Isifo seCerebrovascular

Umxholo

• Zithini izizathu zesifo secebrovascular?
• Iimpawu zesifo se-cerebrovascular
• Iphathwa njani
• Umbono kunye nokulindelwa kobomi besifo se-cerebrovascular
• Iingxaki zesifo se-cerebrovascular
• Ukuthintela isifo se-cerebrovascular

Ushwankathelo

Isifo seCerebrovascular sibandakanya uluhlu lweemeko ezichaphazela ukuhamba kwegazi ngengqondo. Olu tshintsho lokuhamba kwegazi ngamanye amaxesha lunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwengqondo nokuba kukwexeshana okanye ngokusisigxina. Xa isiganeko esinjalo sivela ngokukhawuleza, kubhekiswa kuyo njengengozi ye-cerebrovascular (CVA).

Zithini izizathu zesifo secebrovascular?

Iimeko eziwela phantsi kwesihloko sesifo se-cerebrovascular zibandakanya:

• Stroke: Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwesifo se-cerebrovascular. Uphawu lwe-stroke ngu esisigxina ukulahleka kwemvakalelo okanye umsebenzi weemoto. Iindidi ezibini ngokubanzi zemivumbo zi-hemorrhagic (ukuphuma kwegazi kwingqondo) okanye ischemic (ukunganeli kwegazi ukuya kwingqondo).
• Uhlaselo lwexeshana lwe-ischemic (TIA): Oku kuyafana nokubetha, kodwa Iimpawu zisombulule ngokupheleleyo ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-24. Ngamanye amaxesha i-TIA ibizwa ngokuba yi "mini stroke."
• I-Aneurysms yemithambo yegazi ebonelela ngengqondo: I-aneurysm ibangelwa kukudodobala kodonga lwe-artery, okukhokelela kubume bomthambo wegazi.
• Ukungalunganga kwe-Vascular: Oku kubhekisa kukungaqhelekanga okukhoyo kwimithambo okanye kwimithambo.
• Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo: Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuhlala kusisigxina.
• I-Subarachnoid hemorrhage: Eli gama lisetyenziselwa ukuchaza ukuphuma kwegazi kwisitya segazi kubuso bengqondo.

Iimpawu zesifo se-cerebrovascular

Iimpawu zesifo se-cerebrovascular zingahluka kancinci kuxhomekeke kwimeko ethile onayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukubetha kukuboniswa okuqhelekileyo kwezifo ze-cerebrovascular.

Imivimbo ibonakaliswa kukuqala kweempawu ngesiquphe, kwaye ukusinda kunye neziphumo zomsebenzi zihambelana nexesha. Ukukunceda uqaphele iimpawu ezilumkisayo zestroke, sebenzisa isichazi FAST:

• Fi-acial droop: Elinye icala lobuso linokubonakala njenge "droopy" okanye umntu angangakwazi ukuncuma.
• Arm ubuthathaka: Umntu akakwazi ukuphakamisa ingalo yakhe ngaphezulu kwentloko
• SUbunzima be-peech: Umntu othethileyo intetho, akakwazi ukufumana amagama, okanye akakwazi ukuqonda ukuba bathini abantu kubo
• TImeyile ukubiza i-911: Khawuleza funa unyango ukuba kukho enye yezi mpawu ezikhoyo.

Ezinye iimpawu ze-TIA okanye ukubetha zibandakanya:

• intloko ebuhlungu
• i-vertigo okanye isiyezi
• ukugabha kunye isicaphucaphu
• ukulahleka kwememori okanye ukudideka
• ukuba ndindisholo kunye nokubetheka engalweni, emlenzeni, okanye ebusweni, zihlala kwicala elinye kuphela lomzimba
• intetho engacacanga
• iingxaki zombono
• ubunzima okanye ukungakwazi ukuhamba

Iphathwa njani

Unyango oluthile luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesifo se-cerebrovascular onaso. Nangona kunjalo, amaziko onyango ekuphuculeni ukuhamba kwegazi lengqondo yakho. Ngokusekwe kwisizathu sokulahleka kokuphuma kwegazi, ugqirha wakho uya kukhetha phakathi kukhetho oluninzi lokhetho. Olona nyango lusebenzayo kuwe luya kuxhomekeka kubungakanani bokulahleka kokuhamba kwegazi.

