Ezona zinto zibangela ubumfama kunye nendlela yokuphepha

Umxholo

• Izizathu eziphambili zobumfama
• 1. Iglaucoma
• 2. Umtsalane
• 3. Iswekile
• 4. Ukuvela kweretina
• 5. Usulelo
• 6. I-Retinoblastoma

I-Glaucoma, usulelo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye ne-cataract zezona zinto zibangela ubumfama, nangona kunjalo zinokuthintelwa ngovavanyo lwamehlo rhoqo kwaye, kwimeko yosulelo, ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango, kunye nokubeka iliso kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo abanesifo esithile zinokudluliselwa emntwaneni, umzekelo.

Ubumfama buchazwa njengolahleko olupheleleyo okanye olungaphelelanga kumbono apho umntu engakwaziyo ukubona okanye ukuchaza izinto, ezinokuthi zichongwe emva kokuzalwa okanye zikhulele ebomini, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba ubonane neliso rhoqo.

Izizathu eziphambili zobumfama

1. Iglaucoma

I-Glaucoma sisifo esibonakaliswa kukunyuka okuqhubekayo koxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwiso, kubangela ukusweleka kweeseli zemithambo-luvo kwaye kukhokelela kwintlungu yamehlo, ukungaboni kakuhle, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukuwohloka kombono ngokuqhubekayo kwaye, xa ushiywe unganyangwa., ubumfama.

Nangona sisifo esihlala sinxulunyaniswa nokwaluphala, i-glaucoma inokuchongwa kanye xa kuzalwa, nangona kunqabile. I-glaucoma ye-Congenital yenzeka ngenxa yokunyuka koxinzelelo kwiso ngenxa yokuqokelelwa kolwelo kwaye inokuchongwa kuvavanyo lwamehlo olwenziwa emva kokuzalwa.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuthintela: Ukuthintela i-glaucoma, kubalulekile ukuba kwenziwe iimviwo zamehlo eziqhelekileyo, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukujonga uxinzelelo lweliso kwaye, ukuba utshintshiwe, ugqirha angabonisa unyango ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokuthintela ukukhula kwe-glaucoma, njengamathontsi wamehlo , amayeza okanye unyango, umzekelo, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokungaboni kakuhle. Yazi iimvavanyo ezenziweyo ukufumanisa i-glaucoma.

2. Umtsalane

I-Cataract yingxaki yombono eyenzeka ngenxa yokuguga kwelensi yamehlo, ebangela umbono ophuthileyo, ukutshintsha kombala, ukonyusa ubuntununtunu bokukhanya kunye nelahleko yombono eqhubekayo, enokubangela ubumfama. I-Cataract inokuba sisiphumo sokusetyenziswa kwamayeza, ukubethwa kwiso, ukuguga kunye nokuchaphazeleka kwelensi ngexesha lokukhula komntwana, kwaye le meko yaziwa ngokuba kukuzalwa ngamehlo. Funda ngakumbi malunga neekati.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuthintela: Kwimeko yokuphazamiseka kwamehlo, akukho manyathelo othintelo, kuba umntwana uzalwa eneenguqu kuphuhliso lweelensi, nangona kunjalo kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa ngovavanyo lwamehlo. Kwimeko yokuphazamiseka kwamehlo ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamayeza okanye ubudala, umzekelo, kunokwenzeka ukuba i-cataract iyalungiswa ngoqhaqho xa ifunyaniswa ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwamehlo rhoqo.

3. Iswekile

Enye yeengxaki zesifo seswekile sisifo seswekile, esenzeka xa iswekile yegazi ingalawulwa kakuhle, ikhokelela ekugxileni okuphezulu kweglucose egazini, ebangela utshintsho kwinqanaba le-retina kunye nemithambo yegazi e-ocular.

