ezenziwe ngumzimba wakho. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, oku kunokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu okanye ezisongela ubomi. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe waba neeseli eziphantsi zegazi, ngakumbi ukuba zibangelwe lelinye ichiza. Biza ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unayo nayiphi na le mpawu ngelixa uthatha eli chiza: umqala obuhlungu, umkhuhlane, okanye ezinye izifo eziza zidlule okanye zingahambi, ukukrala ngokulula kunendawo yesiqhelo, ebomvu okanye emfusa emzimbeni wakho, ukopha kwiintsini zakho okanye ukuphuma kweempumlo, ukudinwa kakhulu, okanye ubuthathaka.

Ezinye izilumkiso

• Umngcipheko wesilumkiso sokuzibulala: Eli chiza linokubangela iingcinga zokuzibulala okanye isenzo kwinani elincinci labantu. Biza ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unayo nayiphi na le mpawu:
  • iingcinga ngokuzibulala okanye ukufa
  • iinzame zokuzibulala
  • uxinzelelo olutsha okanye olubi
  • ixhala elitsha okanye elibi
  • ukuziva uphazamisekile okanye ungazinzi
  • uloyiko
  • ingxaki yokulala
  • Ukucaphuka okutsha okanye okubi
  • ukwenza ubundlongondlongo okanye ubundlobongela okanye ukuba nomsindo
  • ukwenza izinto eziyingozi
  • ukwanda okugqithisileyo komsebenzi okanye ukuthetha
  • enye indlela yokuziphatha engaqhelekanga okanye utshintsho lwemozulu
• Isilumkiso seengxaki zentliziyo: Eli chiza linokubangela ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • ngokukhawuleza, kancinci, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo
  • ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
  • ndiziva ndinentloko elula
  • isiqaqa
• Isilumkiso seengxaki zesibindi: Eli chiza linokuphakamisa umngcipheko weengxaki zesibindi. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • ubumthubi besikhumba sakho okanye ezimhlophe zamehlo akho
  • umchamo omnyama-mnyama
  • iintlungu kwicala lasekunene lesisu sakho
  • ukutyumka ngokulula kunesiqhelo
  • Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
  • isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha
• I-anaphylaxis kunye nesilumkiso se-angioedema: Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, eli chiza linokubangela ukungalungelelani okunokubulala. Ukuba ezi mpendulo zenzeka, biza ugqirha wakho okanye u-911 ngoko nangoko. Kuya kufuneka uyeke ukuthatha eli chiza kwaye ugqirha wakho akufuneki akunikezele kwakhona. Iimpawu zokuphendula kunokubandakanya:
  • ukudumba komqala wakho, imilebe, kunye neenkophe

Yintoni icarbamazepine?

ICarbamazepine sisiyobisi esigqirha. Iza ngeendlela ezintlanu zomlomo: ithebhulethi ekhutshwa kwangoko, ithebhulethi ekhulisiweyo, ipilisi ekhululayo, ithebhulethi ehlafunwayo kunye nokumiswa. Iza kwakhona kwifom yegazi (IV).

Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeCarbamazepine iyafumaneka njengegama leziyobisi Tegretol, I-Tegretol XR, kunye Epitol. Ikwafumaneka njengechiza elenza la machiza. Amachiza enziwe afana nalawo aveliswe ngumenzi ahlala exabisa ixabiso lawo kunexabiso lawo. Ngamanye amaxesha, azinakufumaneka kuwo onke amandla okanye kwifom njengegama legama lophawu.

Kutheni isetyenziswa

ICarbamazepine ikudidi lweziyobisi ezibizwa ngokuba zii-anticonvulsants. Udidi lweziyobisi lubhekisa kunyango olusebenza ngokufanayo. Banesakhiwo semichiza esifanayo kwaye zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezifanayo.

