Izizathu eziphambili ezi-4 zokuba nesiyezi kunye nokwenza

Umxholo

• 1. I-Vertigo okanye iLabyrinthitis
• 2. Ukungalingani
• 3. Uxinzelelo lwehla
• 4. Ixhala
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa unesiyezi

Ukuba nesiyezi luphawu lotshintsho oluthile emzimbeni, olungasoloko lubonisa isifo okanye imeko enzima kwaye, amaxesha amaninzi, kwenzeka ngenxa yemeko eyaziwa ngokuba yi-labyrinthitis, kodwa enokubonisa utshintsho kubhalansi, utshintsho kwi ukusebenza kwentliziyo okanye isiphumo secala lamayeza.

Enye imeko exhaphakileyo kukungqunga ekumeni, okwenzeka ngenxa yemeko eyaziwa ngokuba yi-orthostatic hypotension, apho uxinzelelo lwegazi luyancipha ngenxa yokuba umntu ephakama ngokukhawuleza okukhulu. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lwesiyezi luyadlula kwaye luyaphucuka kwimizuzwana embalwa.

Kuqhelekile ukuba isiyezi sibonakale kubantu abadala, nangona kunjalo, kuyenzeka nakubantu abancinci, nangona kunjalo, nanini na xa iziqendu eziphindaphindiweyo zesiyezi zivela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucwangcise ixesha lokudibana nogqirha okanye ugqirha wosapho ukuphanda izizathu ezinokubangela, nangona kunjalo , ukuba isiyezi sinamandla kakhulu okanye sithathe ixesha elide, ngaphezulu kweyure e-1, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ukuze ufumane uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo kunye nonyango.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ubone ezinye iindlela zokuzilolonga ezinokukunceda ukuphelisa isiyezi kanye kwaphela:

Ezona zinto zibangela isiyezi zezi:

1. I-Vertigo okanye iLabyrinthitis

I-Labyrinthitis ngoyena nobangela uqhelekileyo we-vertigo, luhlobo lwesiyezi esinika imvakalelo yokuba yonke into iyajikeleza, enokuhamba nesicaphucaphu kunye ne-tinnitus, kwaye ihlala isenzeka ngenxa yotshintsho endlebeni. I-Vertigo ihlala ikwenza ube nesiyezi naxa ulele phantsi, kwaye kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ibangelwe kukuhamba okwenziwe ngentloko, njengokujika kwicala lombhede okanye ukujonga ecaleni.

Kwenziwe ntoni: unyango lwe-vertigo kunye ne-labyrinthitis lwenziwa yi-otorrino, exhomekeke kwimvelaphi yesiyezi, kodwa ekucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe amayeza afana ne-Betahistine, yokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla, kunye noDramin, kwiingxaki. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthintelwe uxinzelelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwecaffeine, iswekile kunye necuba, eziyimeko ezinokwenza mandundu isiyezi.

Ezinye iimeko ezingaqhelekanga ze-vertigo yi-labyrinthitis ebangelwa kukudumba okanye usulelo lwendlebe, i-vestibular neuritis kunye nesifo sika-Meniere, umzekelo. Funda ngakumbi malunga nezizathu kunye nendlela yokunyanga i-labyrinthitis.

2. Ukungalingani

Imvakalelo yokungalingani yenye into ebangela ukuba ube nesiyezi, kwaye iyenzeka kuba ibangela imvakalelo yokuxakwa okanye yokuphulukana nebhalansi. Le meko inokubangela ukuba ube nesiyezi rhoqo kwaye ihlala isenzeka kubantu abadala okanye kwiimeko ze:

• Umbono utshintsha, ezinje ngamehlo, glaucoma, myopia okanye hyperopia;
• Izifo zemithambo-luvo, ezinje nge-Parkinson's, stroke, ithumba lobuchopho okanye i-Alzheimer's, umzekelo;
• Ukubetha entloko, ezinokubangela ukonakala okwethutyana okanye okusisigxina kwingingqi yengqondo elawula ibhalansi;
• Ukuphulukana nobuntununtunu ezinyaweni nasezinyaweni, ezibangelwa sisifo seswekile;
• Ukusela utywala okanye iziyobisi, eguqula ukuqonda kwengqondo kunye nokukwazi ukusebenza;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza ezinokutshintsha ukulingana, njengeDiazepam, iClonazepam, iFernobarbital, iPhenytoin kunye neMetoclopramide, umzekelo. Qonda ngcono zeziphi izisombululo ezibangela ukuba nesiyezi.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ukunyanga ukungalingani kufuneka kusonjululwe unobangela wayo, ngonyango olufanelekileyo lombono ngugqirha wamehlo okanye isifo se-neurological kunye ne-neurologist. Kukwabalulekile ukubonisana nogqirha okanye ugqirha jikelele ukuze uhlengahlengiso kumayeza lunokwenziwa ngokwemeko yomntu ngamnye kunye nemfuno yakhe.

