I-Kartagener syndrome: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nendlela yokwenziwa kwonyango

Umxholo

• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Iimpawu eziphambili

I-Kartagener syndrome, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-cilia dyskinesia, sisifo semfuza esibonakaliswa lutshintsho kumbutho we-cilia obeka indlela yokuphefumla. Ngenxa yoko, esi sifo luphawulwa iimpawu ezintathu eziphambili:

• IsinusitisEhambelana nokudumba kwezono. Jonga indlela yokuchonga i-sinusitis;
• IBronchiectasis, equle ukwandiswa kwe-bronchi yemiphunga - funda ngakumbi nge-pulmonary bronchiectasis;
• I-Situs inversus, apho amalungu esifuba kunye nesisu abekwe kwelinye icala kwinto eqhelekileyo.

Kwesi sifo, ukuhamba kwe-cilia, ezinwele ezincinci ezikhoyo kwi-trachea kunye ne-bronchi, ezinceda ukukhupha uthuli kunye ne-mucus emiphungeni, ziyatshintshwa, zibangela ukuba i-mucus, uthuli kunye neentsholongwane zande emiphungeni. Le ngxaki inyusa umngcipheko wezifo ezosulelayo kwiindlela zokuphefumla ezinjenge-rhinitis, sinusitis, bronchitis okanye inyumoniya.

Ukongeza, kuyinto eqhelekileyo kumadoda ane-Kartagener syndrome ukuba angachumi, njengoko isidoda siphulukana namandla okuhamba kumajelo wamasende.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-Kartagener Syndrome lujolise ekwehliseni iimpawu kunye nokuthintela ukuqala kosulelo lokuphefumla, kwaye kuhlala kubonisiwe ukuthatha ii-antibiotics ukunyanga i-sinusitis, i-bronchitis kunye ne-pneumonia ngokweengcebiso zonyango. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-saline, i-mucolytics okanye i-bronchodilators ukukhupha i-mucus ekhoyo kwi-bronchi kunye nokwenza lula ukuphefumla.

Kubalulekile ukunqanda ukusetyenziswa kwecuba, ukudibana nezinto ezingcolisayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezicaphukisayo, ukongeza ekugcineni i-hydration elungileyo ukwenza ukuba ukhuseleko lube nolwelo ngakumbi nokwenza ukupheliswa kwencindi kube lula.

I-physiotherapy yokuphefumla ikwabonakalisiwe ukunyanga i-Kartagener syndrome, kuba ngokwenza umthambo omncinci wokuphefumla, incindi eqokelelwe kwi-bronchi kunye nemiphunga inokupheliswa, kuphucula ukuphefumla. Funda ngakumbi malunga nonyango lokuphefumla.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Abantu abane-Kartagener syndrome kunokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba baphuhlise izifo zokuphefumla, ezinje nge-sinusitis, inyumoniya kunye ne-bronchitis, umzekelo. Iimpawu eziphambili zesi sifo zezi:

• Ukukhohlela okuvelisa kunye negazi;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla;
• Ukudinwa;
• Ubuthathaka;
• Ukuphefumla okufutshane;
• Ukubila esifubeni;
• Ukungoneli kwentliziyo;
• Ukonyusa ubungakanani bee-phalanges zeminwe.

Inxulunyaniswa nezi mpawu, ezinye ukubonakaliswa kweklinikhi zikhona, njengokuhlanjululwa kwebronchi kunye nokutshintsha kwesikhundla samalungu e-thoracic, kunye nentliziyo ebekwe kwicala lasekunene lesifuba.