Uyenza kanjani inxeba yokunxiba ekhaya

Umxholo

• Ezona ntlobo ziphambili zokunxiba
• 1. Ukunxiba okulula okusikayo
• 2. Ukunxiba isililo
• 3. Ukunxiba ngokutshisa
• Uya nini kwagqirha

Phambi kokunxiba inxeba elilula, njengokusikwa kancinci emnweni wakho, kubalulekile ukuhlamba izandla kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ubeke iiglavu ezicocekileyo ukunqanda ukungcolisa inxeba.

Kwezinye iintlobo zamanxeba anzima, njengokutsha okanye izilonda zokulala, kunyanzelekile ukuba ube nolunye ukhathalelo kwaye, kwezinye zezehlo, kungafuneka nokuba unxibe esibhedlele okanye kwiziko lezempilo, ukunqanda iingxaki ezinje izifo ezinzulu kunye nokufa kwezicubu.

Khuselekile ngebhanti

Ezona ntlobo ziphambili zokunxiba

Ngokubanzi, ukwenza ukunxiba kubalulekile ukuba nezinto ekhaya, ezinje ngetyuwa, i-povidone-iodine, ibhendi kunye neebhandeji, umzekelo. Jonga ukuba yeyiphi ikiti yoncedo lokuqala ekufuneka iqulethe.

1. Ukunxiba okulula okusikayo

Ngale ndlela, ukwenza ilokhwe elula yokusikwa, ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo kungenxa yoku:

1. Hlamba inxeba ngamanzi abandayo abalekayo kunye nesepha ethambileyo okanye ityuwa;
2. Yome inxeba nge-gauze eyomileyo okanye ngelaphu elicocekileyo;
3. Vala inxeba nge-gauze eyomileyo kwaye uyikhusele nge-bandage,Into yamabhandeji okanye ukunxiba okulungeleyo, okuthengiswa ezikhemisti.

Ukuba inxeba likhulu okanye limdaka kakhulu, emva kokuhlamba, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe imveliso ye-antiseptic, enje nge-povidone-iodine, umzekelo. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lwento kufuneka lusetyenziswe kuphela kude kubunjwe ikhowuni, kuba emva kwalomzuzu inxeba livaliwe kwaye alibonisi mngcipheko wokuphuhlisa iibhaktheriya.

Iimveliso ze-Antiseptic akufuneki zibe lukhetho lokuqala lokucoca amanxeba alula, kukhethwe amanzi okanye ityuwa. Nangona kunjalo, ezo mveliso, ezinje ngeMerthiolate okanye iPovidine, zingabonakaliswa xa kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wenxeba lokosuleleka.

Ukunxiba kufuneka kutshintshwe ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-48, nanini na xa kumdaka okanye ngokwengcebiso kamongikazi.

Hlamba inxeba

Kwiimeko ezinzima, ezinjengokusikeka okunzulu okanye xa inxeba lisopha kakhulu, kufuneka kwenziwe into efanayo, nangona kunjalo kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwangoko kwigumbi likaxakeka okanye esibhedlele, njengoko umntu efuna ukuvavanywa ngugqirha, kwaye kungafuneka uthathe umthungo okanye ubeke ukutya.

2. Ukunxiba isililo

Ukunxitywa kweebhedi kufuneka kuhlale kwenziwa ngumongikazi, kodwa ukuba ukunxiba kuvela ebusuku okanye kumanzi ngexesha lokuhlamba, kuya kufuneka:

1. Hlamba inxeba ngamanzi abandayo empompo okanye ityuwa, ungachukumisi inxeba ngezandla zakho;
2. Yome inxeba nge-gauze eyomileyo ngaphandle kokucinezela okanye ukukrwela;
3. Vala inxeba Ngenye i-gauze eyomileyo kwaye ukhusele i-gauze nge-bandage;
4. Beka indawo yomntu ebhedini ngaphandle kokucinezela i-eschar;

5. Fowunela unesi kwaye wazise ukuba ischar yokunxiba iphumile.

   
   

Ukunxitywa kweebhedi kufuneka kuhlale kwenziwa ngegeyile kunye nokunxiba okungenazintsholongwane ukuthintela usulelo, kuba inxeba elibuthathaka kakhulu.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukunxiba kwenziwe kwakhona ngumongikazi, kuba, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukunxiba kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweoyile okanye izinto ezincedayo ekunyangeni, ukongeza kwi-gauze okanye iteyiphu. Umzekelo yi-collagenase ointment, enceda ukususa izicwili ezifileyo, ivumela entsha ukuba ikhule ngendlela esempilweni.

Jonga imizekelo yezithambiso eziphambili ezisetyenzisiweyo kunyango lwezilonda.

3. Ukunxiba ngokutshisa

Faka isicelo sokuthambisa

Gquma nge gauze

Xa umntu etshisiwe ngamanzi ashushu, i-frying oyile okanye ilangatye lesitovu, umzekelo, ulusu luba bomvu kwaye lube buhlungu, kwaye kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza into yokunxiba. Ke, umntu kufuneka:

1. Ngamanzi abandayo ukubaleka ngaphezulu kwemizuzu emi-5 ukupholisa inxeba;
2. Faka isicelo sokuthambisa nefuthe lokuhlaziya nelokuthomalalisa, njengeNebacetin okanye iCaladryl, okanye ikrimu esekwe kwicortisone, enje ngeDiprogenta okanye iDermazine, enokuthengwa ekhemesti;
3. Gquma nge gauze coca ukutshisa kwaye ukhuseleke ngebhandeji.

Ukuba ukutsha kunamadyungudyungu kwaye iintlungu ziba buhlungu kakhulu, kuya kufuneka uye kwigumbi likaxakeka, njengoko kusenokufuneka uthathe ii-analgesics ngomthambo ofana neTramadol, umzekelo, ukunciphisa iintlungu. Funda ngakumbi ngolu hlobo lokunxiba.

Jonga kule vidiyo ukuba unakekela njani inqanaba ngalinye lokutsha:

Uya nini kwagqirha

Amanxeba amaninzi ayenzeka ekhaya anokunyangwa ngaphandle kokuya esibhedlele, kodwa ukuba inxeba lithatha ixesha elide ukuba liqale ukuphola okanye ukuba ngaba iimpawu zosulelo ezinjengeentlungu ezibuhlungu, ukuba bomvu kakhulu, ukudumba, ukuphuma kobofu okanye umkhuhlane ubonakala ngaphezulu ko-38º C, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ukuvavanya inxeba kwaye uqale unyango olufanelekileyo.

Ukongeza, amanxeba anomngcipheko ophezulu wosulelo, njengalawo abangelwa kukulunywa zizilwanyana okanye izinto ezinomhlwa, umzekelo, kufuneka zihlale zivavanywa ngugqirha okanye ngumongikazi.