Ungazichonga njani iimpawu ze-meningitis yabantu abadala

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Uqinisekisa njani ukuba yi-meningitis
• Ngubani osengozini enkulu
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Ungakuphepha njani ukufumana i-meningitis

I-Meningitis kukudumba kwenwebu ejikeleze ingqondo kwaye kunokubangelwa ziintsholongwane, ibhaktiriya, ukungunda okanye iiparasites, kunye nezinto ezingosuleliyo, ezinje ngengozi ebangelwe kukubethwa yintloko entloko, umzekelo.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu zesifo sokudumba kwenwebu yengqondo kubantu abadala zibonakala ngequbuliso kwaye ekuqaleni zibonakaliswa ngumkhuhlane omkhulu, ngaphezulu kwe-39ºC kunye nentloko ebukhali, eyenza ukuba kube lula ukubhidanisa esi sifo ngumkhuhlane oqhelekileyo okanye isifo seentsuku zonke.

Ubungqongqo besifo kunye nonyango buyahluka ngokwe-arhente yezizathu, kunye nefom yebhaktiriya yeyona inamandla. Fumanisa ukuba ngaba isifo sonyango lwe-meningitis senziwa njani.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Njengokuba sisifo esibi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba sinikele ingqalelo kwinkangeleko yezi mpawu zilandelayo ezibonisa ukuba kunokubakho i-meningitis:

• Umkhuhlane ophezulu kunye ngokukhawuleza;
• Intloko ebukhali engapheliyo;
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
• Ubuhlungu kunye nobunzima bokuhambisa intamo;
• Utywala kunye nobunzima bokugxila;
• Ukudideka kwengqondo;
• Kunzima ukubeka isilevu sakho esifubeni;
• Uvakalelo ekukhanyeni nakwingxolo;
• Ukozela nokudinwa;
• Ukungabikho komdla kunye nokunxanwa.

Ukongeza, amabala abomvu okanye amfusa anokuvela kulusu lobungakanani obahlukeneyo, obonisa i-meningococcal meningitis, uhlobo olubi sesi sifo.

Uqinisekisa njani ukuba yi-meningitis

Ukuqinisekiswa kokuchongwa kwe-meningitis kwenziwa ngovavanyo lwelabhoratri, kusetyenziswa igazi okanye ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal, olulwelo olukhoyo emqolo. Olu vavanyo lukuvumela ukuba wazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwesifo kwaye loluphi olona nyango lululo.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu

Inani labantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-20 ukuya kuma-39 abosuleleke kuhlobo oluthile lwe-meningitis lonyukile kule minyaka idlulileyo. Nangona kunjalo, abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-0 ukuya kwemi-5 basesichengeni sokudumba kwenwebu yobuchopho, ngenxa yokungakhuli komzimba wamajoni omzimba.Ukuba ukrokrela ukudibana nomntwana osulelekileyo, kufuneka kufunwe unyango kwiziko lezempilo elikufutshane.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango oluchasene ne-meningitis lwenziwa esibhedlele ngokusetyenziswa kwamayeza ngokwe-causative arhente yesifo, esona sisetyenzisiweyo sinokuba:

• Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane: xa i-meningitis ibangelwa ziibhaktheriya;
• Izinto zokubulala iintlungu: xa i-meningitis ibangelwa ngumngundo;
• Antiparasite: xa i-meningitis ibangelwa zizifunxi-gazi.

Kwimeko yesifo sokudumba kwenwebu yobuchopho, intsholongwane ingasetyenziswa, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwentsholongwane ebangelwe sesi sifo, kodwa ke kwiimeko ezininzi lo mntu uya kujongwa ukuze ajonge iimpawu ezibalulekileyo kwaye ukuba imeko ayibi mbi na, amayeza okunceda ayasetyenziswa. Ukuchacha kwi-viral meningitis kwenzeka ngesiquphe kwaye kwenzeka kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa.

Bona ezinye iinkcukacha malunga nonyango lwe-meningitis.

Ungakuphepha njani ukufumana i-meningitis

Eyona ndlela yokuthintela i-meningitis kukugonya, okukhusela kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zesi sifo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zitofu zihlala zingasetyenziswa kubantu abadala, kodwa kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa nakubantwana ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eli-12 ubudala, ngokweshedyuli yokugonya. Jonga izitofu zokugonya ezikhusela kwi-meningitis.

Ukongeza, ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo kunye nokugcina amagumbi angena umoya kwaye ucocekile kunceda ekuthinteleni ukuhanjiswa kwe-meningitis.

Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokosulelwa yi-meningitis kukunxibelelana ngqo nemfihlo yokuphefumla evela kubantu abane-meningitis kwezi ntsuku zisixhenxe zidlulileyo, njengokuthimla, ukukhohlela okanye amathontsi amathe ahlala emoyeni emva kwencoko ngaphakathi.