Uvavanyo lweGazi leCatecholamine

Umxholo

• Yintoni injongo yovavanyo lwegazi lwecatecholamine?
• Umntwana wakho kunye novavanyo lwegazi lwe-catecholamine
• Zeziphi iimpawu ezinokuthi zenze ukuba ugqirha wam ayalele uvavanyo lwegazi lwecatecholamine?
• Iimpawu zepheochromocytoma
• Iimpawu ze-neuroblastoma
• Ungazilungiselela njani kwaye ulindele ntoni
• Yintoni enokuthi iphazamise iziphumo zovavanyo?
• Zithini iziphumo ezinokubakho?
• Athini amanyathelo alandelayo?

Yintoni ikatekamine?

Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-catecholamine lilinganisa inani leekatecholamines emzimbeni wakho.

"I-Catecholamines" ligama lesambrela elenza ihomoni yedopamine, i-norepinephrine, kunye ne-epinephrine, eyenzeka ngokwendalo emzimbeni wakho.

Oogqirha bahlala be-odola uvavanyo lokujonga amathumba adrenal kubantu abadala. Ezi ziimpawu ezichaphazela i-adrenal gland, ehleli phezu kweentso.Uvavanyo lukwajonga i-neuroblastomas, umhlaza oqala kwinkqubo yovelwano enovelwano, ebantwaneni.

Umzimba wakho uvelisa ii-catecholamines ezininzi ngamaxesha oxinzelelo. Ezi hormone zilungiselela umzimba wakho uxinzelelo ngokwenza ukuba intliziyo yakho ibethe ngokukhawuleza kwaye inyuse uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Yintoni injongo yovavanyo lwegazi lwecatecholamine?

Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-catecholamine lumisela ukuba inqanaba leetekamines kwigazi lakho liphezulu kakhulu.

Kungenzeka, ugqirha wakho uyalele uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-catecholamine kuba banenkxalabo yokuba unokuba ne-pheochromocytoma. Esi sisihlunu esikhula kwi-adrenal gland, apho kukhutshwa khona ii-catecholamines. Uninzi lwee-pheochromocytomas zilungile, kodwa kubalulekile ukuzisusa ukuze zingaphazamisi ukusebenza kwe-adrenal rhoqo.

Umntwana wakho kunye novavanyo lwegazi lwe-catecholamine

Ugqirha womntwana wakho unoku-odola uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-catecholamine ukuba banenkxalabo yokuba umntwana wakho angane-neuroblastoma, ongumhlaza oqhelekileyo wabantwana. Ngokwe-American Cancer Society, iipesenti ezi-6 zomhlaza kubantwana zii-neuroblastomas. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba umntwana one-neuroblastoma afunyanwe kwaye aqale unyango, imeko yabo ibangcono.

Zeziphi iimpawu ezinokuthi zenze ukuba ugqirha wam ayalele uvavanyo lwegazi lwecatecholamine?

Iimpawu zepheochromocytoma

Iimpawu zepheochromocytoma, okanye ithumba leadrenal, zezi:

• igazi elonyukayo
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga
• ukubila kakhulu
• iintlungu ezibukhali kwaye ziqhubeke ixesha elide
• ulusu oluthuthu
• ukwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga
• ndiziva ndisoyika ngokungaqhelekanga ngaphandle kwesizathu
• Ndiziva ndomelele, ndingenaxhala

Iimpawu ze-neuroblastoma

Iimpawu ze-neuroblastoma zezi:

• amaqhuma angenantlungu eluswini
• intlungu zesisu
• iintlungu zesifuba
• umqolo obuhlungu
• iintlungu zethambo
• ukudumba kwemilenze
• ukuvutha
• igazi elonyukayo
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza
• urhudo
• iimbumbulu zamehlo
• iindawo ezimnyama ezijikeleze amehlo
• naluphi na utshintsho kubume okanye ubungakanani bamehlo, kubandakanya utshintsho kubungakanani bomfundi
• ifiva
• ukwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga

Ungazilungiselela njani kwaye ulindele ntoni

Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba ungatyi okanye usele nantoni na iiyure ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-12 phambi kovavanyo. Landela imiyalelo yakho kagqirha ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa iziphumo zovavanyo ezichanekileyo.

