Imibuzo esi-7 eqhelekileyo malunga nePox Pox

Umxholo

• 1. I-chickenpox kubantu abadala inzulu kakhulu?
• 2. Zingaphi iintsuku ezihlala irhashalala?
• 3. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukubamba irhashalala ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye?
• 4. Inkukhu irhashalala ingaba nzima kakhulu kwaye ishiye isela?
• 5. Ngaba irhashalala iyangena emoyeni?
• 6. Ungawasusa njani amabala erhashalala?
• 7. Leliphi elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokuba ne-chickenpox?

I-chickenpox, ebizwa ngokuba yi-chickenpox, isifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yintsholongwane Varicella zosterezibonakalisa ngokuvela kwamaqamza okanye amabala abomvu emzimbeni nangokurhawuzelela okukhulu. Unyango lwenziwa ukuze kulawulwe iimpawu, ngamayeza afana neParacetamol kunye neyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane ukomisa amanxeba ngokukhawuleza.

Nayi eminye imibuzo exhaphakileyo malunga neperex.

1. I-chickenpox kubantu abadala inzulu kakhulu?

I-chickenpox ichaphazela ikakhulu abantwana, kodwa inokuchaphazela abantu bayo yonke iminyaka, kwimeko apho inzima khona. Ukongeza kwizilonda zerhashalala, ezibonakala zininzi kubantu abadala, ezinye iimpawu ezinje ngomqala obuhlungu kunye nentloko ebuhlungu zinokubakho. Nangona kunjalo unyango lwenziwa ngendlela efanayo, ukuze kulawulwe iimpawu. Funda ngakumbi ngeenkcukacha zerhashalala kubantu abadala.

2. Zingaphi iintsuku ezihlala irhashalala?

I-chicken pox ithatha iintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezili-10, kwaye iyosulela kakhulu kwiintsuku zokuqala, kwaye ayisosuleli xa i-blister iqala ukoma, kuba intsholongwane ifumaneka kulwelo olukhoyo ngaphakathi kwi-blister. Jonga onke amanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka uwathathile ukuze ungagqithisi irhashalala kwabanye kwaye ungangcoliseki.

3. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukubamba irhashalala ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye?

Le yimeko enqabileyo, kodwa inokwenzeka. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukuba umntu wayenenguqulelo emnene kakhulu okokuqala okanye, enyanisweni, yayisesinye isifo, ekusenokwenzeka ukuba sasiphazanyiswe yirhashalala. Ke, xa umntu enesifo se-chicken pox virus isihlandlo sesi-2, uba ne-herpes zoster. Funda konke malunga neherpes zoster.

4. Inkukhu irhashalala ingaba nzima kakhulu kwaye ishiye isela?

I-chickenpox ayinakufane ibe nzima, inekhosi enobungozi, oko kuthetha ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-90% yamatyala ayishiyi i-sequelae, kwaye inyanga yodwa kwiintsuku ezingaphantsi kwe-12. Nangona kunjalo, irhashalala inokuba mandundu kwaye ibangele iingxaki kubantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka, njengoko kunokwenzeka kwimeko yonyango lomhlaza, umzekelo. Kule meko, umzimba unexesha elinzima lokulwa intsholongwane kwaye ubangela izifo ezifana nenyumoniya okanye i-pericarditis, umzekelo.

5. Ngaba irhashalala iyangena emoyeni?

Hayi, irhashalala isasazeka isuka komnye umntu iye komnye ngokuqhagamshelana nolwelo olukhoyo ngaphakathi kumadyunguza. Ke ngoko akunakwenzeka ukuba ubambe irhashalala ngenqwelo moya, kuba intsholongwane ayikho emoyeni.

6. Ungawasusa njani amabala erhashalala?

Elona xesha lilungileyo lokususa amabala amnyama ashiywe yirhashalala lilungile emva kokuvela kwaye ulawule isifo. Izithambiso zokuthambisa nezokuphilisa zingasetyenziswa, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ungafakwa elangeni kangangeenyanga ezi-6 ubuncinci emva kokufumana irhashalala Xa amabala ebeseluswini ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-6, kunokuba nzima ngakumbi ukususa la mabala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kulandelwe iindlela zonyango ezifana nelaser okanye ukukhanya okutshisiweyo, umzekelo. Jonga ezinye iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokufumana amabala erhashalala kulusu lwakho.

7. Leliphi elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokuba ne-chickenpox?

Ukuba ne-chickenpox ebuntwaneni kulula kunasebudaleni, kodwa iintsana ezingaphantsi konyaka omnye ubudala kufuneka zikhuselwe kuba azikabi nawo amajoni omzimba. Kude kube ziinyanga ezi-6, umntwana kukholelwa ukuba womelele kunxamnye nentsholongwane kuba ufumene izilwa-buhlungu ezivela kunina ngexa lokukhulelwa, kodwa olu khuselo alumthinteli ngokupheleleyo ekubeni angosulelwa. Kungoko kunokuthiwa ukuba phakathi konyaka-1 ukuya kweli-18 iya kuba lelona nqanaba lilungileyo lokufumana irhashalala.