IColposcopy: yintoni, yenzelwe ntoni, amalungiselelo kunye nendlela eyenziwa ngayo

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Injani into yokulungiselela
• Yenziwa njani icolposcopy
• Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ube ne-colposcopy ngexesha lokukhulelwa?

IColposcopy luvavanyo olwenziwa ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini obonakalise ukuvavanya ubufazi, ubufazi kunye nomlomo wesibeleko ngendlela eneenkcukacha, bejonga imiqondiso enokubonisa ukudumba okanye ubukho bezifo, ezinjenge-HPV kunye nomhlaza.

Olu vavanyo lulula kwaye alonzakalisi, kodwa kunokubangela ukungonwabi okuncinci kunye nokutsha xa ugqirha wezonyango esebenzisa iimveliso ezinceda ukujonga ngcono umlomo wesibeleko kunye nelungu lobufazi. Ngexesha loviwo, ukuba ugqirha ujonga ubukho balo naluphi na utshintsho olukrokrisayo, unokuqokelela isampulu ye-biopsy.

Yenzelwe ntoni

Njengoko injongo yecolposcopy kukujonga ngokweenkcukacha kwilungu lobufazi, lobufazi kunye nomlomo wesibeleko, olu vavanyo lunokwenziwa ku:

• Chonga izilonda ezibonisa umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko;
• Phanda unobangela wokopha ngokugqithisileyo kunye / okanye ngokungangxamanga ukopha kwilungu lobufazi;
• Jonga ubukho bezilonda ezichaphazelayo kwilungu lobufazi kunye ne-vulva;
• Hlaziya iintsumpa okanye ezinye izilonda ezinokuchongwa ngokubonakalayo.

IColposcopy ihlala iboniswa emva kweziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zePap smear, nangona kunjalo inoku-odolwa njengovavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwe-gynecological, kwaye inokwenziwa kunye nePap smear. Qonda ukuba yintoni i-pap smear kwaye yenziwa njani.

Injani into yokulungiselela

Ukwenza icolposcopy, kuyacetyiswa ukuba owasetyhini angabelani ngesondo ubuncinci iintsuku ezi-2 phambi koviwo, nokuba usebenzisa ikhondom. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukunqanda ukwazisa naliphi na iyeza okanye into kwilungu lobufazi, ezinje ngeekhrim okanye iitampon, kunye nokuthintela ukulala kwilungu lobufazi.

Kukwacetyiswa ukuba umfazi angayi exesheni, akasebenzisi zintsholongwane kwaye uthatha iziphumo zovavanyo lokugqibela lwepap smear okanye olo ebesandula ukuba nalo, njenge-transvaginal ultrasound, isisu se-ultrasound okanye uvavanyo lwegazi.

Yenziwa njani icolposcopy

IColposcopy luvavanyo olulula nolukhawulezayo apho umfazi kufuneka abekhona kwindawo yamanina ukuze kwenziwe inkqubo. Emva koko, ugqirha uya kulandela la manyathelo alandelayo ukwenza i-colposcopy:

1. Ukungeniswa kwesixhobo esincinci esibizwa ngokuba yi-speculum kwilungu lobufazi, ukugcina umjelo wobufazi uvulekile kwaye uvumele ukuqatshelwa okungcono;
2. Beka icolposcope, sisixhobo esikhangeleka njengezibonakude, phambi komfazi ukuvumela umbono owandisiweyo welungu lobufazi, lobufazi kunye nomlomo wesibeleko;
3. Faka iimveliso ezahlukeneyo kumlomo wesibeleko ukuchonga utshintsho kummandla. Kungelo xesha kanye apho lo mfazi anokuziva evutha kancinci.

Ukongeza, ngexesha lenkqubo, ugqirha unokusebenzisa isixhobo ukuthatha iifoto ezandisiweyo zomlomo wesibeleko, ubufazi okanye ubufazi ukuba bufakwe kwingxelo yoviwo lokugqibela.

Ukuba utshintsho luchongiwe ngexesha loviwo, ugqirha unokuqokelela isampulu encinci kummandla ukuze kwenziwe i-biopsy, ke oko kwenza ukuba kube nakho ukwazi ukuba ngaba utshintsho oluchongiweyo alunabungozi okanye lubi kwaye, kule meko, kuya kwenzeka ukuba qala unyango olufanelekileyo. Qonda indlela eyenziwa ngayo i-biopsy kunye nendlela yokuqonda iziphumo.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ube ne-colposcopy ngexesha lokukhulelwa?

IColposcopy nayo inokwenziwa ngesiqhelo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kuba ayibangeli monakalo kwimveku engekazalwa, nokuba le nkqubo yenziwa nge-biopsy.

Ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho oluchongiweyo, ugqirha uya kuvavanya ukuba ngaba unyango lunokumiswa de kube semva kokunikezelwa, xa kuya kwenziwa uvavanyo olutsha ukuvavanya ukuvela kwengxaki.