Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ngeCellulitis

Umxholo

• Yintoni icellulitis?
• Iimpawu
• Unyango
• Oonobangela
• Uxilongo
• Ngaba i-cellulitis iyosulela?
• Imifanekiso yeselulitis
• Unyango lwasekhaya lweselulitis
• Utyando lweCellulitis
• Izinto ezinobungozi be-cellulitis
• Iingxaki
• Uthintelo
• Ukuchacha
• Ukuxela kwangaphambili
• I-Erysipelas vs cellulitis
• I-cellulitis kunye neswekile
• Iselulitis vs. ithumba
• I-cellulitis vs. dermatitis
• I-Cellulitis vs. iDVT

Yintoni icellulitis?

I-Cellulitis yinto eqhelekileyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ibuhlungu ibhaktiriya yosulelo. Inokuqala ukubonakala njengendawo ebomvu, edumbileyo evakalelwa ishushu kwaye ithambile ukubamba. Ubomvu kunye nokudumba kunokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza.

Ihlala ichaphazela ulusu lwemilenze esezantsi, nangona usulelo lunokwenzeka naphi na emzimbeni womntu okanye ebusweni.

I-Cellulitis ihlala yenzeka kulusu, kodwa inokuchaphazela nezicubu ezingaphantsi. Usulelo lunokusasazeka kwii-lymph node kunye negazi.

Ukuba awuyinyanga i-cellulitis, inokuba sisisongelo ebomini. Fumana uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba unempawu.

Iimpawu

Iimpawu zeCellulitis zibandakanya:

• intlungu kunye nokuthantamisa kwindawo echaphazelekayo
• ukuba bomvu okanye ukudumba kolusu lwakho
• isikhumba esirhabaxa okanye irhashalala ekhula ngokukhawuleza
• iqinile, ikhazimla, isikhumba sidumbile
• imvakalelo yokufudumala kwindawo echaphazelekayo
• ithumba elinobofu
• ifiva

Iimpawu ezinzulu ze-cellulitis zibandakanya:

• ndingcangcazela
• Ukugodola
• ndiziva ndigula
• ukudinwa
• isiyezi
• intloko elula
• iintlungu zemisipha
• ulusu olufudumeleyo
• ukubila

Iimpawu ezinje ngezi zinokuthetha ukuba i-cellulitis iyasasazeka:

• ukozela
• ukungakhathali
• amadyungudyungu
• Imigca ebomvu

Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho kwangoko ukuba unayo nayiphi na le mpawu.

Unyango

Unyango lwe-cellulitis lubandakanya ukuthatha i-antibiotics ngomlomo kangangeentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-14. Ugqirha wakho unokumisela ukuba kupheliswe iintlungu.

Phumla de iimpawu zakho ziphuculwe. Nyusa isitho esichaphazelekayo ngaphezulu kwentliziyo yakho ukunciphisa ukudumba.

I-Cellulitis kufuneka ihambe ngaphakathi kwe-7 ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-10 emva kokuba uqale ukuthatha ii-antibiotics. Unokufuna unyango olude ukuba usulelo lwakho lukhulu ngenxa yesimo esinganyangekiyo okanye amajoni omzimba abuthathaka.

Nokuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa, thabatha onke amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kagqirha. Oku kuyakuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iibacteria zihambile.

Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuba:

• awuziva ungcono ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezi-3 emva kokuqala i-antibiotics
• iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mandundu
• uhlakulela umkhuhlane

Kuya kufuneka unyangwe nge-intravenous (IV) antibiotics esibhedlele ukuba unayo:

• iqondo lobushushu eliphezulu
• uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• usulelo olungaphuculiyo nge-antibiotics
• amajoni omzimba abuthathaka ngenxa yezinye izifo

Oonobangela

I-cellulitis yenzeka xa iintlobo ezithile zebacteria zingena kulusu ngokunqunyulwa okanye ngokuqhekeka. Istaphylococcus kwaye IStreptococcus Iibhaktheriya zingabangela le ntsholongwane.

Usulelo lunokuqala ngokulimala kwesikhumba njenge:

• ukusika
• Ukulunywa ziibug
• amanxeba otyando

Uxilongo

Ugqirha wakho uya kuba nakho ukufumanisa i-cellulitis ngokujonga nje kulusu lwakho. Uvavanyo lomzimba lunokubonisa:

• ukudumba kolusu
• ubomvu kunye nokufudumala kwendawo echaphazelekayo
• amadlala adumbileyo

Ngokuxhomekeka kubukhali beempawu zakho, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukubeka esweni indawo echaphazelekayo iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuze abone ukuba ububomvu okanye ukudumba kuyasasazeka. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho unokuthatha igazi okanye isampulu yenxeba ukuvavanya intsholongwane.

