Icyst hemorrhagic: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neempawu
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka
• Ngaba i-cyst eyophayo inokujika ibe ngumhlaza?

I-cyst ye-hemorrhagic cyst yingxaki enokuvela xa i-cyst kwi-ovary iqhekeza isitya esincinci kwaye yopha kuyo. I-ovarian cyst sisingxobo esigcwele ulwelo esinokubonakala kwi-ovary yabasetyhini abathile, enobungozi, kwaye ixhaphake kubafazi abaphakathi kweminyaka eyi-15 ukuya kwengama-35, kwaye inokuba zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ezinje nge-follicular cyst, corpus luteum okanye i-endometrioma, umzekelo. Funda malunga neentlobo ze-ovarian cysts kunye neempawu ezibangelwa zizo.

I-cyst eyophayo ayihlali iguqula ukuchuma, kodwa inokwenza ukuba ukukhulelwa kube nzima ukuba luhlobo lwecyst oluvelisa iihomoni eziguqula i-ovulation, njengakwimeko ye-ovary ye-polycystic, umzekelo. Ihlala ibonakala kwaye inyamalale ngokwendalo ngexesha lokuya exesheni, kwaye ngokubanzi ayifuni nyango, ngaphandle kwezona meko zinzima, apho utyando lunokufuneka.

Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neempawu

Iimpawu ze-cyst eyophayo kwi-ovary inokuba:

• Ubuhlungu kwicala lasekhohlo okanye lasekunene lesisu, kuxhomekeke kwi-ovary echaphazelekayo;
• Iitampu ezinamandla;
• Iintlungu ngexesha lonxibelelwano olusenyongweni;
• Ukulibazisa ukuya exesheni;
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
• Ukucoca ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo;
• Iimpawu zokungabikho kwegazi njengobuthathaka, ubudoda, ukudinwa okanye isiyezi;
• Ubuntununtunu emabeleni.

Ezi mpawu zivela xa i-cyst iba nkulu kakhulu, ngenxa yokuqokelelana kwegazi ngaphakathi, kubangela uxinzelelo kwiindonga ze-ovary, kwaye zibonakala ngakumbi ngexesha lokuya exesheni. Ezinye iintlobo ze-cyst zinokuvelisa iihormoni, ezinje ngeprogesterone, kwaye kwezi meko, ukongeza kwiimpawu, kunokuba nobunzima obukhulu ekukhulelweni.

Ukongeza, xa i-cyst eyophayo iqhekeka, kunokubakho ukutsha okanye iintlungu esiswini, kwimeko leyo kucetyiswa ugqirha ongxamisekileyo.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ubukho be-cyst eyophayo bufunyaniswa bunemithambo ye-transvaginal okanye ye-pelvic ultrasound, ebonisa indawo ekuyo, ubukho bokuphuma kwegazi kunye nobukhulu, nangona, kunqabile, bunokufikelela kwi-50 cm ubukhulu.

Ugqirha unokuyalela kuvavanyo lwegazi ukuze achonge ukuba ngaba kukho iihomoni eziveliswayo kunye noku-odola ii-ultrasounds zonyaka okanye zonyaka ukubek 'esweni ubungakanani becyst.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Ngokubanzi, unyango lwe-cyst eyophayo luquka ukusetyenziswa kweepilisi zentlungu, ezinje nge-dipyrone, phantsi kolwalathiso lonyango, njengoko ii-cysts zivame ukunyamalala ngokwendalo emva kwemijikelo yokuya exesheni kwesi-2 okanye kwesi-3.

Ukunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokudumba, iibhegi zamanzi ashushu, iipads zokufudumeza umkhenkce kunye nomkhenkce zinokusetyenziswa kwindawo ye-pelvic ukukhuthaza ukujikeleza kwegazi. Izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo nazo zingabonakaliswa ngugqirha, njengoko zinokunciphisa imveliso yehomoni evuselela ukukhula kwe-cyst.

Utyando lwe-Laparoscopic lunokuba yimfuneko kwiimeko apho i-cyst inkulu kune-5 cm, kukho iintlungu zesisu esibuhlungu kakhulu, ukuba i-cyst inezinto ezimbi okanye ukuba ezinye iingxaki ezinje ngokuqhekeka okanye ukuqunjelwa kwe-ovary ziyavela.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Xa inganyangwa kakuhle, i-cyst eyophayo inokubangela iingxaki, ngakumbi ukugqabhuka okanye ukujijeka kwe-ovary. Zombini ezi meko zibangela iintlungu eziqatha kummandla wesisu kwaye zimele imeko engxamisekileyo yamanina, kwaye kufuneka ziphathwe ngotyando ngokukhawuleza.

Ngaba i-cyst eyophayo inokujika ibe ngumhlaza?

I-cyst eyophayo ihlala ilungile, nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko zomhlaza we-ovari onokuthi ubonakalise njengee-cysts. Ke, ii-cysts kwi-ovary ezisemngciphekweni omkhulu womhlaza zezo zinempawu:

• Ubukho beempawu zomhlaza wegazi, ezinje nge-CA-125;
• Umjikelo onamacandelo aqinileyo ngaphakathi;
• Umjikelo omkhulu kune-5 cm;
• Ubukho bama-cysts amaninzi kunye;
• Ukongezwa kolwelo kwi-cyst;
• Ubukho bemiphetho engaqhelekanga kunye ne-septa.

Unyango lomhlaza we-ovari luqukethe ukususa i-ovary eyonakalisiweyo, ngotyando olwenziwe ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini okanye ugqirha jikelele. Bona ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokwazi ukuba ngaba ngumhlaza kwi-ovari kunye nonyango.