ICarbamazepine isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezimbini:

• iintlobo ezithile zokubanjwa okubangelwa sisathuthwane, oku kuthathwa kubandakanya:
  • ukuxhuzulwa ngokuyinxenye
  • ukubanjwa kwe-tonic-clonic ngokubanzi (i-grand mal)
  • iipateni zokubanjwa okuxubeneyo, ezibandakanya iintlobo zokuthimba ezidweliswe apha okanye ezinye izinto zokubamba ngokukodwa okanye ngokubanzi
• i-neuralgia ye-trigeminal, imeko ebangela iintlungu zobuso ebusweni

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

Ayaziwa ngokupheleleyo ukuba eli chiza liphatha njani isifo sokuwa okanye iintlungu zethambo lobunzima. Kuyaziwa ngokubhloka imisinga yesodium kwingqondo nasemzimbeni wakho. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa umsebenzi wombane ongaqhelekanga phakathi kweeseli zakho zemithambo-luvo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeCarbamazepine

Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeCarbamazepine inokubangela ukozela. Inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zenzeke nge-carbamazepine ziquka:

• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• iingxaki zokuhamba kunye nokulungelelanisa
• isiyezi
• ukozela

Ukuba ezi ziphumo zincinci, zinokuhamba zingaphelanga iintsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa. Ukuba zinzima kakhulu okanye azihambi, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu

Shayela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba unemiphumo emibi. Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 ukuba iimpawu zakho ziziva zisongela ubomi okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba unempilo kaxakeka. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu kunye neempawu zazo zinokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Ukuphendula kakubi kolusu, iimpawu zinokubandakanya:
  • irhashalala
  • urhwebo
  • ukudumba kolwimi lwakho, imilebe, okanye ubuso
  • iblisters kulusu lwakho okanye kwiinwebu zomlomo wakho, impumlo, amehlo, okanye amalungu esini
• ukubala kweeseli eziphantsi kwegazi, iimpawu zinokubandakanya:
  • umqala obuhlungu, umkhuhlane, okanye olunye usulelo olufikayo okanye olungahambiyo
  • ukutyumka ngokulula kunesiqhelo
  • amabala abomvu okanye ansomi emzimbeni wakho
  • ukopha kwiintsini zakho okanye ukuphuma kweempumlo
  • ukudinwa okukhulu okanye ubuthathaka
• iingxaki zentliziyo, iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • ngokukhawuleza, kancinci, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo
  • ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
  • ndiziva ndinentloko elula
  • isiqaqa
• iingxaki zesibindi, iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • ubumthubi besikhumba sakho okanye ezimhlophe zamehlo akho
  • umchamo omnyama-mnyama
  • iintlungu kwicala lasekunene lesisu sakho
  • ukutyumka ngokulula kunesiqhelo
  • Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
  • isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha
• Iingcinga zokuzibulala, iimpawu zinokubandakanya:
  • iingcinga ngokuzibulala okanye ukufa
  • iinzame zokuzibulala
  • uxinzelelo olutsha okanye olubi
  • ixhala elitsha okanye elibi
  • ukuziva uphazamisekile okanye ungazinzi
  • uloyiko
  • ingxaki yokulala
  • Ukucaphuka okutsha okanye okubi
  • ukwenza ubundlongondlongo okanye ubundlobongela okanye ukuba nomsindo
  • ukwenza izinto eziyingozi
  • ukwanda okugqithisileyo komsebenzi okanye ukuthetha
  • enye indlela yokuziphatha engaqhelekanga okanye utshintsho lwemozulu
• amanqanaba esodium ephantsi egazini lakho, iimpawu zinokubandakanya:
  • intloko ebuhlungu
  • ukuxhuzula okutsha okanye ukuxhuzula rhoqo
  • iingxaki zoxinaniso
  • iingxaki zememori
  • ukudideka
  • ubuthathaka
  • ingxaki yokulinganisa

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi lubandakanya zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uxoxa ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka kunye nomboneleli wezempilo oyaziyo imbali yakho yezonyango.

ICarbamazepine inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza

Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeCarbamazepine inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imifuno onokuthi uyithathe. Unxibelelwano kuxa into isitshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo iyeza. Oku kunokuba yingozi okanye kuthintele ichiza ekusebenzeni kakuhle.