Ngaba i-cellulitis iyosulela?

I-cellulitis ihlala ingasasazeki isuka komnye umntu uye emntwini. Ukanti kunokwenzeka ukubamba i-cellulitis ukuba unokusikwa okuvulekileyo kulusu lwakho oluchukumisa ulusu lomntu osulelekileyo.

Unokwenzeka ukuba ubambe i-cellulitis ukuba unemeko yesikhumba njenge-eczema okanye unyawo lomdlali. Iintsholongwane zinokungena kulusu lwakho ngokutyhoboza okubangelwa zezi meko.

Isistim somzimba esibuthathaka sonyusa umngcipheko wokubamba i-cellulitis kuba ayinakukukhusela nakusulelo.

Ukuba ubamba i-cellulitis, kunokuba yingozi ukuba awunyangwa. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.

Imifanekiso yeselulitis

Unyango lwasekhaya lweselulitis

I-Cellulitis iphathwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane owafumana kugqirha wakho. Ngaphandle konyango, inokusasazeka kwaye ibangele usulelo olusongela ubomi.

Kodwa kukho izinto onokuzenza ekhaya ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nezinye iimpawu.

Coca ulusu lwakho kwindawo apho une-cellulitis. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ucoca njani kwaye uligubungele inxeba lakho.

Ukuba umlenze wakho uchaphazelekayo, wonyuse ngaphezu kwenqanaba lentliziyo yakho. Oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu.

Nantsi indlela yokunyamekela ulusu lwakho ekhaya ngelixa uchacha kwi-cellulitis.

Utyando lweCellulitis

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngokubanzi ayalususa usulelo kubantu abaninzi. Ukuba une-abscess, kunokufuna ukukhutshwa ngokuhlinzwa.

Kuqhaqho, uqala ufumane amayeza okuphelisa le ndawo. Emva koko ugqirha wenza ukusika okuncinci kwithumba kwaye avumele ukuba ubofu buphume.

Ugqirha ke ugqogqa inxeba ngokunxiba ukuze liphole. Unokuba nesiva esincinci emva koko.

Izinto ezinobungozi be-cellulitis

Zininzi izinto ezonyusa umngcipheko we-cellulitis, kubandakanya:

• ukusika, ukukrwela, okanye ukwenzakala kolusu
• amajoni omzimba abuthathaka
• iimeko zolusu ezibangela ukwaphuka eluswini, njenge-eczema kunye neenyawo zembaleki
• Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi nge-IV
• isifo seswekile
• imbali yeselulitis
• ukuvuvukala kweengalo zakho okanye imilenze (lymphedema)
• ukutyeba kakhulu

Iingxaki

Iingxaki ze-cellulitis zinokubaluleka kakhulu ukuba ziyekwe zinganyangwa. Ezinye iingxaki zinokubandakanya:

• umonakalo omkhulu wethishu (ukubola)
• ukunqunyulwa
• umonakalo kwizitho zangaphakathi ezosulelayo
• ukothuka
• ukufa

Uthintelo

Ukuba unekhefu eluswini, lucoce ngoko nangoko kwaye uthambise iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane. Vala isilonda sakho ngebhandeji. Guqula i-bandage yonke imihla kude kube yifom ye-scab.

Jonga amanxeba akho obomvu, amanzi, okanye iintlungu. Oku kunokuba yimpawu yosulelo.

Thatha la manyathelo okhuseleko xa ujikeleza kakubi okanye imeko eyonyusa umngcipheko we-cellulitis:

• Gcina ulusu lwakho lufumile ukuthintela ukuqhekeka.
• Ngokukhawuleza ziphathe iimeko ezibangela ukuqhekeka kolusu, njengonyawo lwembaleki.
• Nxiba izixhobo zokuzikhusela xa usebenza okanye udlala imidlalo.
• Hlola iinyawo zakho yonke imihla ukufumana iimpawu zokulimala okanye usulelo.

Ukuchacha

Iimpawu zakho zinokuba mandundu kusuku lokuqala okanye ezimbini. Kuya kufuneka baqale ukuphucula ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3 emva kokuba uqale ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Ukugqiba idosi yonke ugqirha ugqirha, nokuba uziva ungcono. Oku kuyakuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iintsholongwane ziphelile.

Ngexesha lokuchacha kwakho, gcina inxeba licocekile. Landela iingcebiso zikagqirha wakho zokuhlamba kunye nokugubungela indawo echaphazelekayo yolusu.

Ukuxela kwangaphambili

Uninzi lwabantu lubuyela ngokupheleleyo kwi-cellulitis emva kweentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10 kwii-antibiotics. Kuyenzeka ukuba usulelo lubuye kwixesha elizayo.

