Yintoni ebangela ukuba iintlungu zesifuba ngaxeshanye kunye nesiyezi?
Umxholo
- Yintoni ebangela iintlungu zesifuba kunye nesiyezi?
- Ixhala
- Igazi elonyukayo
- Uloyiko
- Irhasi yamathumbu
- UAngina
- Isifo sentliziyo
- Arrhythmia
- Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo
- Migraine
- Ityhefu yokutya
- I-fibrillation ye-Atriya
- I-Mitral valve prolapse
- Cardiomyopathy
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi
- I-aortic stenosis
- Intlungu yesifuba kunye nesiyezi kunye nezinye iimpawu
- Intlungu yesifuba, isiyezi, kunye nentloko
- Intlungu yesifuba, isiyezi, isicaphucaphu, kunye nentloko ebuhlungu
- Intlungu yesifuba, isiyezi, neendlebe zokukhala
- Ukuchonga unobangela
- Ukunyanga iintlungu zesifuba ngesiyezi
- Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila
- Amayeza kagqirha
- Iingcebiso ngokwengqondo
- Umenzi wePacemaker
- Utyando lwevalve
- Yise kude
Intlungu yesifuba kunye nesiyezi ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezizathu ezininzi. Zihlala zivela ngokwazo, kodwa zinokwenzeka kunye.
Ngokwesiqhelo, iintlungu zesifuba ngesiyezi azingonobangela wokukhathazeka. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ukuba iimpawu zakho zihamba ngokukhawuleza. Kule meko, ungatyelela ugqirha ukuba unomdla.
Kodwa ukuba iintlungu zesifuba sakho kunye nesiyezi zihlala ngaphezulu kwemizuzu eyi-15, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye inombolo yongxamiseko yendawo yakho. Kuya kufuneka ufumane uncedo olungxamisekileyo ukuba awukwazi ukuphefumla okanye ukuba iintlungu zisasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba.
Funda ukuze ufunde izizathu ezinokubakho, iimpawu ezihamba nazo, kunye nokhetho lonyango.
Yintoni ebangela iintlungu zesifuba kunye nesiyezi?
Unobangela wentlungu yesifuba kunye nesiyezi kuhlobo kunye nobukhali. Nika ingqalelo kwiimpawu zakho, ezinokukunceda uqonde oyena nobangela.
Ixhala
Kuqhelekile ukuziva uxhalabile rhoqo ngoku. Kodwa ukuba uxinzelelo luyanda, okanye ukuba unengxaki yokuxhalaba, unokufumana iintlungu zesifuba kunye nesiyezi.
Unako kwakhona:
- intloko ebuhlungu
- umlomo owomileyo
- ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza (hyperventilation)
- ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo
- ukuphefumla okungaqhelekanga
- isicaphucaphu
- ndingcangcazela
- Ukugodola
- ukukhathazeka ngokweqile
- ukudinwa
- iingxaki zesisu
Igazi elonyukayo
Ukuba unoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, amandla egazi kwimithambo yakho aphezulu kakhulu. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-hypertension kwaye ihlala ingabangeli zimpawu zokuqala.
Kwiimeko ezinzima okanye eziphambili, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu luhambelana:
- iintlungu zesifuba
- intloko ebuhlungu
- isiyezi
- isicaphucaphu
- ukugabha
- ukudinwa
- ukungazinzi
- ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
- ukungaboni kakuhle
- iindlebe ezikhalayo
Uloyiko
Uhlaselo loloyiko sisiqendu sexhala elinamandla. Ibandakanya ezine okanye nangaphezulu kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:
- iintlungu zesifuba
- isiyezi
- intloko elula
- ukubetha
- ndingcangcazela
- imvakalelo yokukrwitshwa
- isicaphucaphu
- iingxaki zokwetyisa
- uziva ushushu kakhulu okanye uyabanda
- ukubila
- ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
- ukuba ndindisholo okanye ukurhawuzelela
- ndiziva ndikhutshiwe kwinyani
- ukoyika ukufa
Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba ube ne-limited-symptom panic attack, equka iimpawu ezingaphantsi kwezine.