Ukukunceda ukunqanda ukusebenzisana, ugqirha wakho kufuneka alawule onke amayeza ngononophelo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imifuno oyithathayo. Ukufumanisa ukuba eli chiza linokusebenzisana njani nenye into oyithathayo, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Imizekelo yeziyobisi ezinokubangela ukusebenzisana ne-carbamazepine zidweliswe apha ngezantsi.

Iziyobisi zentliziyo

Ukuthatha iziyobisi ezithile zentliziyo kunye ne-carbamazepine kuyonyusa inqanaba le-carbamazepine emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga amanqanaba egazi e-carbamazepine ukuba uthatha elinye lala machiza:

• mzantsi
• mzantsi

Iziyobisi ezichaphazela ukungunda

Ukuthatha elinye lala machiza nge-carbamazepine kuya kunyusa inqanaba le-carbamazepine emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga amanqanaba egazi e-carbamazepine ukuba uthatha elinye lala machiza:

• ketoconazole
• itraconazole
• fluconazole
• voriconazole

Ukuphakama kwesiyobisi

Ukuthatha acetazolamide nge-carbamazepine iya kunyusa inqanaba le-carbamazepine emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga amanqanaba egazi e-carbamazepine ukuba uthatha eli chiza.

Ichiza Anti-komzimba

Ukuthatha loratadine nge-carbamazepine iya kunyusa inqanaba le-carbamazepine emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga amanqanaba egazi e-carbamazepine ukuba uthatha eli chiza.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane

Ukuthatha i-antibiotics ethile nge-carbamazepine kuya kunyusa inqanaba le-carbamazepine emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga amanqanaba egazi e-carbamazepine ukuba uthatha elinye lala machiza:

• ukucacisa
• erythromycin
• ciprofloxacin

Iziyobisi ze-HIV

Ukuthatha amayeza athile e-HIV kunye ne-carbamazepine kuyakwandisa inqanaba le-carbamazepine emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga amanqanaba egazi e-carbamazepine ukuba uthatha elinye lala machiza:

• ritonavir
• eyifuman
• mzwqdb
• iqequa

Iziyobisi zesifo sephepha

Ukuthatha rifampin kunye ne-carbamazepine iya kunciphisa inqanaba le-carbamazepine emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba ayizukusebenza nokunyanga imeko yakho. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga amanqanaba egazi e-carbamazepine ukuba uthatha eli chiza.

Ukuthatha isoniazid kunye ne-carbamazepine kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokulimala kwesibindi.

Amayeza anti-isicaphucaphu

Ukuthatha Aprepitant nge-carbamazepine iya kunyusa inqanaba le-carbamazepine emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga amanqanaba egazi e-carbamazepine ukuba uthatha eli chiza.

Iziyobisi zengqondo

Ukuthatha iziyobisi ezithile zempilo yengqondo nge-carbamazepine kuyonyusa inqanaba le-carbamazepine emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga amanqanaba egazi e-carbamazepine ukuba uthatha elinye lala machiza:

• fluoxetine
• fluvoxamine
• trazodone
• olanzapine
• mzantsiweb
• quetiapine

Ukuthatha nefazodone Nge-carbamazepine iya kunciphisa inqanaba le-nefazodone emzimbeni wakho. Ukuthatha la machiza mabini kunye akukucetyiswa.

Ukuthatha sifisozi I-carbamazepine iya kunciphisa amanqanaba e-aripiprazole emzimbeni wakho. Ugqirha wakho unokunyusa idosi yakho yeAripiprazole.

Ichiza Anti-spasm

Ukuthatha dantrolene nge-carbamazepine iya kunyusa inqanaba le-carbamazepine emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga amanqanaba egazi e-carbamazepine ukuba uthatha eli chiza.

Isiyobisi sesinyi

Ukuthatha okbutynin kunye ne-carbamazepine iya kunyusa inqanaba le-carbamazepine emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga amanqanaba egazi e-carbamazepine ukuba uthatha eli chiza.