3. Uxinzelelo lwehla

Isiyezi esenzeka ngenxa yentliziyo kunye nokutshintsha kwegazi kuthiwa yi-pre-syncope okanye i-orthostatic hypotension, kwaye kwenzeka xa uxinzelelo luyehla kwaye igazi lingafakwa kakuhle kwingqondo, kubangele uvakalelo lokuphelelwa ngamandla okanye ubumnyama nokubonakala kwamabala aqaqambileyo. embonweni.

Olu hlobo lwesiyezi lunokuvela xa uvuka, uvuka, ngexesha lokuzilolonga okanye ngequbuliso xa umile. Oonobangela abaphambili zezi:

• Ukuhla koxinzelelo ngokukhawuleza, ebizwa ngokuba yi-orthostatic hypotension, kwaye ivela kwisiphene kulungelelwaniso loxinzelelo, oluhlala lungabalulekanga, kwaye lwenzeka ngenxa yotshintsho kwindlela yokuma, njengokuvuka ebhedini okanye esitulweni;
• Iingxaki zentliziyo, ezinje nge-arrhythmias okanye ukusilela kwentliziyo, okuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi ngokuhamba kwegazi. Jonga iimpawu ezili-12 ezinokubonisa ingxaki yentliziyo;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza athile abangela ukuba uxinzelelo lwehle, ezinje nge-diuretics, nitrate, methyldopa, clonidine, levodopa kunye neamitriptyline, umzekelo, ikakhulu kubantu abadala;
• Ukukhulelwa, njengoko ilixesha apho kukho utshintsho ekujikelezeni kwaye kunokubakho ukwehla koxinzelelo lwegazi. Fumana ezinye iinkcukacha malunga nendlela yokuthintela kunye nokunciphisa isiyezi xa ukhulelwe.

Ezinye iimeko, ezinje nge-anemia kunye ne-hypoglycemia, nangona zingabangeli ukwehla koxinzelelo, ziguqula amandla egazi okuhambisa ioksijini kunye nezakhamzimba kwiiseli zengqondo, kwaye kunokubangela ukuba nesiyezi.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Unyango lolu hlobo lwesiyezi luxhomekeke ekusonjululweni kwesizathu salo, esinokuthi senziwe ngugqirha wezifo zentliziyo, ugqirha wezonyango okanye ugqirha jikelele, onokuthi aqhube uphando ngeemviwo kunye nohlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko.

4. Ixhala

Utshintsho ngokwasengqondweni olufana nokudakumba noxinzelelo kubangela ukuba nesiyezi, njengoko zibangela ukwethuka kunye notshintsho ekuphefumlweni. Ezi meko zibangela ukuba nesiyezi esihlala sihamba nokuphefumla kancinci, ukungcangcazela kunye nokugungqa emaphethelweni, njengezandla, iinyawo nomlomo.

Olu hlobo lwesiyezi lunokwenzeka kaninzi, kwaye lubonakala kumaxesha oxinzelelo olukhulu.

Kwenziwe ntoni: kunyanzelekile ukunyanga uxinzelelo, ngonyango lwengqondo kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, ichiza lokudakumba okanye uxinzelelo, elimiselwe ngugqirha wezifo zengqondo.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa unesiyezi

Xa uziva unesiyezi kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugcine amehlo akho evulekile, ume, kwaye ujonge kwindawo echanekileyo phambi kwakho. Xa usenza oku imizuzwana embalwa, imvakalelo yokuba nesiyezi ihlala idlula ngokukhawuleza.

Kwimeko ye-vertigo, kulapho umi ngxi kodwa uve izinto zihamba-hamba, ngokungathi umhlaba ujikeleza, isisombululo esifanelekileyo kukwenza imithambo yamehlo kunye nendlela ethile ephucula ukuhlaselwa kwe-vertigo kwiiseshoni ezimbalwa. Jonga imithambo yenyathelo ngenyathelo kunye nale ndlela apha.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isiyezi asiphucuki, ukuba sinzima kakhulu okanye sikhatshwa zezinye iimpawu, kubalulekile ukudibana nogqirha jikelele, ukufumanisa ukuba kukho nasiphi na isizathu esifuna unyango.