Iinkuku ezindala: iimpawu, iingxaki ezinokubakho kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Ziintoni iimpawu zabantu abadala
• Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka
• Unyango njani irhashalala kubantu abadala
• Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukufumana irhashalala amaxesha ama-2?
• Ndingayifumana irhiphikungu ndide ndigonywe?

Xa umntu omdala enerhashalala, iye ikhule ibe sesona sifo siqatha, sibe namadyungudyungu amaninzi kunesiqhelo, ukongeza kwiimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane omkhulu, indlebe ebuhlungu kunye nomqala obuhlungu.

Ngokubanzi, iimpawu ziba nzima kakhulu kubantu abadala kunakubantwana, kwaye zinokumshiya umntu engakwazi ukufunda okanye ukusebenza, kufuneka ahlale ekhaya ukuze achache ngokukhawuleza.

Unyango kufuneka luthintelwe, kuthintelwe ukunxibelelana nabanye abantu, ngakumbi abo bangekabinaso isifo okanye abangakhange bagonywe. Jonga ukuba ungathintela njani ukudluliselwa kwerhashalala.

Ziintoni iimpawu zabantu abadala

Iimpawu zerhashalala ziyefana nezabantu abadala, kodwa ngamandla amakhulu, njengomkhuhlane, ukudinwa, intloko ebuhlungu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukubonakala kweepellets kuwo wonke umzimba kunye nokurhawuzelela okukhulu.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Ingxaki yenkukhu inokuvela xa unyango lwenziwe ngendlela engafanelekanga okanye xa umzimba womntu ungenako ukoyisa intsholongwane iyodwa, kuba ibuthathaka kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha, inokwenzeka:

• Usulelo kwamanye amalungu omzimba, ngomngcipheko we-sepsis;
• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni;
• Ukunyuka kwesifo;
• ICerebellar ataxia;
• Isifo sengqondo esingabalulekanga;
• Ukukrala kwemiphunga;
• Isifo samathambo esidlulileyo.

Ezi ngxaki zikrokrelwa ukuba umntu uqala ukubonisa iimpawu ezinjengeentloko ezibuhlungu, umkhuhlane awuhli kwaye ezinye iimpawu ziyavela. Phambi kwezi mpawu, umntu lowo kufuneka aye esibhedlele kwangoko.

Unyango njani irhashalala kubantu abadala

Unyango lubandakanya ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezichasayo ukunciphisa iimpawu zokurhawuzelelwa kwamadyunguza esikhumba kunye namayeza okunciphisa umkhuhlane, njengeparacetamol okanye idipyrone.

Kubalulekile ukuba uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko njengokuthintela ukukrwela iblisters kulusu ngeenzipho zakho, ukuze ungabangeli izilonda kulusu okanye ubangele usulelo, usele ulwelo oluninzi emini kwaye uhlambe nge potassium permanganate ukomisa Amadyungudyungu ngokukhawuleza.

Ukongeza, kubantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka, njengakwimeko ye-HIV okanye abo bafumana unyango lwe-chemotherapy, ugqirha angabonisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-antiviral, njenge-acyclovir kwiiyure ezingama-24 zokuqala emva kokuqala kweempawu.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukufumana irhashalala amaxesha ama-2?

Kuyenzeka ukuba ufumane irhashalala kabini, nangona kunjalo, yimeko enqabileyo eyenzeka ikakhulu xa kukho ukuthomalalisa amajoni omzimba okanye xa irhashalala yafunyanwa ngendlela engeyiyo okokuqala.

Ngokwesiqhelo, isigulana esinerhashalala sivelisa ii-antibodies ngokuchasene nentsholongwane yenkukhu emva kosulelo, ngenxa yoko kunqabile ukuba ufumane irhashalala ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye. Nangona kunjalo, intsholongwane irhashalala emzimbeni kwaye inokuphinda isebenze, ibangele iimpawu zeherpes zoster, eyokuphinda isebenze intsholongwane yenkukhu, kodwa ngenye indlela.

Ndingayifumana irhiphikungu ndide ndigonywe?

I-chickenpox inokosulela umntu ogonyiweyo, kuba isitofu sokugonya asikhuseli ngokupheleleyo kwintsholongwane, nangona kunjalo, ezi meko zinqabile kwaye iimpawu zibuthathaka, zinyamalale ngexesha elincinci. Ngokwesiqhelo, abo bafumana iyeza lokuthintela inkukhu banenxeba elincinci elisasazeke emzimbeni, kwaye ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kuthatha ngaphantsi kweveki enye.

Funda kabanzi malunga nokugonya kwenkukhu yenkukhu.