I-CBD yaBantwana: Ngaba ikhuselekile?

Umxholo

• Yintoni ioyile ye-CBD?
• Iifom ze-CBD
• I-oyile ye-CBD isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Isathuthwane
• Autism
• Ixhala
• Ukuqwalaselwa kwentsilelo yokuchaphazeleka kwengqondo (ADHD)
• Buphi ubungozi bokusebenzisa ioyile ye-CBD ebantwaneni?
• Ngaba kusemthethweni?
• Ukukhetha imveliso ye-CBD
• Umgca wezantsi

I-CBD, imfutshane nge-cannabidiol, yinto ekhutshwe kwi-hemp okanye kwi-marijuana. Iyafumaneka ngentengiso ngeendlela ezininzi, ukusuka kulwelo ukuya kwiigummies ezihlafunwayo. Ithandwa kakhulu njengonyango lweemeko ezininzi, kubandakanya ezinye ezenzeka ebantwaneni.

I-CBD ayikufumani phezulu. Nangona i-CBD ihlala ifunyanwa ngaphandle kokumiselwa, amayeza enziwe nge-CBD, ayafumaneka ngugqirha kugqirha.

I-Epidiolex imiselwe iindlela ezimbini ezinzima, ezinqabileyo zesifo sokuwa ebantwaneni: I-Lennox-Gastaut syndrome kunye ne-Dravet syndrome.

Ngamanye amaxesha abazali basebenzisa i-CBD eyenziwe ngentengiso ukunyanga iimeko ezithile ebantwaneni, ezinje ngoxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo. Abanonopheli banokuyisebenzisa nakubantwana kwi-autism spectrum ukuzama ukunciphisa iimpawu ezithile ze-autism.

I-CBD ayivavanywanga ngokubanzi kukhuseleko okanye ekusebenzeni. Ngelixa kukho uphando oluthembisayo malunga ne-CBD, ngakumbi kulawulo lokuthimba, okuninzi akukaziwa ngayo. Abanye abazali bakhululekile ukuyinika abantwana babo, ngelixa abanye bengenjalo.

Yintoni ioyile ye-CBD?

I-CBD sisixhobo semichiza esivela kuyo yonke intsangu (I-Cannabis sativa) izityalo kunye nehermp. Ukwenziwa kweemolekyuli ze-CBD kuyafana, xa sele kutsaliwe kuso nasiphi na isityalo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.

Omnye umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-hemp kunye I-Cannabis sativa sisixa sento esiquletheyo. I-hemp sisityalo esine-resin esezantsi, kwaye intsangu sisityalo esine-resin ephezulu. Uninzi lwe-CBD lufumaneka kwi-resin yezityalo.

I-Resin iqulethe i-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), ikhemikhali enika intsangu iipropathi zayo ezinxilisayo. Kuninzi kakhulu kwi-THC kwentsangu kunokuba kukho kwi-hemp.

I-CBD evela kwizityalo zentsangu inokuba okanye ingenayo i-THC kuyo. Kuyinyani nakwi-hemp ethathwe kwi-hemp, kodwa ukuya kwinqanaba elincinci.

Ukuthintela ukunika i-THC abantwana bakho, soloko ukhetha ukubeka bodwa i-CBD endaweni ye-CBD epheleleyo, nokuba ithathwe njenge-hemp okanye intsangu.

Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwe-Epidiolex, amayeza amiselweyo, akukho ndlela yokuqiniseka ukuba imveliso ye-CBD ayi-THC-free.

Iifom ze-CBD

Ioyile ye-CBD ifumaneka kuluhlu olubanzi lweefom. Enye yeendlela ezithandwayo zizinto ezibhakiweyo kunye neziselo. Oku kunokwenza kube nzima ukwazi ukuba ingakanani i-CBD kuyo nayiphi na imveliso.

Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iimveliso zikagqirha ezifana ne-Epidiolex, kunzima, ukuba akunakwenzeka, ukulawula isixa se-CBD esilawulwa kuye nawuphi na umntwana osebenzisa ezi mveliso.