Irhasi yamathumbu
Wonke umntu unegesi yamathumbu emathumbu (umoya kwicandelo lokugaya ukutya). Ukuba igesi iyakha, unokufumana:
- intlungu zesisu
- ukungqusha
- ukuqumba (ukudlula igesi)
- imvakalelo yokugcwala (ukuqunjelwa)
Ukuba unentlungu ephezulu esiswini, unokuziva esifubeni. Intlungu inokubangela isicaphucaphu okanye isiyezi.
UAngina
I-Angina, okanye iintlungu zesifuba, zenzeka xa inxenye yentliziyo yakho ingafumani gazi laneleyo. Ihlala ibonakala ngexesha lomsebenzi, kodwa inokwenzeka nasekuphumleni.
Unyango olungxamisekileyoU-Angina ohlala imizuzu eliqela angangumqondiso wesifo sentliziyo. Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 kwangoko ukuba unentlungu esifubeni:
- isiyezi
- ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
- isicaphucaphu
- ukudinwa
- ubuthathaka
- ukubila
Isifo sentliziyo
Isifo sentliziyo ligama lesambrela seemeko ezinxulumene nentliziyo. Ingabandakanya imiba emininzi yentliziyo, kubandakanya isingqisho sentliziyo, imithambo yegazi, okanye izihlunu.
Ngelixa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesifo sentliziyo zibangela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo, zibangela oku:
- Intlungu yesifuba, ukuqina, okanye uxinzelelo
- ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
- isiyezi
- isiqaqa
- ukudinwa
- ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga
Isifo sentliziyo sinokubangela iingxaki ezininzi, ngoko ke kungcono ukufuna uncedo olukhawulezileyo ukuba unale mpawu.
Arrhythmia
I-Arrhythmia, okanye i-dysrhythmia, yintliziyo engaqhelekanga. Oku kwenzeka xa intliziyo ibetha ngendlela engaqhelekanga, ikhawuleza kakhulu, okanye icotha kakhulu.
Ukuba une-arrhythmia, unokufumana iintlungu zesifuba kunye nesiyezi. Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya:
- ukutsiba ukubetha kwentliziyo
- intloko elula
- ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
- ukubila
Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo
Imithambo yakho yegazi ithumela igazi elineoksijini entliziyweni. Kodwa ukuba umthambo uyavalwa ngocwecwe, eli gazi liphazamiseka.
Isiphumo sihlaselwa yintliziyo, okanye i-myocardial infarction. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:
- Intlungu yesifuba esasazeka kwiingalo zakho, emhlathini, entanyeni, okanye emqolo
- isiyezi ngesiquphe
- ukubila okubandayo
- ukudinwa
- ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
- isicaphucaphu
- isilungulela
- intlungu zesisu
Ukuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo yimeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango. Ukuba ucinga ukuba unesifo sentliziyo, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 kwangoko.
Migraine
I-Migraine yimeko ye-neurological ebangela ukuba iintlungu zibethe ngamandla. Intlungu yesifuba ayilona uphawu oluqhelekileyo, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba ube nalo ngexesha le-migraine.
Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya:
- isiyezi
- intloko elula
- isicaphucaphu
- ukugabha
- uvakalelo ekukhanyeni okanye kwingxolo
- ukubila
- ndiziva ndibanda
- utshintsho lombono
- iindlebe ezikhalayo
Ityhefu yokutya
Ityhefu ekutyeni kwenzeka xa usitya ukutya okungcoliswe ziintsholongwane eziyingozi. Oku kunokubangela:
- isisu esiswini
- intlungu yegesi enokusasazeka esifubeni
- urhudo
- ukugabha
- ifiva
- isicaphucaphu
Ukuba unefiva ephezulu okanye uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni, unokuziva unesiyezi.
I-fibrillation ye-Atriya
I-Atrial fibrillation luhlobo lwe-arrhythmia apho intliziyo ibetha ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ichaphazela amagumbi entliziyo, aphazamisa ukuhamba kwegazi kuwo wonke umzimba.