Uninzi lwezifo zesifo se-cerebrovascular ziphathwa ngamayeza. La mayeza angabandakanya:

• uxinzelelo lwegazi amayeza
• amayeza cholesterol
• abacoci gazi

Amayeza ahlala enikwa abantu abaneemithambo ezingaphantsi kweepesenti ezingama-50 ezivaliweyo okanye ezimxinwa. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, utyando lokususa i-plaque okanye iibhloko, okanye ukufaka i-stent kunokufuneka.

Ukuba ukusebenza kwengqondo sele kuncitshisiwe okanye kutshintshiwe sisifo se-cerebrovascular, emva koko unokufuna unyango lomzimba, unyango lomsebenzi, kunye nonyango lokuthetha njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo.

Umbono kunye nokulindelwa kobomi besifo se-cerebrovascular

Ngokwengxelo ye-6.5 yezigidi, abantu abakhe bahlaselwa si-stroke e-United States ngo-2015. Ngo-2014, isifo se-cerebrovascular or stroke sasikoluhlu lwezinto ezibangela ukufa.

Kubantu abasindayo ukubethwa sistroke, ezona ziphumo zibalulekileyo zibini kukusebenza kunye nokulindelwa kobomi. Oku kumiselwe yimeko ethile ebangela ukubetha, ubukrakra bokubetha, kunye nempendulo yomntu kunyango lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo.

Isifo se-cerebrovascular, ngakumbi ukubetha, kufuneka sifumane unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba sibe neziphumo ezilungileyo.

Kuxhomekeka kubuzaza bemeko yakho, unokushiywa ukhubazeke ngengqondo ngokusisigxina, iingxaki zokuhamba, okanye ubuthathaka okanye ukukhubazeka ezingalweni, ebusweni nasemilenzeni.

Nangona kunjalo, ngonyango olukhawulezileyo, amayeza, utyando, iinkqubo zongenelelo, okanye ukudityaniswa kwezi zinto, abantu abaninzi babuyela ekusebenzeni kwesiqhelo.

Iingxaki zesifo se-cerebrovascular

Iingxaki zesifo se-cerebrovascular ezinokuphuhlisa zibandakanya:

• ukukhubazeka ngokusisigxina
• Ukuphulukana nemisebenzi yokuqonda
• ukukhubazeka ngokuyinxalenye kwamanye amalungu omzimba
• ubunzima bokuthetha
• ukulahleka kwememori

Kukho ukubakho kokufa kwisiganeko sentliziyo esinzulu okanye esingafumani ngonyango kwangoko.

Ukuthintela isifo se-cerebrovascular

Nangona isifo se-cerebrovascular sisifo esiqhelekileyo, kukho izinto onokuzenza ukunceda ukusikhusela.

Iindlela zokuziphatha ezininzi ezinxulumene nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokubetha:

• ungatshayi, okanye uyeke ukuba uyatshaya
• ukulandela ukutya okunempilo, okunesondlo
• ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu
• ukunciphisa i-cholesterol yakho yegazi
• ukwenza umthambo
• ukunciphisa umzimba ukuba utyebile
• ukubazi ubungozi balo naluphi na uhlobo lwenyani endaweni yonyango
• Ukutyelela ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze uhlolwe rhoqo ngonyaka
• ukunciphisa amanqanaba oxinzelelo
• ukunciphisa inani lotywala obuselayo

Ukuthintela isifo se-cerebrovascular kuhlala yeyona njongo ilungileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba umntu okujikelezile uneempawu ezinje ngokubetha, biza u-911 kwangoko. Ukufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza kuya kunika elona thuba lilungileyo lokuchacha ngokupheleleyo.