I-endoscopy yokugaya ukutya: iyintoni, iyintoni kwaye ilungiselela ngokufanelekileyo

Umxholo

• Loluphi ulungiselelo oluyimfuneko
• Luqhutywa njani uviwo
• Ihlala ixesha elingakanani i-endoscopy
• Umngcipheko onokubakho we-endoscopy

I-endoscopy ephezulu yesisu sisifundo apho ityhubhu encinci, ebizwa ngokuba yi-endoscope, ingeniswa ngomlomo esiswini, ukuvumela ukuba ujonge iindonga zamalungu anje ngomqala, isisu kunye nokuqala kwamathumbu. Ke ngoko, luvavanyo olusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuzama ukufumanisa unobangela wesiphazamiso esiswini esiye sahlala ixesha elide, kunye neempawu ezinje ngeentlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukutshisa, ukutshisa, i-reflux okanye ubunzima bokuginya, umzekelo.

Ezinye zezifo ezinokuthi zichongwe nge-endoscopy zibandakanya:

• Isifo sokukrala kwebele;
• Isilonda esiswini okanye esiswini;
• Ii-esophageal varices;
• Iipolyps;
• IHernatal hernia kunye ne-Reflux.

Ukongeza, ngexesha le-endoscopy kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenziwe i-biopsy, apho isuntswana lelungu lisuswe lize lithunyelwe kuhlalutyo elebhu, ukunceda ekuchongeni iingxaki ezinzulu ezifana nosulelo H. pylori okanye umhlaza. Jonga iimpawu zomhlaza wesisu kunye nendlela yokuchonga usulelo olunokwenzeka H. pylori.

Loluphi ulungiselelo oluyimfuneko

Ukulungiselela uviwo kubandakanya ukuzila ukutya ubuncinci iiyure eziyi-8 kwaye ungasebenzisi amayeza e-antacid, anje ngeRanitidine kunye ne-Omeprazole, njengoko ziguqula isisu kwaye ziphazamise uviwo.

Kuvumelekile ukusela amanzi ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezi-4 phambi koviwo, kwaye ukuba kunyanzelekile ukuba uthathe amanye amayeza, kufuneka kusetyenziswe iincindi ezincinci zamanzi ukunceda, ukuthintela isisu ukuba singagcwali.

Luqhutywa njani uviwo

Ngexesha loviwo, umntu uhlala elala ngecala kwaye ebeka i-anesthetic emqaleni wakhe, ukunciphisa ubuntununtunu besiza kunye nokuququzelela ukudlula kwe-endoscope. Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwe-anesthetic, uvavanyo alukhathazi, kwaye kwezinye iimeko izidambisi zinokusetyenziselwa ukwenza isigulana siphumle kwaye silale.

Into encinci yeplastiki ibekwe emlonyeni ukuze ihlale ivulekile kuyo yonke inkqubo, kunye nokuququzelela ukugqitha kwe-endoscope kunye nokuphucula ukubonwa, ugqirha ukhupha umoya ngesixhobo, esiya kuthi emva kwemizuzu embalwa sinokubangela isisu esipheleleyo. .

Imifanekiso efunyenwe ngexesha loviwo inokurekhodwa, kwaye ngexesha lenkqubo efanayo ugqirha unokususa iipolyps, aqokelele izinto ze-biopsy okanye afake amayeza kwangoko.

Ihlala ixesha elingakanani i-endoscopy

Uviwo luhlala luthathe malunga nemizuzu engama-30, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ngokubanzi ukuba uhlale ekliniki ujonge imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60, xa kudlula iziphumo ze-anesthetics.

Kuqhelekile ukuba umqala ube ndindisholo okanye ube buhlungu kancinci, ukongeza kukuziva ugcwele, ngenxa yomoya obekwe esiswini ngexesha loviwo.

Ukuba kusetyenziswa amayeza okuthomalalisa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungaqhubi okanye usebenzise oomatshini abanzima usuku lonke, kuba amayeza anciphisa ingqondo yomzimba.

Umngcipheko onokubakho we-endoscopy

Iingxaki ezinxulumene novavanyo lwe-endoscopy zinqabile kwaye zenzeka ikakhulu emva kweenkqubo ezinde, ezinje ngokususwa kwee-polyps.

Ngokubanzi, iingxaki ezenzekayo zihlala zibangelwa kukwalana namayeza asetyenzisiweyo kunye nobukho beengxaki emiphungeni okanye entliziyweni, ukongeza kwinto enokubakho kwilungu langaphakathi kunye nokopha.

Ke, ukuba iimpawu zomkhuhlane, ubunzima bokuginya, iintlungu zesisu, ukugabha, okanye isitulo esimnyama okanye esinegazi ziyavela emva kwenkqubo, umntu kufuneka aye esibhedlele ayokufuna uncedo lokuvavanya ukuba akukho ngxaki ngenxa ye-endoscopy.