Oku kunokubangela iintlungu zesifuba kunye nesiyezi, kunye:
- ukubetha
- ukudinwa
- ingxaki yokuphefumla
- isiqaqa
- uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
I-Mitral valve prolapse
Ivalve ye-mitral yentliziyo iyeka igazi ukuba lingabuyi umva ngokuvala rhoqo. Kodwa kwi-mitral valve prolapse (MVP), ivelufa ayivali ngokuchanekileyo.
I-MVP ayisoloko ibangela iimpawu. Kodwa ukuba iyenzeka, unokuba:
- iintlungu zesifuba
- isiyezi
- ukunganyamezelani
- ixhala
- Uxinzelelo
- ukubetha
Cardiomyopathy
Kwi-cardiomyopathy, imisipha yentliziyo kunzima ukuyipompa igazi kuba ityebile kakhulu okanye inkulu. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi, kubandakanya i-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy kunye ne-cardiomyopathy eyandisiweyo.
I-cardiomyopathy ehamba phambili ingabangela:
- iintlungu zesifuba, ngakumbi emva kokutya okunzima okanye ukwenza umthambo
- isiyezi
- intloko elula
- isiqaqa ngexesha lomsebenzi womzimba
- ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga
- ukumbombozela kwentliziyo
- ukudinwa
- ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
- ukudumba emilenzeni, esiswini, nasemithanjeni yentamo
Uxinzelelo lwegazi
Kuxinzelelo lwegazi kwimiphunga, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu lwenzeka kwimiphunga. Ibandakanya imithambo yegazi kwicala lasekunene lentliziyo, elinyanzeliswa ukuba lisebenze nzima ngakumbi.
Kunye nentlungu yesifuba kunye nesiyezi, iimpawu zibandakanya:
- intloko elula
- imilenze idumbile
- ukukhohlela owomileyo
- ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
- ukubetha
- imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye isikhumba (cyanosis)
- ukudinwa
- ubuthathaka
- ukudinwa
I-aortic stenosis
Entliziyweni, ivelufa ye-aortic idibanisa i-ventricle yasekhohlo kunye ne-aorta. Ukuba ukuvulwa kwesivalo kuye kube mxinwa, kubizwa ngokuba yi-aortic stenosis.
Le yimeko enzima, njengoko inokunciphisa ukuphuma kwegazi entliziyweni yakho ukuya kuwo wonke umzimba. Njengoko i-aortic stenosis iqhubeka, inokubangela iintlungu zesifuba kunye nesiyezi, kunye:
- isiqaqa
- ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
- uxinzelelo lwesifuba
- ukubetha
- ukubetha kwentliziyo
- ubuthathaka
- isiqaqa
Intlungu yesifuba kunye nesiyezi kunye nezinye iimpawu
Kuxhomekeka kwisizathu esisisiseko, iintlungu zesifuba kunye nesiyezi zinokubonisa nezinye iimpawu. Oku kubandakanya:
Intlungu yesifuba, isiyezi, kunye nentloko
Ukuba iintlungu zesifuba sakho kunye nesiyezi sihamba kunye nentloko, unokuba:
- ixhala
- migraine
- uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu
Intlungu yesifuba, isiyezi, isicaphucaphu, kunye nentloko ebuhlungu
Rhoqo, iintlungu zesifuba kunye nesiyezi kunye isicaphucaphu kunye nentloko inxulumene:
- ixhala
- migraine
- uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu
- ityhefu yokutya
Intlungu yesifuba, isiyezi, neendlebe zokukhala
Izizathu ezinokubangela iintlungu zesifuba kunye nesiyezi ngeendlebe zokukhala zibandakanya:
- ixhala
- uloyiko
- migraine
- uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu
Ukuchonga unobangela
Ugqirha uya kusebenzisa iimvavanyo ezininzi ukumisela ukuba yintoni ebangela iimpawu zakho. Oku kuya kubandakanya:
- Uvavanyo lomzimba. Ugqirha uya kujonga isifuba sakho, intamo kunye nentloko. Baza kuphulaphula ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho kwaye balinganise uxinzelelo lwegazi.
- Imbali yezonyango. Oku kunceda ugqirha aqonde umngcipheko weemeko ezithile.