Abacoci begazi

Ukuthatha i-carbamazepine ngamachiza athile abizwa ngokuba zii-anticoagulants kunokunciphisa iziphumo zala machiza. Oko kuthetha ukuba abayi kusebenza ngokunjalo ukunqanda amahlwili egazi. Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

• irivaroxaban powder
• mzantsi
• dabigatran
• edoxaban

Ukuthatha ticlopidine nge-carbamazepine iya kunyusa inqanaba le-carbamazepine emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga amanqanaba egazi e-carbamazepine ukuba uthatha eli chiza.

Iziyobisi zentliziyo

Ukuthatha iziyobisi ezithile zentlungu kunye ne-carbamazepine kuyonyusa inqanaba le-carbamazepine emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga amanqanaba egazi e-carbamazepine ukuba uthatha elinye lala machiza:

• cimetidine
• omeprazole

Iziyobisi ezichasene nokuhlutha

Ukuthatha iziyobisi ezithile ezichasene nokuhlutha i-carbamazepine kuya kunciphisa inqanaba le-carbamazepine emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba ayizukusebenza ukunyanga imeko yakho. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga amanqanaba egazi e-carbamazepine ukuba uthatha elinye lala machiza:

• felbamate
• imethsuximide
• Yenyani
• fosphenytoin
• ifumanobarbital
• inyani

Ukuthatha ezinye iziyobisi ezichasene nokubanjwa kunye ne-carbamazepine nenye yezi ziyobisi kunokuchaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo ihomoni yakho ye-thyroid. La machiza abandakanya:

• Yenyani
• ifumanobarbital

Ukuthatha i-valproic acid nge-carbamazepine iya kunyusa inqanaba le-carbamazepine emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga amanqanaba egazi e-carbamazepine ukuba uthatha eli chiza.

Iimveliso zemveliso

Ukuthatha niacinamide nge-carbamazepine iya kunyusa inqanaba le-carbamazepine emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga amanqanaba egazi e-carbamazepine ukuba uthatha eli chiza.

Iziyobisi zomhlaza

Ukuthatha iziyobisi ezithile zomhlaza kunye ne-carbamazepine kuya kunciphisa inqanaba le-carbamazepine emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba ayizukusebenza ukunyanga imeko yakho. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga amanqanaba egazi e-carbamazepine ukuba uthatha elinye lala machiza:

• cisplatin
• yomsoxin

Ukuthatha amanye amachiza omhlaza kunye ne-carbamazepine kuyakutshintsha inqanaba lesiyobisi somhlaza emzimbeni wakho. Ugqirha wakho kufuneka akuphephe ukusetyenziswa kwezi ziyobisi kunye. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kufuneka zisetyenziswe kunye, ugqirha unokutshintsha idosi yesifo somhlaza. Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

• temsirolimusi
• lapatinib

Ukuthatha cyclophosphamide nge-carbamazepine iya kunyusa inqanaba leziyobisi zomhlaza emzimbeni wakho. Ugqirha wakho unokutshintsha idosi yakho yomhlaza ukuba uyithatha nge-carbamazepine.

Iyeza leentlungu

Ukuthatha ibuprofen nge-carbamazepine iya kunyusa inqanaba le-carbamazepine emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga amanqanaba egazi e-carbamazepine ukuba uthatha eli chiza.

Iyeza elichasayo

Ukuthatha itrolrolimus kunye ne-carbamazepine iya kutshintsha amanqanaba etacrolimus emzimbeni wakho. Ugqirha wakho unokubeka iliso kumanqanaba egazi le-tacrolimus kwaye atshintshe idosi yakho.

Ukuphazamiseka kweziyobisi kwi-bipolar

Ukuthatha lithium kunye ne-carbamazepine kunokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Amachiza olawulo lokuzalwa kweHormonal

Ukuthatha i-carbamazepine ngolawulo lokuzalwa kwehomoni, njengepilisi yolawulo lokuzalwa, kunokwenza ukuba ulawulo lokuzalwa lungasebenzi kakuhle. Kuya kufuneka usebenzise ezinye iindlela okanye iindlela zokuzixhasa zokuthintela ukukhulelwa.

