Lunjani unyango lomhlaza wamathambo (ithambo)

Umxholo

• Unganyangwa njani umhlaza wamathambo
• Uvela phi umhlaza wamathambo

Unyango lomhlaza wamathambo ungabandakanya utyando, ichemotherapy, iradiotherapy okanye indibaniselwano yonyango olwahlukeneyo, ukuze kususwe ithumba kwaye kutshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza, ukuba kunokwenzeka, kwaye kuhlala kwenziwa kwiZiko loMhlaza weSizwe elikufutshane nalapho likhoyo umntu uyaphila.

Umhlaza wethambo unokunyangeka, kodwa kufuneka ufunyaniswe kwangethuba, ukunqanda ukusasazeka kwamathambo amaninzi. Ezinye zeempawu ezinokubonisa ubukho bayo ziintlungu emathanjeni omqolo, iimbambo kunye nemilenze, ukongeza ukudumba emilenzeni nasezandleni, ubunzima ekuhambeni okanye ukwaphuka rhoqo, umzekelo.

Funda ngezinye izinto ezibangela iintlungu zethambo e: oonobangela kunye nonyango lwe-Bone Pain.

Unganyangwa njani umhlaza wamathambo

Unyango lomhlaza wamathambo luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwethumba, ubungakanani kunye nendawo, kwaye ezona ntlobo ziphambili zamathumba amabi emvelaphi yamathambo zii-chondrosarcomas, i-osteosarcomas kunye ne-Ewing's tumor. Ngaloo ndlela:

• Unyango lweChondrosarcoma: ichaphazela intlala kwaye olona nyango lufanelekileyo lutyando lokususa ithumba, njengoko uninzi lwamatyala e-chemotherapy kunye ne-radiotherapy engenaziphumo zifunwayo;
• Unyango lwe-Osteosarcoma: i-osteosarcoma ihlala iphathwa ngekhemotherapy iinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kotyando ukususa ithumba;
• Unyango lwe-Ewing's Tumor: Unyango luyinkimbinkimbi kwaye lubandakanya indibaniselwano ye-radiotherapy, ichemotherapy kunye notyando.

Enye into enokwenzeka kukusebenzisa iziyobisi ngokusekwe kwii-antibodies ze-monoclonal ezinje ngeHerceptin kunye neZometa.

Injongo yonyango kukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza kunye nokususa ithumba, ngaphandle kokunqumla ilungu elichaphazelekayo, kwezinye iimeko kunokwenzeka ukubeka into esisinyithi okanye usebenzise ithambo lomnikeli ukugcina ukusebenza kwelungu kunye nokwenza imisebenzi umnikeli mihla le.

Ukutya kubaluleke kakhulu ukuququzelela umsebenzi wamajoni omzimba kunye nokubetha umhlaza. Ukutya okufanelekileyo kakhulu kutyebile kwiivithamini kunye neeminerals, kwaye kubalulekile ukuthintela ukutya ukutya okunotyebileyo kumanqatha kunye neswekile ukunceda ukubulala iintsholongwane emzimbeni. Jonga okona kutya kufanelekileyo ukulwa nomhlaza.

Bona kwakho:

• I-Radiotherapy -Yintoni kunye neempembelelo zecala
• Yintoni ongayitya ukukhulula iziphumo zeRadiotherapy
• Jonga ukuba ziyintoni na kwaye ujongane njani neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zekhemotherapy

Uvela phi umhlaza wamathambo

Umhlaza wethambo unokuba sisiseko, xa uchaphazela ikakhulu ithambo okanye isekondari, xa uvela kwimastastase ukusuka kwelinye ilungu lomzimba, esifubeni, iprostate, idlala lengqula, umhlaza wemiphunga okanye wezintso, umzekelo.

Umhlaza ungakhula nakweliphi na ithambo, nangona kunjalo, ichaphazela kakhulu amathambo amade, anjengeengalo nemilenze, umqolo okanye inyonga yomqolo.

Ukuze ufumanise ithumba elibi, kufuneka wenze iimviwo zokucinga ezifana ne-x-ray kunye nemifanekiso yokujonga ngemagneti, ukongeza kwi-biopsy yokuchonga uhlobo lwethumba kunye nendawo ekuyo, ukulungelelanisa unyango.