Umbutho we-Clang: Xa imeko yempilo yengqondo iphazamisa intetho

Umxholo

• Yintoni?
• Yintoni evakalayo isandi?
• Umbutho we-Clang kunye ne-schizophrenia
• Umbutho we-Clang kunye nengxaki yokuguquguquka kwengqondo
• Ngaba iyachaphazela nonxibelelwano olubhaliweyo?
• Uphathwa njani umbutho we-clang?
• Ukuthatha

Umbutho we-Clang, okwabizwa ngokuba kukungqubeka, yindlela yokuthetha apho abantu badibanisa amagama ngenxa yendlela avakala ngayo endaweni yoko bathethayo.

Ukutshintsha kuhlala kubandakanya imitya yamagama anemvano-siphelo, kodwa inokubandakanya ii-puns (amagama aneentsingiselo eziphindiweyo), amagama anezandi ezifanayo, okanye imfanozandi (amagama aqala ngesandi esifanayo).

Izivakalisi ezinemibutho ye-clang inezandi ezinomdla, kodwa azenzi ngqondo. Abantu abathetha kule mibutho iphindaphindayo, engahambelaniyo bahlala benempilo yengqondo.

Nanku ukujonga izizathu kunye nonyango lwe-clang association, kunye nemizekelo yale patheni yentetho.

Yintoni?

Umbutho we-Clang ayisiyiyo ingxaki yokuthetha njengokuthintitha. Ngokwabagqirha bengqondo kwiziko lezonyango iJohns Hopkins, ukuqhankqalaza luphawu lwengxaki yokucinga - ukungakwazi ukulungiselela, ukuqhubekeka, okanye ukunxibelelana ngeengcinga.

Iingxaki zokucinga zinxulunyaniswa nengxaki yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye nesifo sengqondo, nangona ubuncinci kutshanje bubonisa ukuba abantu abanoluhlobo oluthile lwesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo banokubonisa le patheni yentetho.

Isivakalisi esingqubanayo sinokuqala ngengcinga ehambelanayo kwaye emva koko siphazanyiswe yimibutho yesandi. Umzekelo: "bendisendleleni eya evenkileni umsebenzi bendizuze ngakumbi."

Ukuba uqaphela ukungqubana kwintetho yomntu, ngakumbi ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuqonda ukuba umntu uzama ukuthini, kubalulekile ukuba ufumane uncedo lonyango.

Ukutshintsha kunokuba ngumqondiso wokuba umntu lowo unesiqendu okanye isifo sengqondo. Ngexesha lezi ziqendu, abantu banokuzenzakalisa okanye babenzakalise abanye, ke ukufumana uncedo ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile.

Yintoni evakalayo isandi?

Kwimanyano ye-clang, iqela lamagama linezandi ezifanayo kodwa ayenzi luvo okanye ingcinga efanelekileyo.Iimbongi zihlala zisebenzisa izicengcelezo kunye namagama aneentsingiselo eziphindiweyo, ngoko ke ukubethana ngamanye amaxesha kuvakala ngathi sisibongo okanye amazwi engoma - ngaphandle kwala magama adibanisayo awanikisi ntsingiselo.

Nantsi imizekelo embalwa yezivakalisi zentlangano:

• "Nanku esiza nekati abambe umdlalo wempuku."
• "Kukho uvavanyo lokufowuna olude lweemayile okwethutyana, mntwana."

Umbutho we-Clang kunye ne-schizophrenia

ISchizophrenia sisifo sengqondo esibangela ukuba abantu bafumane ukuphazamiseka kwenyani. Banokuba nemibono okanye bakhohlise. Inokuchaphazela nentetho.

Abaphandi baqaphele unxibelelwano phakathi kokuchaka kunye ne-schizophrenia kude kwangowe-1899. Uphando lwamva nje luye lwaqinisekisa olu nxibelelwano.