Iziyobisi zokuphefumla

Ukuthatha iziyobisi ezithile zokuphefumla nge-carbamazepine kuya kunciphisa inqanaba le-carbamazepine emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngekhe kusebenze ukunyanga imeko yakho. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga amanqanaba egazi e-carbamazepine ukuba uthatha elinye lala machiza:

• aminophylline
• mzobozi

Izihlunu zezihluli

Ukuthatha elinye lala machiza nge-carbamazepine kunokunciphisa ifuthe lala mayeza. Ugqirha wakho unokuhlengahlengisa idosi yakho yala machiza ukuba uwathatha nge-carbamazepine. La machiza abandakanya:

• ipancuronium
• vecuronium
• irokonium
• cisatracurium

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zinxibelelana ngokwahlukileyo kumntu ngamnye, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi lubandakanya lonke unxibelelwano olunokwenzeka. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nokunxibelelana okunokubakho nawo onke amayeza amiselweyo, iivithamini, amayeza kunye nezongezo, kunye namayeza owathethayo.

Izilumkiso zeCarbamazepine

Eli chiza liza nezilumkiso ezininzi.

Isilumkiso somzimba

Eli chiza kunokubangela negazi lakho. Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• ingxaki yokuphefumla
• ukudumba komqala okanye ulwimi lwakho
• urhashalala okanye irhashalala
• ukudumba okanye ukuxobuka kolusu

Ukuba uvelisa ezi mpawu, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi lexakeka elikufutshane.

Sukuphinda ulithathe eli chiza ukuba ukhe waba negazi kulo. Ukuyithatha kwakhona kunokuba yingozi (kubangele ukufa).

Isilumkiso sokudibana kokutya

Ijusi yamagilebhisi ibhloka ye-enzyme eyaphula i-carbamazepine. Ukusela ijusi ye grapefruit ngelixa uthatha eli chiza kunokubangela amanqanaba aphezulu eziyobisi emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuphakamisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Isilumkiso sokunxibelelana notywala

Ukusela utywala ngelixa uthatha i-carbamazepine kunokunyusa umngcipheko wozela.

Izilumkiso zabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo

Kubantu abanesifo sesibindi: Eli chiza alikhuthazwa ukuba lisetyenziswe sisifo esibi sesibindi njengoko sinokwenza imeko ibe mandundu. Ukuba unesifo esizinzileyo sesibindi, ugqirha wakho uya kujonga kwaye ahlengahlengise idosi yeli chiza. Ukuba isifo sesibindi ngesiquphe siba sibi, biza ugqirha wakho ukuba axoxe ngomthamo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesi siyobisi.

Kubantu abanesifo sentliziyo: Ukuba unayo nayiphi na into eyonakalisayo entliziyweni yakho okanye kwisingqi sentliziyo esingaqhelekanga, eli chiza linokuyenza mandundu.

Izilumkiso kwamanye amaqela

Abafazi abakhulelweyo: Eli chiza ludidi D lokukhulelwa iziyobisi. Oko kuthetha izinto ezimbini:

1. Izifundo zibonisa umngcipheko weziphumo ezibi kwimveku engekazalwa xa umama ethatha ichiza.
2. Izibonelelo zokuthatha ichiza ngexesha lokukhulelwa zinokugqitha ubungozi obunokubakho kwiimeko ezithile.

Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcise ukukhulelwa. Eli chiza kufuneka lisetyenziswe ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuphela ukuba isibonelelo esinokubakho siqinisekisa umngcipheko onokubakho.

Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha eli chiza, biza ugqirha wakho kwangoko.

Kubafazi abancancisayo: Eli chiza lidlula kubisi lwebele. Ingabangela iziphumo ezibi emntwaneni oncanciswa. Wena kunye nogqirha wakho unokufuna ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba uza kulithatha eli chiza okanye uncancise.

