Izintso cyst: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nendlela yonyango olwenziwe ngayo

Umxholo

• Iimpawu kunye neempawu
• Ukwahlulahlula ii-cysts
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Isifo sezintso sinokuba ngumhlaza?
• Umntwana wezintso

I-cyst cyney ihambelana nengxowa ezele lulwelo edla ngokwakha kubantu abangaphezulu kwama-40 kwaye, xa incinci, ayibangeli zimpawu kwaye ayibeki mngcipheko emntwini. Kwimeko ye-cysts ezintsokothileyo, ezinkulu nezininzi, igazi linokubonwa kumchamo kunye nentlungu yomqolo, umzekelo, kwaye kufuneka linqwenelwe okanye lisuswe ngotyando ngokwesindululo se-nephrologist.

Ngenxa yokungabikho kweempawu, ngakumbi xa iyi-cyst elula, abanye abantu banokuhamba iminyaka eliqela bengazi ukuba bane-cyst yezintso, bafunyanwa kuphela kwiimviwo zesiqhelo, ezinje nge-ultrasound okanye ikhompyuter ye-tomography, umzekelo.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu

Xa i-cyst yezintso incinci, ihlala ingabangeli zimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yee-cysts ezinkulu okanye ezintsonkothileyo, ezinye iinguqulelo zeklinikhi zinokuqatshelwa, ezinje:

• Umqolo obuhlungu;
• Ubukho begazi kumchamo;
• Ukwanda koxinzelelo lwegazi;
• Izifo ezenzeka rhoqo kumchamo.

Ii-cyst zezintso ezilula zihlala zilungile kwaye umntu angadlula ebomini ngaphandle kokwazi ukuba banako ngenxa yokungabikho kweempawu, ukufunyanwa kuphela kwiimviwo zesiqhelo.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu zezintso ze-cysts nazo zingabonisa ezinye iimeko ezinokubangela ukukhubazeka kwezintso. Thatha uvavanyo kwaye ubone ukuba unotshintsho lwezintso:

1. 1. Ukuhlala urhalela ukuchama
2. 2. Chama ngesixa esincinci ngexesha
3. 3. Iintlungu eziqhubekayo emazantsi omqolo wakho okanye emacaleni
4. 4. Ukudumba kwemilenze, iinyawo, iingalo okanye ubuso
5. 5. Ukurhawuzelela umzimba wonke
6. 6. Ukudinwa okugqithisileyo ngaphandle kwesizathu
7. 7. Utshintsho kumbala nakwivumba lomchamo
8. 8. Ubukho begwebu kumchamo
9. 9. kunzima ukulala okanye ukulala okumgangatho ophantsi
10. 10. Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye nencasa ebuntsimbi emlonyeni
11. 11. Ukuziva uxinzelelo esiswini xa uchama

Ukwahlulahlula ii-cysts

I-cyst kwizintso inokuhlelwa ngokobungakanani bayo kunye nomxholo ngaphakathi:

• IBosniak I, emele i-cyst elula kwaye enobungozi, ihlala incinci;
• IBosniak II, ekwanobungozi, kodwa ine-septa kunye nokubala ngaphakathi;
• IBosniak IIF, ebonakaliswa bubukho be-septa engaphezulu kwaye ingaphezulu kwe-3 cm;
• IBosniak III, apho i-cyst inkulu khona, ineendonga ezingqindilili, i-septa ezininzi kunye nezinto ezixineneyo ngaphakathi;
• IBosniak IV, zii-cysts ezineempawu zomhlaza kwaye kufuneka zisuswe kwakamsinya nje ukuba zichongiwe.

Ukwahlulahlulwa kwenziwa ngokweziphumo zekhompyuter ye-tomography kwaye yiyo loo nto i-nephrologist inokuthatha isigqibo sokuba loluphi unyango oluya kuboniswa kwimeko nganye. Jonga ukuba yenziwa njani kwaye uyilungiselela njani ikhompyuter ye-tomography.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-cyst ye-renal lwenziwa ngokobungakanani kunye nobukhali be-cyst, ukongeza kwiimpawu eziboniswe sisigulana. Kwimeko yee-cysts ezilula, kulandelelwa kuphela ngamaxesha athile kunokubakho ukujonga ukukhula okanye iimpawu.

Kwiimeko apho ii-cysts zikhulu kwaye zibangela iimpawu, i-nephrologist inokucebisa ngokususwa okanye ukukhutshwa kwe-cyst ngenkqubo yotyando, ukongeza ekusetyenzisweni kwentlungu ekhulula iziyobisi kunye neyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane, ezihlala ziboniswa ngaphambi okanye emva kotyando.

Isifo sezintso sinokuba ngumhlaza?

I-kidney cyst ayisiwo umhlaza, kwaye ayinakuba ngumhlaza. Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba umhlaza wezintso ujongeka njenge-cyst entsonkothileyo kwaye unokuchongwa gwenxa ngugqirha. Nangona kunjalo, iimvavanyo ezinje ngecomputer tomography kunye nemagnetic resonance imaging zinokunceda ukwahlula i-cyst kwizintso kumhlaza wezintso, zizifo ezibini ezohlukeneyo. Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zomhlaza wezintso.

Umntwana wezintso

Umqala kwizintso zomntwana unokuba yimeko eqhelekileyo xa uvela wedwa. Kodwa ukuba ngaphezulu kwesinye i-cyst ichongiwe kwizintso zomntwana, inokubonisa isifo se-Polycystic sezintso, esisifo semfuza kwaye kufuneka sibekwe esweni yi-nephrologist ukunqanda iingxaki ezinokubakho. Kwezinye iimeko, esi sifo sinokufunyanwa nangexesha lokukhulelwa ngokusebenzisa i-ultrasound.