Colitis: yintoni, iintlobo kunye neempawu eziphambili

Umxholo

• Yintoni enokubangela uhlobo ngalunye lwe-colitis
• 1. Ukudumba okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi
• 2. I-Pseudomembranous colitis
• 3. Ukudumba kwentliziyo
• 4. Ischemic colitis
• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

IColitis kukudumba kwamathumbu okubangela iimpawu ezinje ngokutshintsha phakathi kwesifo sohudo kunye nokuqhinwa kwaye kunokubangelwa kukutyhefa kokutya, uxinzelelo okanye usulelo lwebacteria. Ngenxa yokuba inezizathu ezininzi, i-colitis inokwahlulwa-hlulwa ibe ziindidi ezininzi, esona siqhelekileyo sisilonda esibuhlungu, ukuqaqanjelwa sisisu, uvalo kunye neischemic.

Unyango lwenziwa ngokwesizathu, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza okuthomalalisa iimpawu, ezinje nge-Ibuprofen okanye iParacetamol, ihlala iboniswa ngugqirha wesisu. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba ube nokutya okusempilweni kwaye ukhokelwe ngumondli wesondlo kwi-colitis ukunqanda ukucaphuka kwamathumbu kunye nokubonakala kokulimala okungaphezulu.

Yintoni enokubangela uhlobo ngalunye lwe-colitis

IColitis inezizathu ezininzi, ezinokuthi zenzeke ngenxa yoxinzelelo, unxunguphalo, ukosulelwa ziintsholongwane, ibacteria okanye ifungi, ukudumba okanye uxabane nokutya, umzekelo. Ke, i-colitis inokuhlelwa ngokwesizathu kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, eziphambili zezi:

1. Ukudumba okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi

Ulcerative colitis kukudumba kwamathumbu okubonakaliswa bubukho bezilonda ezininzi eludongeni lwamathumbu ezibangela ukungathandeki okukhulu. Izilonda zinokuvela emathunjini, kwiindawo ezikwanti okanye kwinxalenye yokugqibela. Ukongeza kubukho bezilonda, kunokubakho urhudo olunamafinyila kunye negazi, iintlungu zesisu kunye nomkhuhlane.

Unobangela wokudumba okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi asikacaci, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba oko kwenzeka ngenxa yemfuza, ehlala inxulumene nenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, kunye nosulelo lweentsholongwane okanye ibhaktheriya. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-ulcerative colitis.

Xa i-ulcerative colitis ichongwa ngokukhawuleza, i-gastroenterologist iyakwazi ukunyanga ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuphelisa unobangela kunye namanxeba, nangona kunjalo, njengoko ukudumba kuyaqhubeka, izilonda azinakuphinda zenziwe. Ukongeza, abantu abangafumaniswanga ukuba ngaba nesifo sezilonda ezingalungiswanga banamathuba amaninzi okuba nomhlaza. Jonga ukuba zintoni iimpawu zomhlaza obala ngokungafaniyo.

2. I-Pseudomembranous colitis

I-Pseudomembranous colitis ibonakaliswa lurhudo olunokungaguquguquki kolwelo, isisu esiqobayo, umkhuhlane kunye nokuqaqamba ngokubanzi kwaye kuyayanyaniswa, kwiimeko ezininzi, nokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics, ezinje nge-Amoxicillin kunye neAzithromycin. Olu hlobo lwe-colitis lukwanxulunyaniswa nobukho bentsholongwane IClostridium difficile, evelisa ikhuphe ityhefu engonakalisa iindonga zamathumbu. Qonda ngakumbi malunga ne-pseudomembranous colitis.

3. Ukudumba kwentliziyo

Isifo sentliziyo, esibizwa ngokuba sisilonda esibuhlungu, sixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abancinci kwaye sibangelwa ziimeko zengqondo, ezinje ngoxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo, umzekelo, esenza ukuba isisu sibe novakalelo kwaye kuthande ukwenzakala. Olu hlobo lwe-colitis lubonakaliswa ziintlungu, ukudumba kwesisu kunye negesi egqithisileyo. Jonga ukuba zeziphi iimpawu eziphambili zesifo sengqondo sesifo.

4. Ischemic colitis

Ischemic colitis inxibelelene ngokusondeleyo nendlela aphila ngayo umntu, njengoko esona sizathu sayo kukuvaleka kwemithambo yamathumbu ephambili ngenxa yobukho bamacwecwe amanqatha, akhokelela ekubunjweni kwezilonda, amathumba kunye nokudumba, ukongeza ukwanda kwamathuba okopha . Ke, eyona ndlela yokuthintela isifo se-ischemic colitis kukuphucula indlela otya ngayo kunye nokwenza umthambo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zesifo sokudumba sinxulumene nokudumba okuqhubekekayo kwenkqubo yokwetyisa kwaye kunokuba nzima ngakumbi okanye kancinci ngokuhambelana nesizathu se-colitis kunye nemeko yempilo yomntu ngokubanzi. Iimpawu eziphambili ezinxulumene ne-colitis zi:

• Intlungu zesisu;
• Umahluko phakathi kwamaxesha orhudo kunye nokuqhinwa;
• Ubukho yencindi esitulweni;
• Izitulo ezinegazi;
• Ifiva;
• Ukugodola;
• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni;
• Ubukho bezilonda zomlomo kwezinye iimeko;
• Iigesi.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-colitis kwenziwa yi-gastroenterologist ngovavanyo lweempawu kunye neempawu ezivezwe ngumntu kunye nesiphumo sovavanyo lokucinga njenge-computed tomography, i-X-ray, i-colonoscopy ene-biopsy okanye i-opaque enema, eluvavanyo lomfanekiso olusebenzisa x -r.X kunye nokungafaniyo ukuvavanya imeko yamathumbu amakhulu kunye ne-rectum.

Ke ngoko, kuvavanyo lukagqirha, kunokwenzeka ukumisela unobangela wesifo kwaye ngenxa yoko uqalise olona nyango lufanelekileyo ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokukhuthaza umgangatho wobomi bomntu.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-colitis lwenziwa ngenjongo yokunciphisa iimpawu, zihlala zimiselwe ngugqirha ukusebenzisa iParacetamol okanye i-Ibuprofen, umzekelo, ukunciphisa iintlungu zesisu kunye nokunciphisa umkhuhlane. Ukongeza, kuxhomekeka kwisizathu, ugqirha unokucebisa ngokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics, ezinje ngeMetronidazole okanye iVancomycin. Funda ngakumbi malunga nonyango lwe-colitis.

Ezinye iingcebiso kunyango lwe-colitis kukuphepha ukusetyenziswa kokutya okuluhlaza kunye nokuhlafuna ukutya kakuhle. Ukuba iimpawu ziyaqhubeka, kuyakufuneka ulandele ukutya okungamanzi, ukusela iijusi zemifuno ezinje nge-beet okanye ijusi yekhaphetshu, umzekelo. Kukwabaluleke kakhulu ukonyusa iintyatyambo ngokutya ukutya okuninzi okunje ngeeyogathi kunye nobisi olunotyiweyo, umzekelo. Jonga ukuba ukutya kwe-colitis kwenziwa njani.

Unyango lwe-colitis lunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa amachiza ukunqanda urhudo kunye nokuphucula ukufunxwa kwezondlo ngamathumbu, ukongeza ekutyeni okutya, kodwa uhlala uphantsi kolawulo lwezonyango.