Umboneleli wezempilo uyakuthatha isampulu encinci yegazi kwimithambo yakho. Mhlawumbi baya kukucela ukuba uhlale ngokuzolileyo okanye ulale phantsi kangangesiqingatha seyure ngaphambi kovavanyo lwakho.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kubopha ukhenketho ngeenxa zonke kwingalo yakho ephezulu kwaye akhangele umthambo omkhulu ngokwaneleyo ukufaka inaliti encinci kuyo. Xa befumene umthambo, baya kucoca indawo ekufutshane nayo ukuze baqiniseke ukuba abafaki iintsholongwane kwigazi lakho. Emva koko, baya kufaka inaliti exhunywe kwibhotile encinci. Baya kuqokelela igazi lakho kwi-vial. Oku kunokuhlaba kancinci. Baya kuthumela igazi eliqokelelweyo kwilebhu yokuxilonga ukuze ifundwe ngokuchanekileyo.

Ngamanye amaxesha umboneleli wezempilo ethatha isampulu yegazi lakho uya kungena komnye wemithambo ngasemva kwesandla sakho endaweni yangaphakathi kwengqiniba yakho.

Yintoni enokuthi iphazamise iziphumo zovavanyo?

Inani lamayeza aqhelekileyo, ukutya, kunye neziselo zinokuphazamisa iziphumo zokuvavanywa kwegazi kwi-catecholamine. Ikofu, iti, kunye netshokholethi yimizekelo yezinto onokuthi uzigqibe kutshanje ezenza ukuba amanqanaba akho e-catecholamine anyuke. Amayeza e-over-the-counter (OTC), anje ngamayeza e-aleji, anokuphazamisa nokufunda.

Ugqirha wakho kufuneka akunike uluhlu lwezinto onokuthi uziphephe ngaphambi kovavanyo lwakho. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho onke amayeza amiselweyo kunye ne-OTC owathathayo.

Kuba nezixa ezincinci zoxinzelelo zichaphazela amanqanaba e-catecholamine egazini, amanye amanqanaba abantu anokunyuka ngenxa yokuba enovalo malunga nokuvavanywa kwegazi.

Ukuba ungumama oncelisayo, unokufuna ukukhangela ugqirha malunga nokutya kwakho ngaphambi kovavanyo lwegazi lomntwana wakho lwe-catecholamine.

Zithini iziphumo ezinokubakho?

Ngenxa yokuba ii-catecholamine zidibene noxinzelelo oluncinci, inqanaba leekatecholamines emzimbeni wakho liyatshintsha ukuba umile, uhleli, okanye ulele phantsi.

Imilinganiselo yovavanyo lwee-katekolines ngepikogram nge-milliliter (pg / mL); ipikogram yi-trillion enye yegram. Iiklinikhi zaseMayo zidwelisa oku kulandelayo njengamanqanaba abantu abadala abaqhelekileyo beekatecholamines:

• norepinephrin
  • elele phantsi: 70-750 pg / mL
  • imile: 200-1,700 pg / mL
• epinephrin
  • ilele phantsi: ayibonakali ukuya kuthi ga kwi-110 pg / mL
  • emi: ayibonakali ukuya kuthi ga kwi-140 pg / mL
• dopamine
  • ngaphantsi kwe-30 pg / mL kungekho tshintsho kwindlela yokuma

Amanqanaba abantwana ecatecholamines ayahluka kakhulu kwaye atshintshe ngenyanga kwezinye iimeko ngenxa yokukhula kwawo ngokukhawuleza. Ugqirha womntwana wakho uya kukwazi ukuba yeyiphi inqanaba elisempilweni lomntwana wakho.

Amanqanaba aphezulu eekatecholamines kubantu abadala okanye ebantwaneni anokubonisa ubukho be-neuroblastoma okanye i-pheochromocytoma. Olunye uvavanyo luya kufuneka.

Athini amanyathelo alandelayo?

Iziphumo zakho zovavanyo kufuneka zilungile kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Ugqirha wakho uza kuwajonga kwakhona, kwaye ninokuthetha ngamanyathelo akho alandelayo.

Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-catecholamine ayiluvavanyo oluchanekileyo lwe-pheochromocytoma, i-neuroblastoma, okanye nayiphi na imeko. Inceda ugqirha wakho anciphise uluhlu lweemeko ezinokubangela iimpawu zakho. Olunye uvavanyo luya kufuna ukwenziwa, kubandakanya novavanyo lomchamo wecatecholamine.