- Ukujonga iimvavanyo. Unokufumana i-X-ray yesifuba kunye ne-CT scan. Olu vavanyo luthatha iifoto ezineenkcukacha zentliziyo yakho, imiphunga kunye nemithambo.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi. Ezinye iimeko ezinxulumene nentliziyo zonyusa amanqanaba egazi eeproteni okanye ii-enzymes. Ugqirha unokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi ukulinganisa la manqanaba.
- Electrocardiogram (ECG okanye EKG). I-ECG ilinganisa umsebenzi wombane wentliziyo yakho. Iziphumo zinokunceda ugqirha wenhliziyo ukuba abone ukuba ngaba yinxalenye yesifo sentliziyo eyonzakeleyo.
- Echocardiogram. I-echocardiogram isebenzisa amaza esandi ukubamba ividiyo yentliziyo yakho, enokukunceda ekuchongeni iingxaki zemisipha yentliziyo.
- Uvavanyo loxinzelelo. Uvavanyo loxinzelelo luvavanya ukuba umthambo uyichaphazela njani intliziyo yakho kunye nemithambo yegazi. Umzekelo oqhelekileyo uhamba kwi-treadmill ngelixa uxakeke kwi-monitor monitor.
- I-Angiogram. Kwaziwa njenge-arteriogram, olu vavanyo lunceda ugqirha ukuba afumane imithambo eyonakeleyo. Idayi itofelwe kwimithambo yegazi yentliziyo yakho, eyenza ukuba kube lula ukuyibona kwiX-ray.
Ukunyanga iintlungu zesifuba ngesiyezi
Injongo yonyango kukulawula imeko engaphantsi. Ke ngoko, elona cebo lonyango liqinisekileyo lixhomekeke kwinto ebangela iimpawu zakho. Ingabandakanya:
Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila
Abanye oonobangela besifo esifubeni kunye nesiyezi banokulawulwa ekhaya. Ukongeza kunyango, ezi nguqu zilandelayo zinokunceda:
- ukwenza umthambo rhoqo
- ukuphepha okanye ukunciphisa umda etywaleni
- ukuyeka ukutshaya
- ulawulo loxinzelelo
- ukutya ngendlela esempilweni, njengokunciphisa ukutya ityuwa
Ngokukodwa, la mayeza asekhaya alungele ukulawula:
- ixhala
- igazi elonyukayo
- migraine
- isifo sentliziyo
- isifo sentliziyo
Amayeza kagqirha
Kwiimeko ezininzi ezinxulumene nentliziyo, ugqirha uya kuthi amisele amayeza. Ngokubanzi, la mayeza anceda ngokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi okanye ngokulawula ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga.
Amayeza asetyenziselwa iimeko zentliziyo abandakanya:
- I-ACE inhibitors
- ii-angiotensin receptor blockers
- iicalcium block blockers
- womchamo
- iibhloko ze-beta
Unokufumana kwakhona amayeza kagqirha onengxaki yoxinzelelo okanye i-migraine.
Iingcebiso ngokwengqondo
Iingcebiso ngezengqondo zisetyenziselwa ukulawula iingxaki zokuxhalaba. Oku kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa kukuphakuzela kunye neentloko zentloko ebuhlungu, ezinokubangelwa luxinzelelo.
Umenzi wePacemaker
Ukuba une-arrhythmia, unokufuna isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yipememaker. Esi sixhobo sifakwa esifubeni sakho kwaye silawula ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho.
Utyando lwevalve
Kwiimeko ezinzima ze-aortic stenosis kunye ne-mitral valve prolapse, utyando lunokuba yimfuneko. Oku kunokubandakanya ukutshintshwa kwevalve okanye ukulungiswa.
Yise kude
Uninzi lweziganeko zentlungu yesifuba ngesiyezi azibi nzulu. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ufumane uncedo olungxamisekileyo ukuba iimpawu zakho zihlala ngaphezulu kwemizuzu eli-15. Oku kunokubonisa isifo sentliziyo.
Ngoncedo lukagqirha, kunokwenzeka ukuba ulawule iimeko ezisisiseko zentlungu yesifuba kunye nesiyezi. Njalo landela iingcebiso zogqirha ngeziphumo ezilungileyo.
Ithandwa Kwisayithi
Umda weArtery Angioplasty kunye nokuBekwa kweStent
