Kunjani ukukhulelwa kwabafazi abatyebe kakhulu

Umxholo

• Zingaphi iiponti ezinokubekwa ngumfazi okhulelweyo okhulelweyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
• Umngcipheko wokukhulelwa kwabafazi abatyebe kakhulu
• Ukondla abatyebe kakhulu

Ukukhulelwa komfazi otyebileyo kufuneka kulawulwe ngakumbi kuba ukutyeba kakhulu kwandisa umngcipheko wokuba nengxaki zokukhulelwa, ezinje ngoxinzelelo lwegazi kunye neswekile kunina, kunye neengxaki zokungalunganga kosana, ezinje ngeziphene zentliziyo.

Nangona, ngexesha lokukhulelwa akucebisi ukuba wenze ukutya okunciphisa umzimba, kubalulekile ukulawula umgangatho wokutya kunye nokutya kwekhalori ukwenzela ukuba umntwana abe nazo zonke izondlo eziyimfuneko ekukhuleni kwakhe, ngaphandle komfazi okhulelweyo ukwandisa ubunzima kakhulu.

Ukuba owasetyhini ungaphezulu kobunzima bakhe obufanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba anciphise ngaphambi kokuba akhulelwe ukuze afezekise isalathiso sobunzima bomzimba kwaye ngaloo ndlela anciphise umngcipheko onxulumene nokutyeba kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukubeka esweni isondlo ngaphambi kunye nangexesha lokukhulelwa, kwezi meko, kubalulekile. Ukwehla kobunzima ngaphambi kokukhulelwa kuya kunceda umntu wasetyhini ukuba azive umntwana xa ekhulelwe, njengoko amanqatha agqithisileyo enza ukuba kube nzima emfazini otyebileyo ukuba eve usana lwakhe lushukuma.

Zingaphi iiponti ezinokubekwa ngumfazi okhulelweyo okhulelweyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa?

Ubunzima obufanele ukubekwa ngumfazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuxhomekeke kubunzima bebhinqa ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, okuvavanywa kusetyenziswa isalathiso sobunzima bomzimba, esinxulumene nobunzima nokuphakama. Ke, ukuba isalathiso sobunzima bomzimba ngaphambi kokukhulelwa:

• Ngaphantsi kwe-19.8 (ngaphantsi kwesisindo) -ukufumana ubunzima ngexesha lokukhulelwa kufuneka kube phakathi kwe-13 ukuya kwi-18 yeepawundi.
• Phakathi kwe-19.8 kunye ne-26.0 (ubunzima obaneleyo) -ukufumana ubunzima ngexesha lokukhulelwa kufuneka kube phakathi kwe-12 ukuya kwi-16 kilos.
• Kukhulu kune-26.0 (ukutyeba kakhulu) -ukufumana ubunzima ngexesha lokukhulelwa kufuneka kube phakathi kwe-6 ukuya kwi-11 kilos.

Ngamanye amaxesha, abafazi abatyebe kakhulu abanakufumana okanye bafumane okuncinci kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuba njengoko umntwana ekhula kwaye nokukhulelwa kuqhubeka, umama unokuncipha ngokutya usempilweni kwaye, njengoko ubunzima obufunyanwa ngumntwana busenza oko kulahlekileyo umama, ubunzima esikalini abuguquki.

Ingqwalaselo: Esi sibali-manani asifanelekanga ukukhulelwa okuninzi.

Umngcipheko wokukhulelwa kwabafazi abatyebe kakhulu

Umngcipheko wokukhulelwa kwabafazi abatyebe kakhulu ubandakanya iingxaki kwimpilo yosana nakunina.

Owesifazane okhulelweyo otyebileyo unomngcipheko ophezulu wokufumana uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, i-eclampsia kunye nesifo seswekile sokukhulelwa, kodwa usana lusenokubandezeleka ngenxa yobunzima bukanina. Ukuqhomfa nokukhula kokungalunganga kosana, njengokukhubazeka kwentliziyo okanye i-spina bifida, kuxhaphake kakhulu kubafazi abatyebe kakhulu, ukongeza kumngcipheko wokuba nomntwana ngaphambi kwexesha.

Ixesha lasemva kokubeleka labasetyhini abatyebileyo likwanobunzima, nomngcipheko omkhulu wobunzima ekuphiliseni, ke ukunciphisa umzimba ngaphambi kokukhulelwa kunokuba yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokukhulelwa ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Ukondla abatyebe kakhulu

Ukutya komfazi okhulelweyo otyebileyo kufuneka kulungelelaniswe kwaye kwahluka, kodwa iimali kufuneka zibalwe yingcali yesondlo ukuze umfazi okhulelweyo abe nazo zonke izondlo eziyimfuneko ekukhuleni komntwana. Ukongeza, kunokuba yimfuneko ukumisela amayeza ngokobunzima bomfazi okhulelweyo.

Kubalulekile ukungatyi ukutya okunamafutha, njengokutya okuthosiweyo okanye iisoseji, iilekese neziselo ezihlwahlwazayo.

Ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nokutya ngexesha lokukhulelwa jonga: Ukutya ngexesha lokukhulelwa.