Ezinye iindlela ze-CBD zibandakanya:

• Ioyile ye-CBD. Ioyile ye-CBD inokuthi ibhalwe ngeendlela ezininzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ilawulwa phantsi kolwimi, kwaye ingathengwa kwakhona kwifom ye-capsule. Ioyile ye-CBD inencasa eyahlukileyo, yomhlaba kunye nencasa yabantwana abaninzi abangayithandiyo. Ikwafumaneka njengeoyile enencasa. Ngaphambi kokuba unike umntwana wakho ioyile ye-CBD, xoxa ngazo zonke iingozi ezinokubakho kugqirha wabantwana.
• Gummies. Ii-gummies ezifakwe yi-CBD zinokukunceda ugqithise inkcaso kwioyile. Kuba banambitha njengeilekese, qiniseka ukuba ugcina iigummies kwindawo ethile abantwana bakho abangazifumaniyo.
• Amabala amdaka. Iipatches zivumela i-CBD ukuba ingene eluswini kwaye ingene kwigazi. Banokubonelela nge-CBD kangangexesha elithile.

I-oyile ye-CBD isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Ioyile ye-CBD isetyenziselwa iimeko ezininzi ebantwaneni. Nangona kunjalo, imeko ekuphela kwayo eyamkelweyo yi-Food and Drug Administration (i-FDA) yesifo sokuwa.

Isathuthwane

I-FDA ivume iyeza elenzelwe i-CBD ukunyanga ukuxhuzula okunzima ukulawula abantwana abane-Lennox-Gastaut syndrome kunye ne-Dravet syndrome, iindlela ezimbini ezinqabileyo zesifo sokuwa.

Iyeza, i-Epidiolex, sisisombululo somlomo esenziwe kwi-CBD yokuhlanjululwa evela kuyo I-Cannabis sativa.

I-Epidiolex yafundwa kuyo, ebandakanya abaguli abangama-516 ababeneDravet syndrome okanye iLennox-Gastaut syndrome.

Iyeza laboniswa ukuba liyasebenza ekunciphiseni ukubanjwa rhoqo, xa kuthelekiswa ne-placebo. ivelise iziphumo ezifanayo.

I-Epidiolex sisiyobisi esenziwe ngononophelo. Abukho ubungqina benzululwazi obubonisa ukuba ioyile ye-CBD ethengwe nakweyiphi na indlela iya kuba nefuthe elifanayo ekubanjweni. Nangona kunjalo, nayiphi na imveliso yeoyile ye-CBD oyithengayo inokuba nemingcipheko efanayo ne-Epidiolex.

Eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwaye alikho mngcipheko. Wena kunye nogqirha womntwana wakho kufuneka nixoxe ngezibonelelo ze-Epidiolex xa kuthelekiswa neengozi zayo.

Iziphumo ezinokubandakanya:

• Ndiziva ndidiniwe kwaye ndisozela
• i-enzyme zesibindi eziphakamileyo
• ukuncipha kokutya
• irhashalala
• urhudo
• ukuziva ubuthathaka emzimbeni
• imiba yokulala, njengokulala nokungalali kakuhle
• usulelo

Umngcipheko omkhulu ubuncinci kunqabile, kodwa unokubandakanya:

• Iingcinga okanye izenzo zokuzibulala
• ukuphazamiseka
• ukudakumba
• Ukuziphatha gwenxa
• uloyiko
• ukwenzakala esibindini

Autism

Bahlalutye ukusetyenziswa kwe-cannabis yonyango okanye ioyile ye-CBD kubantwana abane-autism bacebise ukuba kungakho ukuphucuka kweempawu zedatha.

Omnye wajonga abantwana abali-188 kwi-autistic spectrum, abaneminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-18 ubudala. Abathathi-nxaxheba abafundayo banikwa isisombululo se-30 yepesenti yeoyile ye-CBD kunye ne-1.5 yepesenti ye-THC, ibekwe phantsi kolwimi, kathathu yonke imihla.