Kubantu abadala: Abantu abadala banokulisebenzisa kancinci eli chiza. Ngenxa yoku, ugqirha wakho kufuneka akuqwalasele ngokusondeleyo ngelixa uthatha eli chiza.

Kubantwana: Ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kweli chiza kwi-neuralgia ye-trigeminal khange kumiselwe kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18.

Uyithatha njani icarbamazepine

Zonke iidosi ezikhoyo kunye neefom azinakufakwa apha. Idosi yakho, ifom, kunye nokuba uyithatha kangaphi kuya kuxhomekeka:

• iminyaka yakho
• imeko inyangwa
• imbi kangakanani imeko yakho
• ezinye iimeko zonyango onazo
• usabela njani kwidosi yokuqala

Iifom zamachiza kunye namandla

Ngokwesiqhelo: ICarbamazepine

• Ifom: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 100 mg, 200 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg

• Ifom: ithebhulethi yomlomo, ehlafunwayo
• Amandla: 100 mg, 200 mg

• Ifom: ithebhulethi yomlomo, ukukhutshwa okwandisiweyo
• Amandla: 100 mg, 200 mg, 400 mg

Igama lebrand: Epitol

• Ifom: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Ukomelela: 200 mg

• Ifom: ithebhulethi yomlomo, ehlafunwayo
• Ukomelela: 100 mg

Igama lebrand: Tegretol / Tegretol XR

• Ifom: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Ukomelela: 200 mg

• Ifom: ithebhulethi yomlomo, ehlafunwayo
• Amandla: 100 mg

• Ifom: ithebhulethi yomlomo (ukukhutshwa okude)
• Amandla: 100 mg, 200 mg, 400 mg

Umthamo wesifo sokuwa

Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 nangaphezulu)

• Idosi yokuqala: I-200 mg ithathe amaxesha ama-2 ngosuku.
• Umyinge oqhelekileyo: 800-1,200 mg ngosuku.
• Utshintsho lwesilinganiselo: Kwiveki nganye, ugqirha wakho unokunyusa idosi yakho yemihla ngemihla ngama-200 mg.
• Ubuninzi besilinganiso: 1,600 mg ngosuku.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-12 ukuya kwi-17 iminyaka)

• Idosi yokuqala: I-200 mg ithathe amaxesha ama-2 ngosuku.
• Umyinge oqhelekileyo: 800-1,200 mg ngosuku.
• Utshintsho lwesilinganiselo: Kwiveki nganye, ugqirha womntwana wakho unokunyusa idosi yabo yemihla ngemihla ngama-200 mg.
• Ubuninzi besilinganiso:
  • Iminyaka eli-12 ukuya kweli-15 ubudala: 1,000 mg ngosuku.
  • Iminyaka eyi-15 nangaphezulu: 1,200 mg ngosuku.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweli-12 iminyaka)

• Idosi yokuqala: 100 mg ithathe amaxesha ama-2 ngosuku.
• Umyinge oqhelekileyo: 400-800 mg ngosuku.
• Utshintsho lwesilinganiselo: Kwiveki nganye, ugqirha womntwana wakho unokunyusa idosi yemihla ngemihla nge-100 mg.
• Ubuninzi besilinganiso: 1,000 mg ngosuku.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-0 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-5)

• Idosi yokuqala: 10-20 mg / kg ngosuku. Umthamo kufuneka wahlulwe kwaye uthathwe amaxesha angama-2-3 ngosuku ngalunye.
• Utshintsho lwesilinganiselo: Ugqirha womntwana wakho unokunyusa idosi ngeveki.
• Ubuninzi besilinganiso: 35 mg / kg ngosuku.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

Abantu abadala banokuqhubekeka nokwenza iziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Umthamo oqhelekileyo wabantu abadala unokubangela amanqanaba eli chiza ukuba abe phezulu kunesiqhelo emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba umdala, unokufuna idosi engezantsi okanye ishedyuli yonyango eyahlukileyo.