Ukuba usemngciphekweni omkhulu, ugqirha wakho unokunyusa umyinge wee-antibiotics. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhusela ekubeni uphinde ufumane i-cellulitis.

Ungaluthintela olu suleleko ngokugcina ulusu lwakho lucocekile ukuba unenxeba okanye elinye inxeba elivulekileyo. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba uza kukhathalela njani ulusu lwakho emva kokonzakala.

I-Erysipelas vs cellulitis

I-Erysipelas lolunye usulelo lolusu olubangelwa ziibhaktheriya, ubukhulu becala liqela A IStreptococcus. Njenge-cellulitis, iqala kwilonda elivulekileyo, ukutshisa, okanye ukusika kotyando.

Uninzi lwexesha, usulelo lusemilenzeni. Ngaphantsi kakhulu, inokuvela ebusweni, kwiingalo, okanye esiqwini.

Umahluko phakathi kwe-cellulitis kunye ne-erysipelas kukuba i-cellulitis rash inomda ophakanyisiweyo owenza ukuba ubonakale ulusu olujikelezileyo. Ingaziva ishushu xa uyibamba.

Ezinye iimpawu ze-erysipelas zibandakanya:

• ifiva
• intloko ebuhlungu
• isicaphucaphu
• Ukugodola
• ubuthathaka
• Ukuziva ungonwabanga

Oogqirha banyanga i-erysipelas ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, amaxesha amaninzi ipenicillin okanye ichiza elifanayo.

I-cellulitis kunye neswekile

Iswekile ephezulu yegazi kwisifo seswekile esingalawulwayo inokuwenza buthathaka amajoni akho omzimba kwaye ikushiye usesichengeni sokosuleleka njenge-cellulitis. Ukuhamba gazi okungalunganga kwimilenze yakho kukonyusa umngcipheko.

Abantu abanesifo seswekile kunokwenzeka ukuba bafumane izilonda emilenzeni nasezinyaweni. Iibhaktheriya ezibangela i-cellulitis zinokungena kwezi zilonda kwaye zibangele usulelo.

Ukuba unesifo seswekile, gcina iinyawo zakho zicocekile. Sebenzisa amafutha okuthintela iintanda. Kwaye ujonge iinyawo zakho yonke imihla ukufumana iimpawu zosulelo.

Iselulitis vs. ithumba

Ithumba yingxowa edumbileyo yobofu phantsi kolusu. Yenza xa iibhaktheriya - rhoqo Istaphylococcus - ngena emzimbeni wakho ngenxeba okanye ngesinye isilonda esivulekileyo.

Amajoni akho omzimba athumela iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ukulwa neentsholongwane. Uhlaselo lungenza umngxuma phantsi kolusu lwakho, ogcwalisa ubofu. Ubofu benziwe ngamathambo afileyo, ibhaktiriya kunye neeseli ezimhlophe zegazi.

Ngokungafaniyo ne-cellulitis, ithumba lijongeka njengeqhuma phantsi kolusu. Unokuba neempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nokugodola.

Amanye amathumba ancipha ngokwawo ngaphandle konyango. Abanye bafuna ukunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye ukukhutshwa kwamanzi.

I-cellulitis vs. dermatitis

I-Dermatitis ligama eliqhelekileyo lokudumba kolusu. Kubangelwa usulelo okanye ukusabela okungafunekiyo, ngesiqhelo ayibangelwa ziintsholongwane.

Ukuqhagamshelana nedermatitis kukungabikho komzimba kwizinto ezichasayo. I-atopic dermatitis lelinye igama le-eczema.

Iimpawu zesikhumba zibandakanya:

• ulusu olubomvu
• Amadyungudyungu aphuma ngaphandle
• ukurhawuzelela
• ukudumba
• ukukhulisa

Oogqirha banyanga i-dermatitis nge-cortisone creams kunye ne-antihistamines ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokurhawuzelela. Kuya kufuneka uphephe into ebangele impendulo.

I-Cellulitis vs. iDVT

I-vein thrombosis enzulu (i-DVT) ligazi egazini kolunye lweemithambo ezinzulu, zihlala zisemilenzeni. Unokufumana i-DVT emva kokuba uhleli okanye ulele ebhedini ixesha elide, njengohambo olude lohambo okanye emva kotyando.

Iimpawu ze-DVT zibandakanya:

• intlungu emlenzeni
• bomvu
• ubushushu

Kubalulekile ukufumana uncedo lonyango ukuba une-DVT. Ukuba iqokobhe liqhawukile kwaye lisiya emiphungeni, linokubangela imeko ebeka ubomi esichengeni ebizwa ngokuba yimbumba yemiphunga (PE).

Oogqirha baphatha i-DVT ngegazi elincinci. La mayeza athintela ihlwili ekubeni likhulu kwaye ayeke ekufumaneni amahlwili amatsha.