Abantu abahlangabezana nesiqendu esibuhlungu se-schizophrenic psychosis banokubonisa ezinye izinto eziphazamisayo ekuthetheni ezinje:

• Intetho yentlupheko: igama elinye okanye amabini aphendula imibuzo
• Uxinzelelo kwintetho: intetho engxolayo, ekhawulezayo, kwaye kunzima ukuyilandela
• Schizophasia: "Isaladi yamagama," edidekile, amagama angaqhelekanga
• Imibutho engenanto: intetho etshintshela ngesiquphe kumxholo ongahambelaniyo
• Neologisms: intetho equka amagama aqanjiweyo
• Echolalia: intetho ephinda nantoni na ethethwa ngomnye umntu

Umbutho we-Clang kunye nengxaki yokuguquguquka kwengqondo

Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo yimeko ebangela ukuba abantu babe namaxesha okutshintsha kweemeko.

Abantu abanale ngxaki bahlala benamaxesha oxinzelelo kunye namaxesha obuchwephesha abonwabe kakhulu, ukungalali kunye nokuziphatha okuyingozi.

Ndifumene ukuba umbutho we-clang uqheleke kakhulu phakathi kwabantu abakwisigaba somntu sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.

Abantu abafumana i-mania bahlala bethetha ngendlela engxamile, apho isantya sentetho yabo sihambelana neengcinga ezikhawulezayo ezidlula ezingqondweni zabo. Kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba ukudideka akuvakalanga ngexesha lokudakumba, nako.

Ngaba iyachaphazela nonxibelelwano olubhaliweyo?

Bafumanise ukuba ukuphazamiseka kwengcinga kuphazamisa ukubanxibelelana, okunokubandakanya unxibelelwano olubhaliweyo noluthethiweyo.

Abaphandi bacinga ukuba iingxaki zidibene nokuphazamiseka kwimemori yokusebenza kunye nenkumbulo ye-semantic, okanye ukukwazi ukukhumbula amagama kunye neentsingiselo zawo.

Ngo-2000 kwaboniswa ukuba xa abanye abantu abane-schizophrenia bebhala phantsi amagama afundwayo ngokuvakalayo, bayazitshintsha iifonim. Oku kuthetha ukuba, umzekelo, baya kubhala unobumba "v", xa unobumba u "f" wayelupelo oluchanekileyo.

Kwezi meko, izandi eziveliswe ngu "v" kunye no "f" ziyafana kodwa azifani ncam, zibonisa ukuba umntu lowo akakhumbulanga unobumba ofanelekileyo wesandi.

Uphathwa njani umbutho we-clang?

Ngenxa yokuba le ngxaki yokucinga inxulunyaniswa nengxaki yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye nesifo sengqondo, ukunyanga kufuna ukunyanga imeko yempilo yengqondo.

Ugqirha unokumisela amayeza okubulala ingqondo. Unyango lokuziphatha kwengqondo, unyango lweqela, okanye unyango losapho lunokunceda ukulawula iimpawu kunye nokuziphatha.

Ukuthatha

Imibutho ye-Clang ngamaqela amagama akhethwe ngenxa yendlela ebambekayo avakalayo ngayo, hayi ngenxa yento ayithethayo. Ukutshintsha kwamagama ngamagama akwenzi ngqondo kunye.

Abantu abathetha besebenzisa ukuphindaphinda imibutho ye-clang banokuba nemeko yempilo yengqondo enjenge-schizophrenia okanye i-bipolar disorder. Zombini ezi meko zithathwa njengengxaki yokucinga kuba imeko iphazamisa indlela inkqubo yengqondo ethetha ngayo kunye nolwazi.

Ukuthetha kwimibutho ye-clang kunokuphambi kwesiqendu se-psychosis, ke kubalulekile ukuba ufumane uncedo lomntu ontetho yakhe ingavakaliyo. Amayeza e-Antipsychotic kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango zinokuba yinxalenye yendlela yonyango.