I-Antibiotic Clindamycin

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Ithini idosi
• 1. Iipilisi zeClindamycin
• 2. I-clindamycin enesitofu
• 3. IClindamycin yokusetyenziswa kwezihloko
• 4. I-Clindamycin ukhilimu wesini
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Clindamycin yintsholongwane eboniswe kunyango lwezifo ezahlukeneyo ezibangelwa ziibhaktheriya, iphecana eliphezulu kunye nelisezantsi lokuphefumla, ulusu kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo, isisu esisezantsi kunye nelungu lobufazi, amazinyo, amathambo kunye namalungu nakwiimeko ze-sepsis bacteria.

Eli yeza liyafumaneka emacwecweni, inaliti, cream okanye kwilungu lobufazi, ke linokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezininzi, ezinje ngomlomo, inaliti, umxholo okanye ubufazi, kuxhomekeke kubunzulu besifo kunye nendawo echaphazelekayo.

Yenzelwe ntoni

I-Clindamycin inokusetyenziswa kwizifo ezininzi, ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane, kwezi ndawo zilandelayo:

• Indawo ephezulu yokuphefumla, enjenge-trachea, i-sinus, i-tonsils, i-larynx kunye nendlebe;
• Indlela yokuphefumla esezantsi, enjenge-bronchi kunye nemiphunga;
• Inyumoniya kunye namathumba emiphunga;
• Ulusu kunye nezicubu ezikufutshane nezihlunu kunye neethoni;
• Isisu esezantsi;
• Iphecana langasese labasetyhini, elinjengesibeleko, iityhubhu, isizalo kunye nelungu lobufazi;
• Amazinyo;
• Amathambo kunye namalungu.

Ukongeza, inokuthi iphinde ilawulwe kwiimeko ze-septicemia kunye namathumbu esisu esiswini. Fumanisa ukuba yintoni i-septicemia, zeziphi iimpawu kunye nendlela yokuyinyanga.

Ithini idosi

Indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza kuxhomekeke kuqulunqo olumiselwe ngugqirha nakwizifo eziboniswa ngumntu:

1. Iipilisi zeClindamycin

Ngokubanzi, kubantu abadala, idosi yemihla ngemihla ekhuthazwayo ye-clindamycin hydrochloride yi-600 ukuya kwi-1800 mg, yahlulwe yangamanani ama-2, 3 okanye ama-4 alinganayo, idosi ekhuthazwayo eyi-1800 mg. Unyango lwe-tonsillitis kunye ne-pharyngitis ebangelwa yi-streptococcus, idosi ekhuthazwayo yi-300 mg, kabini ngemini, kangangeentsuku ezili-10.

Ubude bonyango buxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nobunzima bosulelo, kwaye kufuneka luchazwe ngugqirha, ngokujonga isifo.

2. I-clindamycin enesitofu

Ulawulo lwe-clindamycin kufuneka lwenziwe nge-intramuscularly okanye nge-intravenously, ngugqirha kwezonyango.

Kubantu abadala, usulelo lwangaphakathi lwesisu, usulelo lwethambo kunye nezinye iingxaki okanye usulelo olubi, idosi yesiqhelo yemihla ngemihla ye-clindamycin phosphate ngama-2400 ukuya kuma-2700 mg ngeedosi ezi-2, 3 okanye ezi-4 ezilinganayo. Ukosuleleka ngokuphakathi, okubangelwa zizinto ezinobuthathaka, idosi ye-1200 ukuya kwi-1800 mg ngosuku, kwiidosi ezi-3 okanye ezi-4 ezilinganayo, zinokwanela.

Kubantwana, idosi ekhuthazwayo yi-20 ukuya kuma-40 mg / kg ngosuku ngeedosi ezi-3 okanye ezi-4 ezilinganayo.

3. IClindamycin yokusetyenziswa kwezihloko

Ibhotile kufuneka ishukunyiswe ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa kwaye emva koko umaleko omncinci wemveliso kufuneka usetyenziswe kulusu olomileyo nolucocekileyo lommandla ochaphazelekayo, kabini ngemini, kusetyenziswa isixhobo sebhotile.

Unyango luyahluka kuye ngomntu, kuxhomekeka kubukhali bamabala.

4. I-Clindamycin ukhilimu wesini

Idosi ecetyiswayo sisicelo esigcwalise ukhilimu, esilingana ne-5 g, ehambelana ne-100 mg ye-clindamycin phosphate. Umfaki sicelo kufuneka asetyenziswe ngaphakathi, kangangeentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-7 ezilandelelanayo, ngokukhethekileyo ngexesha lokulala.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho xa kusetyenziswe eli yeza sisifo sepseudomembranous colitis, urhudo, iintlungu esiswini, utshintsho kwiimvavanyo zesibindi, irhashalala, ukudumba kwemithambo, kwimeko ye-clindamycin ejoyiweyo kunye ne-vaginitis kubafazi abasebenzisa cream lobufazi.

Jonga indlela yokulwa urhudo olubangelwa yile ntsholongwane.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Clindamycin akufuneki isetyenziswe ngabantu abagulayo kule nto isebenzayo okanye nakweliphi na izinto ezikhoyo kwifomula esetyenzisiweyo. Ukongeza, akufuneki isetyenziselwe ukunyanga i-meningitis, nokuba ngabafazi abakhulelweyo okanye abancancisayo.