Utyando lomlebe oqhekezayo kunye nenkalakahla ecandekileyo: indlela eyenziwa ngayo kunye nokuchacha

Umxholo

• Lwenziwa njani utyando
• Uphola njani umntwana
• Indlela yokondla umntwana emva kotyando
• Umsa nini umntwana kugqirha wamazinyo

Utyando ukulungisa imilebe yokuqhekeka kudla ngokwenziwa emva kweenyanga ezintathu zomntwana, ukuba usempilweni entle, kubunzima obufanelekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kwegazi. Utyando lokulungisa inkalakahla lungenzeka xa umntwana emalunga neenyanga ezili-18 ubudala.

Inkalakahla ecandekileyo ibonakala ngokuvula kuphahla lomlomo wosana, ngelixa umlomo ocacayo ubonakala 'ngokusikwa' okanye ukunqongophala kwethishu phakathi komlomo ophezulu nempumlo yomntwana, kwaye kuyaziwa ngokulula. Olu lolona tshintsho luqhelekileyo kuBrazil, olunokusonjululwa ngotyando lweplastiki.

Zazi izizathu zoqhekeko lomlomo kunye nenkalakahla yokuhlahlelwa.

Lwenziwa njani utyando

Utyando lweplastikhi lomlebe osicandekileyo kunye nenkalakahla eyenziweyo kwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi, njengoko iyinkqubo ethe-ethe nechanekileyo, nangona ilula, ifuna ukuba umntwana athule. Inkqubo iyakhawuleza, ithatha ngaphantsi kweeyure ezi-2 kwaye kuphela usuku olu-1 lokuhlala esibhedlele luyafuneka.

Emva koko umntwana angasiwa ekhaya apho aya kuqhubeka khona ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo. Emva kokuvuka kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba umntwana acaphuke kwaye afune ukubeka isandla ebusweni bakhe nokukhusela umntwana ekubekeni izandla ebusweni, ezinokuphazamisa ukuphilisa, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba umntwana ahlale neengqiniba zakhe ubhinqiwe nge-diaper okanye nge-gauze ukuze ugcine iingalo zakho zithi nkqo.

Kutshanje, ukuthatha inxaxheba kweNkqubo eManyeneyo yezeMpilo (i-SUS) kutyando lweplastiki lomlomo ocacileyo kunye nenkalakahla ecandekileyo kwamkelwe. Ukongeza, iba luxanduva lwe-SUS ukubonelela ngonyango olulandelayo kunye nolongezelelekileyo kwiintsana, njengengcali yengqondo, ugqirha wamazinyo kunye nonyango lokuthetha ukuze ukukhula kwentetho kunye nokuhlafuna kunye nokuhamba okunyisayo kungakhuthazeka.

Uphola njani umntwana

Emva kweveki e-1 yotyando ukulungisa umlebe osikiweyo umntwana uya kukwazi ukuncancisa kwaye emva kweentsuku ezingama-30 zotyando umntwana kufuneka avavanywe yingcali yentetho kuba imithambo ihlala iyimfuneko ukuze akwazi ukuthetha ngokwesiqhelo. Umama uya kuba nakho ukuphulula umlomo womntwana oya kuthi uphilise ngcono, uphephe ukunamathela. Le massage kufuneka yenziwe ngomnwe wesalathiso ekuqaleni kwesikhewu kwiintshukumo zetyhula ngokuqinileyo, kodwa uxinzelelo lomnene emilebeni.

Indlela yokondla umntwana emva kotyando

Emva kotyando, usana kufuneka lutye kuphela ulwelo okanye ukutya kwe-pasty kude kube yonyango olupheleleyo, kuba uxinzelelo lokutya okuqinileyo kukubeka emlonyeni xa ukuhlafuna kungakhokelela ekuvulekeni kwemithungo, kwenze ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwanokuthetha kube nzima.

Eminye imizekelo yezinto ezinokutyiwa lusana lupapa, isuphu kwi-blender, ijusi, ivithamini, i-puree. Ukongeza iiprotein ungongeza iziqwenga zenyama, inkukhu okanye iqanda kwisuphu kwaye ubethe yonke into ekwi-blender, uyenze ibe yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokutya isidlo sasemini kunye nesangokuhlwa.

Umsa nini umntwana kugqirha wamazinyo

Ukuqeshwa kokuqala kufuneka kube ngaphambi kotyando, ukuvavanya indawo ekuma kuyo amazinyo, i-arch yamazinyo kunye nempilo yomlomo, kodwa emva kwenyanga e-1 yoqhaqho kufuneka uphinde uye kugqirha wamazinyo ukuze ahlole ukuba ingaba ikhona na inkqubo efunekayo. utyando lwamazinyo okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamakhonkco, umzekelo. Fumana okunye malunga notyelelo lokuqala lomntwana kugqirha wamazinyo.