Ukuphuculwa kwabonwa kuninzi lwabathathi-nxaxheba, kwiimpawu ezibandakanya ukuxhamla, ukungazinzi, kunye nokuhlaselwa komsindo, emva kokusetyenziswa kwenyanga enye. Uninzi lwabathathi-nxaxheba, iimpawu ziyaqhubeka ukunciphisa ngaphezulu kwenyanga ye-6.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezichaziweyo zibandakanya ukulala, ukungabinamdla wokutya, kunye ne-Reflux. Ngexesha lokufunda, abantwana baqhubeka nokuthatha amanye amayeza amiselweyo, kubandakanya i-antipsychotic kunye ne-sedatives.

Abaphandi bachaze ukuba iziphumo zabo kufuneka zitolikwe ngononophelo, kuba bekungekho qela lolawulo likhoyo. Oku kubathintele ekuchongeni imeko phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwe-cannabis kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu.

Olunye uphononongo luyaqhubeka kwihlabathi liphela, olunokuthi luncede ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ngaba kukho iidosi ezikhuselekileyo nezisebenzayo ze-CBD yabantwana abane-autism.

Ixhala

bonisa ukuba ioyile ye-CBD inokunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo, nangona eli bango lingavavanywanga ngokwaneleyo ebantwaneni.

Ubungqina bokuqala bokubonisa ukuba ioyile ye-CBD inokuba nendawo kunyango lweengxaki zoxinzelelo, kubandakanya ukuphazamiseka koxinzelelo lwasentlalweni, ukuphazamiseka okungafunekiyo (OCD), kunye noxinzelelo lwasemva koxinzelelo (PTSD).

Isigulana esineminyaka eli-10 ubudala esinePTSD safumanisa ukuba ioyile ye-CBD iphucule iimvakalelo zayo zoxinzelelo kunye nokunciphisa ukulala.

Ukuqwalaselwa kwentsilelo yokuchaphazeleka kwengqondo (ADHD)

Kukho uphando oluncinci malunga nezibonelelo zeoyile ye-CBD okanye umngcipheko kubantwana abane-ADHD. Nge-Anecdotally, abanye abazali baxela ukuncitshiswa kweempawu zabantwana babo emva kokusetyenziswa kweoyile ye-CBD, ngelixa abanye benika ingxelo ukuba akukho siphumo.

Okwangoku, abukho ubungqina obaneleyo bokuqinisekisa ukuba ioyile ye-CBD yonyango olusebenzayo lwe-ADHD.

Buphi ubungozi bokusebenzisa ioyile ye-CBD ebantwaneni?

Intsangu sele isetyenzisiwe kangangamakhulu eminyaka, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kweoyile ye-CBD kuyinto entsha. Ayikavavanywa ngokubanzi ukuba isetyenziswe ebantwaneni, kwaye akukho zifundo zide zenziwe kwiziphumo zazo.

Inokuvelisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibalulekileyo, ezinje ngokungazinzi kunye nemiba yokulala enokuthi ifane neemeko ozama ukuzinyanga.

Inokudibana namanye amayeza ayithathayo umntwana wakho. Ngokufana ne-grapefruit, i-CBD iphazamisa ezinye ze-enzymes ezifunekayo ukucola iziyobisi kwinkqubo. Musa ukunika i-CBD kumntwana wakho ukuba uthatha naliphi na iyeza elinesilumkiso sesiqhamo seediliya.

Ioyile ye-CBD ayilawulwanga, yenza ukuba kube nzima, ukuba akunakwenzeka, ukuba abazali babe nokuzithemba okupheleleyo malunga nemveliso abayithengayo.

Uphando lupapashwe ekuchazeni iilebhile ezingachanekanga phakathi kweemveliso ze-CBD. Ezinye iimveliso zine-CBD encinci kunokuba kuchaziwe, ngelixa ezinye zininzi.

Ngaba kusemthethweni?

Imithetho ejikeleze ukuthengwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-CBD inokudida. Ioyile ye-CBD evela kwi-hemp isemthethweni ukuthengwa kwiindawo ezininzi-okoko ingaphantsi kweepesenti ze-0.3 THC. Nangona kunjalo, amanye amazwe athintela ukuba ne-CBD evela kwi-hemp.