Isisombululo seentlungu zentlungu

Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 nangaphezulu)

• Idosi yokuqala: 100 mg ithathe amaxesha ama-2 ngosuku.
• Umyinge oqhelekileyo: 400-800 mg ngosuku.
• Utshintsho lwesilinganiselo: Ugqirha wakho unokunyusa umyinge wakho nge-100 mg rhoqo kwiiyure ezili-12.
• Ubuninzi besilinganiso: 1,200 mg ngosuku.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-0 ukuya kwi-17 iminyaka)

Akukho unikiweyo. Ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwe-carbamazepine khange kusekwe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18 kunyango lwe-nerve ye-trigeminal pain.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

Abantu abadala banokuqhubekeka nokwenza iziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Idosi yabantu abadala eqhelekileyo inokubangela amanqanaba eli chiza ukuba abe phezulu kunesiqhelo emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba umdala, unokufuna idosi engezantsi okanye ishedyuli yonyango eyahlukileyo.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu luhlu lubandakanya zonke iidosi ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti malunga needosi ezikulungeleyo.

• Sukuyeka ukuthatha eli chiza ngaphandle kwesikhokelo sikagqirha wakho. Ukuyeka eli chiza ngequbuliso kuphakamisa umngcipheko wokubanjwa. Ukuba ufuna ukuyeka ukuthatha eli chiza, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neyona ndlela yokwenza.

Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe

Ithebhulethi yomlomo yeCarbamazepine isetyenziselwa unyango lwexesha elide. Kuza nomngcipheko omkhulu ukuba awuyithathi njengoko kumiselwe.

Ukuba utsiba okanye uphosa idosi: Awunakubona isibonelelo esipheleleyo sesiyobisi kunyango lweemeko zakho.

Ukuba uthatha kakhulu: Unokubona umngcipheko owandileyo weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinxulumene neliyeza. Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe eli chiza kakhulu, tsalela ugqirha okanye indawo yolawulo lwetyhefu yendawo. Ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko.

Yintoni omele uyenze xa uphosa idosi: Ukuba ulibale ukuthatha idosi yakho, yithabathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Ukuba ziiyure nje ezimbalwa kude kufike ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, thatha kuphela idosi enye ngexesha lakho elimiselweyo.

Ungaze uzame ukubamba ngokuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.

Ukuba awuyithathi kwaphela: Imeko yakho ayizukunyangwa kwaye iimpawu zakho zinokuba mbi.

Ungaxela njani ukuba ichiza liyasebenza: Ukuba uthatha eli chiza lokuxhuzula: Kuya kufuneka ube nokuxhuzula okumbalwa.

Ukuba uthatha eli chiza kwi-trigeminal neuralgia: Intlungu yakho yobuso kufuneka ibengcono.

Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha i-carbamazepine

Gcina ezi ngqwalaselo engqondweni ukuba ugqirha wakho ukumisela i-carbamazepine.

Ngokubanzi

• Kufuneka uthathe iipilisi carbamazepine kunye izidlo.
• Landela ezi zikhokelo zokusebenzisa ithebhulethi:
  • Iipilisi ezikhutshiweyo ezandisiweyo azifanelanga ukutyunyuzwa okanye ukuhlafunwa.
  • Amacwecwe ahlafunwayo angacolwa okanye ahlafunwe.
  • Ithebhulethi ekhutshwa ngokukhawuleza eyi-100-mg inokuhlafunwa.
  • Ithebhulethi ekhutshwa kwangoko eyi-200-mg inokuchithwa, kodwa akufuneki ihlafunwe.
  • Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba iipilisi ezingama-300-mg kunye nezingama-400-mg ezikhutshwa kwangoko zinokutyunyuzwa okanye zihlafunwe.

Ukugcina

Eli chiza kufuneka ligcinwe kubushushu obufanelekileyo.