Ke, ngenxa yesifo seswekile esibolileyo, utshintsho lweoyile lunokubonakala, njengokuvela kwamabala amnyama okanye amabala kumbono, ubunzima ekuboneni imibala, ukungaboni kakuhle kwaye, xa ungachazwanga okanye unyangwa, ubumfama. Qonda ukuba kutheni isifo seswekile sinokubangela ukungaboni.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuthintela: Kwezi meko kubalulekile ukuba unyango lwesifo seswekile lwenziwe ngokuyalelwa ngugqirha, kuba ngale ndlela amanqanaba eswekile yegazi alawulwa kwaye namathuba eengxaki ancipha. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba kwenziwe uthethathethwano rhoqo nengcali yamehlo ukuze kubonwe utshintsho olunokubakho kumbono.

4. Ukuvela kweretina

Ukonakala kwe-retina sisifo apho kukho umonakalo kunye nokunxiba kwi-retina, ebangela ukulahleka kombono okuqhubekayo kwaye ihlala inxulumene nobudala, ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abangaphezu kwama-50 abanembali yosapho, ukusilela kwesondlo okanye ukutshaya rhoqo.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuthintela: Njengokuba ukonakala kwethambo kunganyangeki, kubalulekile ukuba kuthintelwe izinto ezinobungozi, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube nokutya okusempilweni kunye nokutya okunesondlo kunye nokuzilolonga rhoqo, ukuze ungaboniswa ukukhanya kwelanga ixesha elide kwaye uphephe ukutshaya, umzekelo. .

Ukuba kukho ukuxilongwa kwe-retinal degeneration, ugqirha unokucebisa unyango ngokwezinga lokukhubazeka kombono, kunye nokuhlinzwa okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza omlomo okanye e-intraocular. Fumanisa ukuba lwenziwa njani na unyango lokwehla kwe-retina.

5. Usulelo

Usulelo luhlala luhambelana neemeko zobumfama bokuzalwa kwaye kuyenzeka kuba ngexesha lokukhulelwa umama wayenonxibelelwano ne-arhente esosulelayo kwaye unyango aluzange lwenziwe, lwenziwa ngokungafanelekanga okanye kwakungekho mpendulo kunyango, umzekelo.

Olunye usulelo oluxhaphakileyo ukuba lwenzeke kwaye lubangele ukungaboni ngamehlo yi-syphilis, i-toxoplasmosis kunye ne-rubella, apho i-microorganism ejongene nosulelo inokudlulela emntwaneni kwaye ikhokelela kwiziphumo ezininzi emntwaneni, kubandakanya ukungaboni.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuthintela: Ukuthintela ukosuleleka kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ubumfama, kubalulekile ukuba owasetyhini abe nezitofu zokugonya zisexesheni kwaye enze iimviwo zaphambi kokubeleka, kuba ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukuba izifo zichongwe kanye kwinqanaba lokuqala lesi sifo, sandise amathuba unyango. Ukongeza, ukuba izifo zichongiwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kubalulekile ukuba unyango lwenziwe ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha, kuthintelwe iingxaki kubo bobabini umama nosana. Yazi iimviwo zaphambi kokubeleka.

6. I-Retinoblastoma

I-Retinoblastoma luhlobo lomhlaza olunokuthi luvele kwelinye okanye emehlweni osana kwaye lubonakaliswa kukukhula okungaphezulu kwe-retina, enokubangela ukuba umbala omhlophe ubonakale embindini wamehlo kunye nobunzima bokubona. I-Retinoblastoma sisifo semfuza kunye nelifa, Oko kukuthi, idluliselwa isuka kubazali iye ebantwaneni babo kwaye ichongiwe kuvavanyo lwamehlo, olo luvavanyo olwenziwa kwiveki enye emva kokuzalwa ukufumana naluphi na uphawu lotshintsho kumbono.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuthintela: Esi sisifo semfuza, akukho manyathelo othintelo, nangona kunjalo kubalulekile ukuba ukuxilongwa kwenziwe kwamsinya emva kokuzalwa ukuze kunyangwe kwaye umntwana angaboni kakuhle. Unyango luboniswe ngamehlo luthathela ingqalelo inqanaba lokungaboni kakuhle. Qonda ukuba unyango lwe-retinoblastoma lwenziwa njani.