I-CBD evela kwizityalo zentsangu ngoku ayikho mthethweni kwinqanaba lomdibaniso.

Kuba nayiphi na imveliso eneoyile ye-CBD inokuqulatha isixa esithile se-THC, kwaye ukunika i-THC kubantwana akukho semthethweni, ukuba semthethweni kokunika ioyile ye-CBD kubantwana kuhlala kungwevu.

Imithetho malunga nokusetyenziswa kwentsangu kunye nokusetyenziswa kweoyile ye-CBD ihlala itshintsha, kwaye iyaqhubeka ukwahluka ukusuka kurhulumente ukuya kurhulumente. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ugqirha wakho umisela i-Epidiolex kumntwana wakho, kusemthethweni ukuba bayisebenzise, ​​nokuba uhlala phi.

Ngaba i-CBD isemthethweni? Iimveliso ze-CBD ezenziwe ngeHemp (ezingaphantsi kweepesenti ze-0,3 ze-THC) zisemthethweni kwinqanaba lomdibaniso, kodwa azikho semthethweni phantsi kweminye imithetho yelizwe. Iimveliso ze-CBD ezenziwe ngentsangu azikho semthethweni kwinqanaba lomanyano, kodwa zisemthethweni phantsi kwemithetho ethile karhulumente.Jonga imithetho yelizwe lakho kunye nayo nayiphi na indawo ohamba kuyo. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba iimveliso ze-CBD ezingabhaliswanga azivunyelwanga yi-FDA, kwaye zinokubhalwa ngokungachanekanga.

Ukukhetha imveliso ye-CBD

Ioyile ye-CBD yenziwa ziinkampani ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye akukho ndlela ilula yabathengi yokwazi ngqo ukuba yeyiphi imveliso ethile. Kodwa nazi iingcebiso ezimbalwa zokukunceda ufumane imveliso eyaziwayo ye-CBD:

• Funda ileyibhile. Jonga inani le-CBD ngedosi ekhuthazwayo.
• Fumanisa ukuba imveliso iyenziwa phi. Ukuba i-CBD ivela kwi-hemp, cela ukuba ikhulile kumhlaba we-organic ongenazo i-pesticides kunye ne-toxins.
• Khangela ioyile ye-CBD ethe yavavanywa ngumntu wesithathu kwaye uneziphumo zebhu onokuziqinisekisa. Ezi mveliso ziya kuba nesatifikethi sohlalutyo (i-COA). Khangela ii-COAs ezivela kwiilebhu ezineziqinisekiso ezisuka komnye wale mibutho: Umbutho wamaKhemesti ezoLimo aSemthethweni (i-AOAC), iAmerican Herbal Pharmacopoeia (AHP), okanye i-US Pharmacopeia (USP).

Umgca wezantsi

Ioyile ye-CBD ibonakalisiwe iyasebenza kunyango lokuxhuzula kubantwana abaneentlobo ezithile ezinqabileyo zesifo sokuwa. Kodwa ayivunyelwanga yi-FDA kuyo nayiphi na imeko yezempilo ebantwaneni.

Ioyile ye-CBD yenziwa linani elikhulu leenkampani. Kuba awulawulwa ngomanyano, kunzima ukwazi ukuba imveliso ikhuselekile kwaye inikezela idosi echanekileyo. Ioyile ye-CBD ngamanye amaxesha inokuba ne-THC kunye nezinye iityhefu.

Ioyile ye-CBD khange iphandwe kakhulu ngokusetyenziswa kwayo ebantwaneni. Ingabonisa ukuthembisa ngeemeko ezinje nge-autism. Nangona kunjalo, iimveliso ozithengayo kwi-intanethi okanye ngaphandle kweshelufu azidibani nezibonelelwa ngonyango okanye zisetyenziswe kuphando.

Ngokungaqhelekanga, abazali abaninzi baxele ukuba ioyile ye-CBD iluncedo kubantwana babo. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuziwa kumntwana wakho, thatha indlela yokulumkela umthengi. Soloko uthetha nodokotela wezingane ngaphambi kokuba uqale naziphi na izongezo okanye amayeza.