• Amacwecwe okukhululwa kwangoko:
  • Sukugcina eli chiza ngaphezulu kwe-86 ° F (30 ° C).
  • Gcina eli chiza kude nokukhanya.
  • Yigcine kude kubushushu obuphezulu.
  • Sukugcina eli yeza kwiindawo ezifumileyo okanye ezimanzi, ezinjengezindlu zangasese.
• Amacwecwe okukhululwa:
  • Gcina la macwecwe kwi-77 ° F (25 ° C). Ungazigcina ngokufutshane kubushushu obuphakathi kwe-59 ° F kunye ne-86 ° F (15 ° C kunye ne-30 ° C).
  • Gcina eli chiza kude nokukhanya.
  • Yigcine kude kubushushu obuphezulu.
  • Sukugcina eli yeza kwiindawo ezifumileyo okanye ezimanzi, ezinjengezindlu zangasese.

Ukuzalisa kwakhona

Imigqaliselo yolu nyango iyahlaziywa. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ufune iyeza elitsha ukuze eli gciwane lizaliswe kwakhona. Ugqirha wakho uza kubhala inani lezinto ezigcwalisiweyo kugunyaziswe ngugqirha wakho.

Ukuhamba

Xa uhamba namayeza akho:

• Soloko uphatha amayeza akho kunye nawe. Xa ubhabha, ungaze uyibeke kwingxowa ekhangelwe. Yigcine kwibhegi yakho yokuqhubela phambili.
• Musa ukuzikhathaza ngoomatshini beX-ray kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya. Abakwazi ukulimaza amayeza akho.
• Kusenokufuneka ubonise abasebenzi besikhululo seenqwelomoya ilebhile yekhemesti yakho. Soloko uphatha ikhonteyina eneleta emiselweyo yentsusa.
• Musa ukubeka eli yeza kwigumbi leglavu lemoto yakho okanye ulishiye emotweni. Qiniseka ukuthintela ukwenza oku xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu okanye ibanda kakhulu.

Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango

Ngaphambi kunye nonyango lwakho ngeli chiza, ugqirha wakho unokwenza ezi mvavanyo zilandelayo:

• iimvavanyo zegazi, ezinje:
  • iimvavanyo zofuzo
  • iiseli zegazi
  • Uvavanyo lomsebenzi wesibindi
  • amanqanaba egazi e-carbamazepine
  • Uvavanyo lwezintso
  • Uvavanyo lwe-electrolyte
• iimviwo zamehlo
• Uvavanyo lwe-thyroid
• esweni intliziyo isingqisho
• Ukujonga utshintsho kwindlela oziphethe ngayo

Ukufumaneka

Ayizizo zonke iikhemesti ezigcina eli chiza. Xa ugcwalisa amayeza akho, qiniseka ukutsalela umnxeba phambili ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ikhemesti yakho iyayiphatha.

Iindleko ezifihliweyo

Ngexesha lonyango lwakho neli chiza, unokufuna ukuba ube nokuvavanya iimvavanyo ezinje:

• iimvavanyo zegazi
• iimviwo zamehlo
• Uvavanyo lwe-thyroid
• esweni intliziyo isingqisho

Iindleko zolu vavanyo ziya kuxhomekeka kwi-inshurensi yakho.

Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Kukho ezinye iziyobisi ezikhoyo ukunyanga imeko yakho. Abanye banokukulungela ngcono kunabanye. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngezinye iindlela zamachiza ezinokusebenzela wena.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuba lonke ulwazi luchanekile, lubanzi kwaye luhlaziyiwe. Nangona kunjalo, eli nqaku akufuneki lisetyenziswe endaweni yolwazi kunye nobuchule bengcali yezempilo enelayisensi. Kuya kufuneka usoloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho okanye nolunye uqeqesho kwezonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe nawaphi na amayeza. Ulwazi lweziyobisi oluqulethwe apha luyakwazi ukutshintsha kwaye alujoliswanga ekusetyenzisweni konke okunokwenzeka, imikhombandlela, izilumkiso, izilumkiso, ukuhlangana kweziyobisi, ukungahambelani komzimba, okanye iziphumo ezibi. Ukungabikho kwezilumkiso okanye olunye ulwazi ngesiyobisi esinikiweyo akubonisi ukuba indibaniselwano yeziyobisi ikhuselekile, iyasebenza, okanye ifanelekile kuzo zonke izigulana okanye konke ukusetyenziswa okuthile.